E hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kāu ʻai: ʻO nā pahi kīʻaha ʻoi loa no nā mea ʻai ʻike

Ua luhi ʻoe i ka hakakā ʻana me nā pahi ʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi i ka lumi kuke? Ke moeʻuhane nei ʻoe i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i nā mea ʻai a loaʻa ka pololei o ka chef-level? Mai nana hou aku. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i ka honua o nā pahi kīhini kiʻekiʻe i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā chef akamai. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea hana kuke me ka pololei a me ka lōʻihi i ka noʻonoʻo, e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kāu kuke ʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe. E ʻōlelo maikaʻi i ka huhū a me ke aloha i kahi ʻike meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO ke akamai o ka hana ʻana i ka pahi: he kuʻuna o ka maikaʻi

No nā kenekulia, mahalo ʻia ke akamai o ka hana ʻana i ka pahi e nā mea kuke a me nā mea hana lima. He kuʻuna ia e hoʻohui i ka hana akamai me nā mea maikaʻi loa e hana i nā mea hana ʻoki ʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana me ke koho ʻana i ke kila kila kiʻekiʻe, i ʻike ʻia no ka lōʻihi a me ka ikaika. A laila hana ka poʻe akamai i ka hana a hana i nā lau, e hoʻonani pono iā lākou i mea e loaʻa ai ka ʻoi loa. Hana pinepine ʻia nā lima mai nā mea waiwai e like me ka lāʻau paʻa a i ʻole nā ​​synthetic composites, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kahi ʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻolālā ergonomic. ʻO ka hopena, he haku hana ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonui wale i kāu mākaukau kuke akā hoʻohui pū kekahi i ka nani o kāu lumi kuke.

Ke Anatomy o ka Pahi Kukina Kiekie

Ma mua o ka luʻu ʻana i ka honua o nā pahi kīhini kiʻekiʻe, e ʻimi kākou i nā ʻāpana kumu e hana ai i kēia mau mea hana ʻokoʻa.

1.ʻO ka Blade: ʻO ka pahi ka puʻuwai o kēlā me kēia pahi. Hoʻoholo ia i ka hana holoʻokoʻa a me ka hana o ka pahi. ʻO nā pahi kīʻaha kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike pinepine ana i nā lau i hana ʻia mai ke kila kila a i ʻole ke kila kalapona. Kūleʻa nā ʻili kila kila i ka ʻino a koi ʻia ka mālama liʻiliʻi, e lilo lākou i koho kaulana i waena o nā chef. ʻO nā ʻāpana kila kalapona, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua ʻike ʻia no ko lākou ʻoi loa a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka lihi. Akā naʻe, pono lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.

2.Ka lima: He mea nui ka paʻa ʻoluʻolu a paʻa no ka ʻoki pololei a palekana. Hāʻawi nā pahi kīhini kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻano mea lima, kēlā me kēia me kona mau pono. ʻO nā lima lāʻau, e like me nā mea i hana ʻia mai ka wōnati a i ʻole ebony, hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a nani. Hāʻawi ʻia nā composites synthetic, e like me G-10 a i ʻole Micarta, i ke kūpaʻa kūʻokoʻa a me ka pale ʻana i ka wai. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea lawelawe āu e koho ai, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻolālā ergonomically e hōʻemi i ka luhi i ka wā lōʻihi.

3.ʻO ka Tang: ʻO ka tang e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka maka i loko o ka lima. Hāʻawi ia i ka paʻa, ke kaulike, a me ka paʻa i ka pahi. Loaʻa nā pahi kī piha i kahi pahi e hoʻolōʻihi i ka lōʻihi piha o ka lima, e hāʻawi ana i ke kaulike kūpono a me ka mana. ʻO nā pahi ʻāpana ʻāpana, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he pōkole pōkole i loko o ka paʻa, e kaumaha ana i kahi kūpaʻa no ka paona māmā. No nā mea kuke ʻoihana a me nā mea kuke home koʻikoʻi, ʻo nā pahi kī piha ka mea i koho ʻia.

4.Ka Edge: He mea koʻikoʻi ka lihi o ka pahi kīhini no ka ʻoki ʻana, ka ʻoki ʻana, a me ka ʻoki ʻana me ka pololei. ʻElua ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻaoʻao pahi ʻo ka ʻaoʻao pololei a me ka ʻaoʻao serrated. He kūpono nā ʻaoʻao pololei no nā ʻoki maʻemaʻe a pololei, e kūpono ana ia no ka hapa nui o nā hana kīhini. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao serrated, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea maʻalahi me nā ʻaoʻao paʻakikī, e like me ka berena a i ʻole nā ​​​​matomato. Hoʻopili pū kekahi mau pahi i kahi lihi hui, e hāʻawi ana i ka maikaʻi o nā honua ʻelua.

