ʻO nā pahi kīhini ʻo Ruitai: ʻO kāu kumu kumu no nā pahi kīhini maʻamau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia mai Kina
ʻLelo
ʻO nā pahi kīhini ʻo Ruitai: ʻO kāu kumu kumu no nā pahi kīhini maʻamau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia mai Kina
Nā ʻano pahi Kepani no kēlā me kēia mea pono kīhini
Kaulana ʻia nā pahi Iapana no ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi loa, ka hana hana, a me ka hana ʻoki. Me ka mōʻaukala waiwai e pili ana i nā kenekulia, ua ulu ka hana ʻana i ka pahi Iapana e komo i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, kūpono kēlā me kēia no nā hana kīhini like ʻole a me nā pono kuke. Mai ka pahi pahi ʻo Yanagiba a hiki i ka hana multipurpose o nā pahi Santoku, aia kahi pahi Kepani no kēlā me kēia kīhini. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i ʻelima mau ʻano pahi Kepani kaulana a me ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ka pahi kūpono no kāu huakaʻi ʻai.
Na Pahi Yanagiba
ʻO nā pahi ʻo Yanagiba, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo "willow blade", he mau pahi ʻoki kuʻuna Iapana i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka sashimi a me nā ʻoki iʻa ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau pahi e ko lākou mau lau lōʻihi, haiki a me ka ʻaoʻao bevel hoʻokahi, kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻoki maʻemaʻe pololei loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau e kōkua i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i nā mea ʻai i hoʻokahi neʻe wai, e hōʻoia i ka liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hoʻolālā bevel hoʻokahi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka ʻoki maʻemaʻe o ka pahi i ka meaʻai me ka ʻole o ka haehae ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻūhā ʻana, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka iʻa maka. Ma waho aʻe o ka sashimi, ua kūpono nā pahi Yanagiba no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā protein ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻiʻo i kālua ʻia a me nā moa, me ka pololei a me ka finesse. He mea ko'iko'i ka pahi Yanagiba i loko o nā kīhini 'oihana Iapana a he mea pono e loa'a i ka po'e makemake i ka mea'ai Iapana a i 'ole ka hana 'oki pololei.
Nā pahi ʻo Santoku
ʻO nā pahi ʻo Santoku he mea maʻalahi, nā pahi āpau i loaʻa i ka kaulana i nā lumi kuke ʻoihana a me ka home a puni ka honua. ʻO ka inoa "Santoku" ka unuhi i "ʻekolu mau pono," e pili ana i ka hiki o ka pahi ke lawelawe i ʻekolu mau hana kīhini koʻikoʻi: ʻokiʻoki, dicing, a me ka mincing. Hōʻike ka pahi ʻo Santoku i kahi pahi pōkole a ākea aʻe ma mua o nā pahi Kepani kahiko, me ka ʻaoʻao bevel pālua e kūpono ai i nā mea hoʻohana ʻelua a me ka lima hema. ʻO ke ʻano a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka lau e hiki ai ke ʻoki ʻia i ka wā e ʻoki ai, e maʻalahi ai ke ʻoki ʻana i nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, a me nā ʻiʻo me ka pololei a me ka wikiwiki. ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka pahi ʻo Santoku a me ka hoʻolālā ʻoluʻolu o ka mea hoʻohana ua lilo ia i mea punahele ma waena o nā kuke home a me nā mea kuke ʻoihana like, e lilo ia i mea pono i loko o kēlā me kēia kīhini.
