I-Ruitai Kitchen Knives: INkulumbuso Umthombo Weemela zeKhitshi zesiNtu zaseTshayina
Ulwimi
I-Ruitai Kitchen Knives: INkulumbuso Umthombo Weemela zeKhitshi zesiNtu zaseTshayina
Ngaba wakha wazibuza malunga nobuchwephesha bakudala kunye nobuchule obusemva kwentsomi yentsimbi yaseDamasko? Ngembali egutyungelwe yimfihlelo, le blade imangalisayo iye yathimba imbono yabo bobabini ababhali-mbali kunye nabathanda iimela ngokufanayo. Ukusuka kwimvelaphi yayo entliziyweni yeSyria yakudala ukuya koogxa bayo bale mihla, imela yentsimbi yaseDamasko imele ukudityaniswa kobugcisa, itekhnoloji kunye nesinyithi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphanda kwimbali, ukwakheka, kunye neempawu ezizodwa zemela yensimbi yaseDamasko. Sijoyine kolu hambo njengoko sivula iimfihlo ezilele kule blade yemifanekiso.
Imvelaphi yentsimbi yaseDamasko
Imvelaphi yemela yensimbi yaseDamasko inokulandelwa ukuya kumaXesha Aphakathi, ngexesha lokuphakama koBukhosi bamaSilamsi. Kwakukummandla waseSiriya, ngakumbi isixeko saseDamasko, apho le blawuni ingaqhelekanga yafumana igama layo elidumileyo. Nangona ubuchule bokudala isinyithi seDamasko bulahlekile ixesha, ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba yaqala ukuphuhliswa ngabakhandi besinyithi baseSyria kwasekuqaleni kwe300 BC. La magcisa anobuchule asebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo yokubumba nokusonga iileya zentsimbi ukuze zenze incakuba ehlala ixesha elide, ebukhali yaye inobuhle.
Enye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu kwinsimbi yaseDamasko yipatheni yayo eyahlukileyo, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "Damasko patterning" okanye "iDamasko layers." Le pateni ephazamisayo, ekhumbuza amanzi aqukuqelayo okanye amafu ajikelezayo, yenziwa ngobuchule bokuwelda. Ngokulawula ngononophelo iileya zentsimbi, umkhandi wentsimbi uyakwazi ukuphumeza iblade ebukekayo eyothusayo nesandileyo. Isiphumo singumese ongasebenziyo kuphela kodwa nomsebenzi wobugcisa.
Ukwenziwa Kwentsimbi yeDamasko
Nangona ukubunjwa ngokuchanekileyo kwensimbi yaseDamasko kuhlala kuyingxoxo-mpikiswano, kukholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba yenziwe ngokudibanisa ezimbini iintlobo zentsimbi - intsimbi ye-wootz kunye nentsimbi. Intsimbi ye-Wootz, nekwaziwa njengentsimbi ekhatywayo, ekuqaleni yangeniswa kumazwe angaphandle ukusuka eIndiya ukuya kuMbindi Mpuma. Yayixatyiswe kakhulu ngenxa yobunjani bayo obukhethekileyo nobunyulu. Ukongezwa kwentsimbi kwi-wootz steel alloy kuya kuboleka iblade ipatheni yayo eyahlukileyo. Ngokusonga nokudibanisa ezi zixhobo, abakhandi bentsimbi babekwazi ukwenza incakuba eyayineempawu ezibalaseleyo zentsimbi nentsimbi.
Indlela ekhethekileyo eyenziwe ngayo intsimbi yaseDamasko, idityaniswa nobuchule bobugcisa bomkhandi wesinyithi, yaphumela kwincakuba eyayidume ngokuba bukhali, ukomelela, nokuba bhetyebhetye okukhethekileyo. Kwakusithiwa imela yentsimbi yaseDamasko yayinokusika isikhafu sesilika esidada emoyeni ngaphandle kokusiwisa. I-blade nayo yaziwa ngokugcina umgca wayo ongenakulinganiswa, ukuyivumela ukuba igcine ubukhali bayo nasemva kokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Udumo lweNtsimbi yaseDamasko
Kuyo yonke imbali, imela yensimbi yaseDamasko iye yafumana iwonga elikufutshane nentsomi. Yayihlonitshwa ngomsebenzi wayo obalaseleyo kwibala ledabi kunye nobuhle bayo obungenakuthelekiswa nanto njengomsebenzi wobugcisa. Udumo lwentsimbi yaseDamasko lwasasazeka ngokubanzi, lwafikelela kwiinkundla zabalawuli, abalawuli kwanamajoni omnqamlezo. Le blade yayifunwa kakhulu, kwaye ukunqaba kwayo kongezelela nje kumtsalane wayo.