5.ʻO ke koena: He mea koʻikoʻi ka pahi kaulike no ka ʻoki ʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻomalu ʻia. ʻO ke kaulike e pili ana i ka puʻunaue o ke kaumaha ma waena o ka maka a me ka lima. ʻO ka pahi ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ka pahi e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka lima a hoʻonāwaliwali, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pololei ka pahi lima-kaumaha. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia nā pahi kīhini kiʻekiʻe me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kaupaona kaulike, e ʻae ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻohana lōʻihi.

E ʻimi i ka honua o nā pahi kīhini kiʻekiʻe

1.ʻO ka Pahi a ke Kuʻi: He Lio Hana Nui

ʻO ka pahi kāki ka mea ʻoi loa ka mea hana maʻamau i loko o nā pūʻali koa chef. Me ka lau ākea a me ka liʻiliʻi, hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ia iho i kahi ākea o nā hana kīhini, mai ka ʻokiʻoki a me ka mincing i ka ʻokiʻoki a me ka ʻoki ʻana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pahi a ka chef mai 6 a 12 iniha, me 8 iniha ka mea maʻamau. Hoʻopili kēia nui i kahi kaulike ma waena o ka maneuverability a me ka ʻili o ka ʻili, e kūpono ia no nā hana paʻakikī a me nā mea nui.

Hāʻawi ka pahi koki kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ke kaulike kūʻokoʻa a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻoi ʻoi, e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i nā ʻoki ʻoi loa me ka maʻalahi. Inā he chef ʻoihana ʻoe a i ʻole he kuke home makemake paha, ʻo ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka pahi chef kiʻekiʻe e hoʻololi i kāu ʻike kuke. ʻO nā hōʻailona kaulana e noʻonoʻo ai ʻo Wusthof, Shun, a me Victorinox. E hoʻomanaʻo e koho i kahi pahi e ʻoluʻolu i kou lima a kūpono i kou ʻano ʻoki.

2.ʻO ka pahi ʻo Santoku: He ʻoliʻoli Kepani

Ke kiʻi nei i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana mai kona mau aʻa Iapana, ua kaulana ka pahi ʻo Santoku ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no kona pololei a me ka versatility. Me ka ʻaoʻao pōkole a ākea hoʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka pahi kuʻuna kuʻuna, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Santoku i ka ʻoki ʻana, ka dicing, a me ka ʻoki ʻana me ka pololei wikiwiki. Ua unuhi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "Santoku" i "ʻekolu mau pono," e hōʻike ana i kona hiki ke lawelawe i ʻekolu ʻano hana kīhini: ʻokiʻoki, dicing, a me ka mincing.

Hōʻike ka pahi ʻo Santoku i kahi ʻaoʻao palahalaha a me kahi ʻaoʻao pōʻai, e kūpono ia no nā ʻoki pololei a kāohi ʻia. ʻO kona ʻano ʻokoʻa ākea e hōʻemi i ka hakakā ʻana i ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana, e ʻae ana i nā mea maʻalahi e hāʻule mālie mai ka maka. Ua lilo ka pahi Santoku i mea maʻamau i nā kīhini he nui ma muli o kona maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana. Hāʻawi nā mea kaulana e like me Global, Miyabi, a me Dalstrong i nā pahi Santoku kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu huakaʻi ʻai.

3.ʻO ka Paʻi Paʻi: Pono i kou Palm

I ka wā e pili ana i nā hana koʻikoʻi e koi ana i ka pololei loa, lawe ka pahi paʻi i ke kukui. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia pahi liʻiliʻi akā ikaika no ka hana paʻakikī, e like me ka ʻili ʻana, ʻokiʻoki, a me ka hana ʻana. Me ka pahi maʻamau mai 2.5 a 4 iniha, hāʻawi ka pahi paring i ka mana a me ka maneuverability i koi ʻia no nā ʻoki pololei.

