Imbali emfutshane yeKnife yentsimbi yaseDamasko kunye nefuthe layo kuCwangciso lwale mihla

Intshayelelo

Ubugcisa bokwenza iimela zentsimbi zaseDamasko zinembali etyebileyo nenika umdla ephembelele ukusika kwangoku ngeendlela ezininzi. Ezi mela zintle, zidume ngokomelela kwazo, ukuqina kwazo, neempawu zazo ezikhethekileyo, ziye zatsala abantu kangangeenkulungwane. Ukusuka kwimvelaphi yazo kumaxesha amandulo ukuya kwimpembelelo yazo kuphuhliso lweencakuba zale mihla, eli nqaku liza kugocagoca kwibali elinomtsalane leemela zentsimbi zaseDamasko kunye nelifa lazo elihlala lihleli kwihlabathi lokusika.

Imvelaphi yentsimbi yaseDamasko

Imvelaphi yensimbi yaseDamasko inokulandwa emva kuMbindi Mpuma wamandulo kunye neIndiya, apho abakhandi besinyithi abanobuchule baphuhlisa ubuchule bokusebenza kwesinyithi. Malunga nowama-300 BCE, la magcisa afumanisa ukuba ukudibanisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi kuya kubangela iblade enamandla amakhulu kunye nokubukhali. Imfihlelo yempumelelo yabo yayikubuchule bokwenza iimaleko kunye neenkqubo zobuchule abazisebenzisileyo.

Ukwenza iblade yensimbi yaseDamasko, abakhandi besinyithi babeza kusonga kwaye benze kunye umaleko wentsimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu kunye nentsimbi ephantsi kwekhabhoni, besenza imathiriyeli edibeneyo enika ezona hlabathi zimbini. I-high-carbon steel yanikezela imela ngobulukhuni bayo obukhethekileyo kunye nokugcinwa komphetho, ngelixa i-carbon steel low-carbon yandisa ukuqina kwayo kunye nokuguquguquka. Ngokubethelwa ngezando ngokuphindaphindiweyo nokusonga, abakhandi bentsimbi babesenza incakuba enepateni entsonkothileyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yipateni yaseDamasko, eyathi yaba luphawu lobugcisa babo.

Intsimbi yeNtsomi yakwaWootz

Elinye lamagalelo abalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwensimbi yaseDamasko yayiyintsimbi yaseWootz yasentsomini, eyavela kumazantsi eIndiya. Intsimbi yeWootz yayifunwa kakhulu ngomgangatho wayo okhethekileyo kunye neempawu ezizodwa. Olu hlobo lwentsimbi lwaveliswa ngokusetyenziswa kobuchule be-crucible, apho iziqwenga zentsimbi kunye nezinto ezityebileyo zekhabhoni zavalwa kwisitya sodongwe kwaye zixhomekeke kwinkqubo yokunyibilika kobushushu obuphezulu. Ii-ingots zentsimbi ezibangelwayo zaza zadityaniswa ngononophelo zibe ngamacangci.

Yintoni eyahlula iWootz intsimbi yayilinqanaba layo eliphezulu lekhabhoni, edityaniswe nezinto zokulandela umkhondo ezifana ne-vanadium, tungsten, kunye nechromium. Oku kungcola, okungeniswa ngokungeyonjongo ngexesha lokunyibilika kwe-smelting, kwaba negalelo kwiipatheni ezihlukeneyo ezibonakalayo kwiitshetshe zensimbi zaseDamasko. Ngaphaya koko, iWootz intsimbi yayinobulukhuni obukhethekileyo kunye nokukwazi ukubamba umgca obukhali ixesha elide, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ixabiseke kakhulu phakathi kwamagorha kunye nembeko.

Ipateni eHloniphekileyo yaseDamasko

Ipateni yaseDamasko efumaneka kwezi mela kudala ibangela umdla kumagcisa kunye nabantu abanomdla. Iipateni ezinqabileyo ezifana namanzi, ezikhumbuza imisinga ehambayo okanye amafu ajikelezayo, yongeza ubugcisa obunobuhle kwiiblades. Oku kufunwa yi-aesthetics isiphumo sokusongwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokubunjwa kweentsimbi ezinomaleko, zihlanjululwe ngakumbi yinkqubo yokudibanisa ebonisa ipateni ngokungafaniyo.