Na pahi Deba
ʻO nā pahi Deba he mau pahi Kepani koʻikoʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻopiha ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā iʻa, a me ka wāwahi ʻana i nā moa a me nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe. Aia kēia mau pahi i ka maka mānoanoa a ikaika hoʻi e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka piko kiko, e ʻae ai i ka lawelawe pololei ʻana i nā hana maʻalahi, e like me ka wehe ʻana i nā unahi iʻa a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā hono a me ka cartilage. ʻO nā pahi Deba he bevel hoʻokahi wale nō, ʻo ia hoʻi, he pāpaʻi ko lākou kua a me ka ʻaoʻao mua oi. Hāʻawi kēia hoʻolālā i nā ʻoki maʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻole i ka ʻili paʻakikī a me ka ʻiʻo o ka iʻa, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻoihana. ʻOiai ua hoʻohana mua ʻia nā pahi Deba no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka iʻa, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi a me ka ʻoi aku ka mea kūpono ia no nā ʻano hana ʻoki ʻē aʻe, e like me ka wāwahi ʻana i nā ʻoki nui o ka ʻiʻo a me ka moa. Inā koʻikoʻi ʻoe i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ka kuke ʻana i ka iʻa holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole ke ʻimi nei i kahi pahi ikaika a kaumaha no ka hana ʻana i ka ʻiʻo, ʻo ka pahi Deba kahi mea hoʻohui pono i kāu waihona kīhini.
Na Pahi Li'ili'i
ʻO nā pahi liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo nā pahi ʻokiʻoki ma nā kīhini komohana, he mau pahi liʻiliʻi a māmā maikaʻi no nā hana pololei, e like me ka ʻili ʻana, ʻokiʻoki, a me ka ʻoki paʻakikī. ʻO nā pahi ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele o nā pahi Petty e kūpono iā lākou no ka hana maʻalahi, e like me ka deveining shrimp, ka wehe ʻana i nā hua mai nā huaʻai, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonani paʻakikī. He mea maʻalahi kēia mau pahi no nā hana e koi ai i ka mana a me ka maʻalahi, e like me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hua citrus. Loaʻa nā pahi liʻiliʻi ma kahi ākea o ka lōʻihi o ka lau, ma waena o 120mm a me 180mm, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka nui kūpono i kou lima a me nā hana āu e hana pinepine ai. Inā he chef ʻoihana ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi pahi paʻi hilinaʻi a i ʻole kahi kuke home e pono ai i kahi ʻāpana paʻa, agile no ka hana kīhini kikoʻī, ʻo ka Petty knife he mea pono no kēlā me kēia mea ʻai meaʻai.
Nā pahi ʻo Gyuto
ʻO nā pahi Gyuto ka mea Kepani e like me ka pahi kuki Western maʻamau, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻohana maʻamau i ka lumi kuke. ʻO kēia mau pahi ke ʻano maʻamau i ka ʻili lahilahi a māmā me ka ʻaoʻao bevel ʻelua, e kūpono ana ia no nā ʻano hana ʻoki ākea, mai ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki a me ka mincing. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao curved e hiki ai i ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki, e maʻalahi ai ka hana ʻana ma o nā ʻano mea like ʻole me ka pololei a me ka pono. Loaʻa nā pahi Gyuto i nā ʻano nui, me ka lōʻihi o ka lau ma ke ʻano maʻamau mai 180mm a 300mm, e hāʻawi ana i nā koho no nā mea kuke home a me nā mea kuke ʻoihana. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ana i nā ʻiʻo, nā mea kanu, a i ʻole nā mea kanu, hāʻawi ka pahi Gyuto i ka versatility a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka hana e pono ai e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻano hana kīhini me ka maʻalahi.
I ka hopena, hāʻawi nā pahi Kepanī i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano a me nā hoʻolālā e kūpono i kēlā me kēia kīhini, mai ka ʻoki maʻalahi a me ka ʻoki pololei ʻana i ka hana kīʻaha kaumaha a me ka hoʻohana maʻamau. Inā he chef ʻoihana ʻoe, he kuke home hoʻolaʻa, a makemake wale paha i ke akamai o ka meaʻai Iapana, ʻo ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i nā pahi Iapana kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kou ʻike kuke a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā hopena kupaianaha. Me ka pahi Kepanī kūpono i kou lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i kou mākaukau kuke a hana i nā kīʻaha kūʻokoʻa me ka pololei, finesse, a me ke ʻano. No laila, e ʻimi i ka honua o nā ʻano pahi Kepani a loaʻa i ka pahi kūpono e hoʻokō i kāu pono kīhini.
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