Iintsomi kunye neentsomi ezijikeleze imela yentsimbi yaseDamasko bezinyamezele ukutyhubela iminyaka. Kwakusithiwa le blade ineempawu ezingaqondakaliyo, nto leyo eyayinika lowo uyisebenzisayo ithuba lokulwa. Amagorha awayephethe incakuba yensimbi yaseDamasko kwakukholelwa ukuba akhuselekile ekwenzakaleni kwaye anikelwe ngamathamsanqa. Nakumaxesha anamhlanje, umtsalane wale blade yakudala usaqhubeka uthimba iintliziyo zabaqokeleli kunye nabanomdla.
Iimela zentsimbi yaseDamasko Namhlanje
Kwixesha langoku, ubugcisa bokudala insimbi yokwenyani yaseDamasko bulahlekile. Ulwazi kunye nobuchule obakha bachaza le blade iphawulekayo zalityalwa ngokuthe ngcembe zaza zathatyathelw' indawo ziindlela ezisebenzisekayo nezisebenzayo zokuvelisa. Nangona kunjalo, ilifa lensimbi yaseDamasko lihlala likwimo yeekopi zale mihla kunye nokutolika.
Namhlanje, iingcibi kunye nabathanda iimela bazabalazela ukuphinda benze ubuhle kunye nokusebenza kwentsimbi yokuqala yaseDamasko. Ngobuchule bobugcisa obucokisekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto zale mihla, bayaqhubeka nokuvelisa iimela ezibonisa ipateni eyahlukileyo kunye neempawu ezigqwesileyo zeencakuba zentsimbi zamandulo zaseDamasko. Ngelixa ezi zitoliko zale mihla zisenokungabi nalo ulwakhiwo oluchanekileyo okanye iipropathi eziyintsomi zeencakuba zembali, zinika imbeko kwilifa lemela yensimbi yaseDamasko.
Ikamva Lentsimbi yaseDamasko
Njengoko itekhnoloji kunye nolwazi lwesinyithi luhambela phambili, kukho ithemba lokuvuselelwa kokwenyani kwemela yentsimbi yaseDamasko. Izazinzulu kunye nabaphandi baqhubeka bephonononga iindlela ezintsha kunye nemathiriyeli yokuphinda bavelise iimpawu ezimangalisayo zale blade yaziwayo. Ngokudibanisa ubuchule bakudala kunye nezinto ezintsha zale mihla, kukho ukukhanya okunokwenzeka ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo zinokuphinda zibone ubuchwephesha obumangalisayo bemela yentsimbi yokwenyani yaseDamasko.
Ukuqukumbela, imela yentsimbi yaseDamasko imi njengobungqina bobuchule nobuchule babakhandi bentsimbi bamandulo. Ipateni yayo eyothusayo, ukuqina okukhethekileyo, kunye nodumo lwasentsomini luye lwaqinisa indawo yalo embalini. Nangona iimfihlo zokudalwa kwayo zinokulahleka kwixesha, ilifa lemela yensimbi yaseDamasko liyaqhubeka nokuchukumisa ukucinga kwethu. Nokuba iyinto eqokelelweyo, isixhobo esisebenzayo, okanye ukuxatyiswa kobugcisa, umtsalane wale blade uyimbali uyaqhubeka.
Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa ubeka amehlo kwimela yentsimbi yaseDamasko, thatha umzuzwana ukuxabisa ubuchule kunye nobuchule obuye bangena ekudalweni kwayo. Yifestile kwihlabathi eladlulayo – ilizwe leentsomi, iimfihlo, kunye nobuchule bomkhandi wesinyithi wamandulo.
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