Ngelixa iindlela ezichanekileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo ukwenza ipateni yeDamasko egqibeleleyo ziye zalahleka kwixesha, abathandi banamhlanje kunye neengcibi baye bazama ukuphindaphinda kunye nokulungelelanisa obu buchule bamandulo. Namhlanje, amagcisa anobuchule asebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngepateni yokuwelda kunye ne-asidi, ukwenza iincakuba ezimangalisayo ezineepateni ezifana neDamasko. Olu yilo luhlala luhleli luthetha ngesibheno esihlala sihleli seemela zensimbi zaseDamasko kunye nefuthe lazo kuyilo lwangoku lokusika.

Amandla aNtsomi kunye nokuBubukhali

Izitshetshe zensimbi zaseDamasko zazihlonelwa kungekuphela nje ngenxa yobuhle bazo kodwa nangenxa yamandla azo akhethekileyo kunye nokubukhali kwazo. Inkqubo yokubeka kunye nokusonga, kudityaniswe nomxholo wentsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu, kubangele iblade enokumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu kwaye igcine umda wayo naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Oku kwenza iimela zensimbi zaseDamasko zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamagorha kunye nabazingeli kuyo yonke imbali.

Ngaphaya koko, i-microstructure ekhethekileyo yeDamasko yentsimbi ibe negalelo kububukhali bayo. Iingqimba ezitshintshileyo zentsimbi eqinile kunye nethambileyo yavumela i-blade ukuba igcine i-razor-edge ebukhali ngelixa inikezela ukuguquguquka kunye nokuchasana nokuqhawula. Obu buchule bokusika bugqwesileyo kunye nokuqina okumangalisayo kweDamasko yentsimbi kwayimisela njengesixhobo esoyikekayo kunye nesixhobo esixabisekileyo.

Impembelelo kwiMigaqo yale mihla

Impembelelo yensimbi yaseDamasko inokubonwa kwi-cutlery yanamhlanje ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, ipateni yaseDamasko isebenze njengomthombo othe rhoqo wenkuthazo kubenzi beemela bale mihla. Ngelixa iindlela zokwenziwa kwentsimbi zanamhlanje zodlula iindlela zakudala, umnqweno wokuphinda wenze iipateni ezimangalisayo zensimbi yaseDamasko uhlala womelele. Uninzi lwabenzi beemela lubandakanya ubuhle beepateni zeDamasko kuyilo lwabo, besebenzisa iinkqubo eziphucukileyo ezinje ngesinyithi somgubo ukuphumeza iziphumo ezifanayo.

Ngaphezu koko, ukufuna ukusebenza kweblade okungaqhelekanga kunye nokubukhali kutyala iDamasko intsimbi. Namhlanje, iimela ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngokufuthi zisebenzisa izinto eziphucukileyo kunye nobuchule bokuvelisa ukuzuza ulungelelwano lwamandla, ukuqina, nobukhali obufana nobo beemela zentsimbi zaseDamasko. Ilifa lensimbi yaseDamasko liyaqhubeka nokuqhuba izinto ezintsha kwishishini lokusika, ukutyhala iingcibi ukuba zenze iiblade ezingasebenziyo kuphela kodwa zibukeka zibukeka.

ILifa Elingenaxesha

Ukuqukumbela, imela yensimbi yaseDamasko ibambe ilifa elingaphelelwa lixesha elifikelela ngaphaya kwemvelaphi yayo yembali. Udumo lwayo lokomelela, ukubukhali, kunye neepateni ezigqwesileyo kuye kwayenza yahlala iluphawu lobugcisa obugqwesileyo. Ngelixa intsimbi yokwenyani yaseDamasko isenokungaphinde iveliswe ngendlela efanayo, ubuchule kunye nempembelelo yolu hlobo lobugcisa lwamandulo lusaqhubeka kwiimela esizisebenzisayo namhlanje.

Ubugcisa bokwenza iimela zensimbi zaseDamasko buyaqhubeka nokuvela. Abathandi bale mihla kunye neengcibi bahlala betyhala imida, bezama ukwenza iiblade eziquka umoya wensimbi yaseDamasko ngelixa bebandakanya ukuqhubela phambili kwezixhobo kunye netekhnoloji. Nokuba kusezandleni zomqokeleli, umpheki okhutheleyo, okanye umntu wangaphandle onomdla, umtsalane weemela zensimbi zaseDamasko unyamezele kwaye kuya kuqhubeka ukubumba ikamva lokusika kwizizukulwana ezizayo.