ʻO ka pahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa kiʻekiʻe ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻoi ʻoi a maikaʻi hoʻi e hoʻoheheʻe maʻalahi i nā ʻili ʻili ʻoi loa a hana i nā ʻoki maʻemaʻe a pololei. ʻO kona nui paʻa e hiki ai ke hoʻohana maʻalahi a me ka mana kūʻokoʻa. Inā ʻoe e kāhiko ana i kahi kīʻaha, wehe i nā ʻanoʻano, a ʻili paha i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, ʻo ka pahi paʻi kiʻekiʻe he mea pono e loaʻa i nā ʻohi a nā chef. ʻO nā makamae kaulana e makaʻala ʻo Wusthof, Zwilling J.A. Henckels, a me Victorinox.

4.ʻO ka Paʻi Berena: Ke ʻoki ʻana i ka hemolele

Aia kekahi mea ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana i kahi baguette ʻūlū a i ʻole kahi pānaʻi momona me ka maʻalahi? ʻO ka pahi palaoa ka pane i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēlā mau ʻāpana kūpono. ʻO kēia pahi kūikawā kahi ʻaoʻao serrated e paʻa i ka ʻōpala, e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻoki i ka berena me ka ʻole o ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka haehae ʻana.

Hāʻawi ka pahi berena kiʻekiʻe i nā serration ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holo ʻana ma waena o nā ʻōpala paʻakikī ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka pono o ka berena. ʻO kona lau lōʻihi a haiki hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā ʻāpana maʻemaʻe, hoʻomau, e hōʻoia i ka mānoanoa like ʻole a puni. Inā ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki ana i ka berena akamai a i ʻole nā ​​​​palapala paʻakai, ʻo ka pahi berena kiʻekiʻe he mea pono loa ia no kēlā me kēia mea ʻai palaoa a i ʻole mea aloha berena. E ʻimi i nā koho mai nā hōʻailona hilinaʻi e like me Wusthof, Victorinox, a me Mercer Culinary.

5.ʻO ka Pahi Paʻa: ʻO ka ʻike pololei

No nā hana e koi ai i ka hoʻololi paʻakikī a puni nā iwi, nā hono, a me ka cartilage, ʻo ka pahi iwi he hoa pono ʻole. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia pahi kūikawā e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻiʻo mai nā iwi me ka pololei ʻokoʻa. Me ka lau haiki a maʻalahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele ma nā wahi paʻa a puni nā pihi me ka maʻalahi.

ʻO kahi pahi iwi kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻaoʻao ʻoi aʻe e hiki ai ke kāohi pololei i ka wā o nā hana paʻakikī. Hāʻawi ia i ka maʻalahi e pono ai e hana a puni nā iwi me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻai ʻana. Inā ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe ana i ka moa, hoʻopiha i ka iʻa, a ʻokiʻoki i ka momona mai ka ʻiʻo, ʻo ka pahi iwi ʻoi loa he mea pono no kēlā me kēia kīʻaha a i ʻole kuke home. ʻO nā hōʻailona kaulana e noʻonoʻo ai ʻo Victorinox, Wusthof, a me Dalstrong.

E hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kāu ʻike kuke i kēia lā

ʻO ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana i nā pahi kīhini kiʻekiʻe loa he waiwai i kāu huakaʻi ʻai. Hiki i ka pahi kūpono ke hoʻololi i kāu ʻike kuke, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ka pololei o ka pae ʻoihana a me ka pono i ka lumi kuke. Inā ʻoe he kuki mākaukau a i ʻole he kuke kuke home, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kāu mau pono e hoʻomaikaʻi i kou akamai a hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kāu mau kīʻaha.

E hoʻomanaʻo, i ke koho ʻana i nā pahi kīhini, he mea koʻikoʻi ke koho i nā mea ʻoluʻolu i kou lima a kūpono i kou ʻano ʻoki. E hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa e ʻimi ai i nā ʻano mea like ʻole, nā lako, a me nā hoʻolālā e ʻimi ai i nā pahi kūpono no kāu huakaʻi ʻai.

I ka hopena, ʻO nā pahi kīhini kiʻekiʻe he mea waiwai nui ia no kēlā me kēia chef akamai. Hoʻokomo lākou i ke kaulike kūpono o ka hana, ka lōʻihi, a me ka pololei, e ʻae iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu kuke i kahi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kēia mau mea hana ʻokoʻa ʻaʻole e hoʻonui wale i kou mau akamai akā e hoʻohui pū i kahi paʻi o ka maʻalahi i kāu lumi kuke. No laila, no ke aha e hoʻoholo ai i ka liʻiliʻi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kāu kuke ʻana me nā pahi kīhini kiʻekiʻe? E hoʻomaka i kāu huakaʻi i kēia lā a ʻike i ka hauʻoli o ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana, ka ʻokiʻoki a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻole. Hauʻoli kuke!