Lithipa tsa Seapehi sa Litsebi: Li-blades tse nepahetseng bakeng sa Pherekano ea Culinary

Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea tsebo ea ho pheha, ho ba le lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng ho ka etsa phapang eohle. E 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa pokellong ea lihlomo tsa chef ke sehlopha sa lithipa tsa chef. Li-blade tsena tse nepahetseng li etselitsoe ho fihlela litlhoko tsa phepo e nepahetseng, tse lumellang baapehi hore ba seke, ba qhekelle le ho rema tsela ea bona ea ho iphelisa. Sengoliloeng sena, re tla batlisisa lefats'e la lithipa tsa chef tsa profeshenale, re hlahlobe moralo oa tsona, kaho le melemo eo ba e fang baapehi ka kichineng.

The Anatomy of Professional Chef Lithipa: Ho Betsa Tekanyo e Phethahetseng

Ka morao ho selae se seng le se seng se makatsang kapa letaese ho na le moralo o rarahaneng oa thipa ea chef ea setsebi. Lithipa tsena li entsoe ka bokhabane ho etsa hore ho be le teka-tekano e phethahetseng lipakeng tsa sebopeho le tšebetso, ho netefatsa hore ha li shebahale li khahla feela empa hape li sebetsa ka mokhoa o phethahetseng.

Bohareng ba thipa e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea setsebi ke lehare, karolo ea bohlokoahali. Li-blades hangata li entsoe ka tšepe ea boleng bo holimo, e tsebahalang ka ho tšoarella ha eona ka nako e telele, ho hanyetsa mafome le ho boloka bohale. Sena se tiisa hore thipa e boloka bohale ba eona ba ho seha le ka mor'a ho sebelisoa nako e telele. Ho phaella moo, lehare le atisa ho etsoa ho e-na le ho hatisoa, e leng se etsang hore ho be le thipa e matla le e matla haholoanyane.

Boemo ba lehare, bo tsejoang e le ho sila, ke karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa. Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea grinds e fumanehang, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fana ka melemo e ikhethang. Mohlala, grind e bataletseng e fana ka ts'ebetso e ntle haholo ea ho seha, athe convex grind e matlafatsa ho tšoarella le bokhoni ba ho choha. Thipa ea setsebi ea chef e ithorisang ka moralo o felletseng oa tang, moo lehare le atolohang ho pholletsa le mofeng, le fana ka botsitso bo holimo le botsitso.

Bolelele bo Phethahetseng ba Lehare: Taba ea Boikhethelo

Lithipa tse hloahloa tsa chef li tla ka bolelele ba lehare, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fana ka litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ho pheha le likhetho tsa motho. Bolelele bo tloaelehileng haholo bo pakeng tsa lisenthimithara tse 6 ho isa ho tse 10, 'me bolelele bo bong le bo bong bo fana ka melemo e ikhethang.

Lehare le lekhutšoane, joalo ka thipa ea seapehi ea 6-inch, le fana ka taolo e kholoanyane le ho khona ho tsamaisa lintho hantle, ho etsa hore e be sebaka se loketseng bakeng sa mesebetsi e bobebe joalo ka ho kuta le ho ebola. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mahare a malelele, joalo ka a bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 10, a ipabola mesebetsing e hlokang matla a ho seha, joalo ka ho poma nama e meholo kapa meroho e mengata. Hangata baapehi ba fumana hore ho ba le khetho ea bolelele ba lehare ho ba fa monyetla oa ho feta mathateng a fapaneng a ho pheha ntle le matsapa.

Mefuta ea Lithipa tsa Litsebi tsa Chef: Ka Ntle ho Lintho tsa Motheo

Le hoja thipa ea khale ea chef ntle le pelaelo e hapa tlhokomelo e kholo, ho na le letoto la lithipa tse ling tsa litsebi tse sebeletsang merero e itseng ka kichineng. A re hlahlobeng tse ling tsa mefuta e tsebahalang haholo:

1.The Santoku Knife: E tsoa Japane, thipa ea Santoku e tsebahala ka ho rarahana ha eona. thipa ena e na le lehare le lekhutšoane, le sephara, 'me e kobehile ntlheng, thipa ena e ipabola ka ho seha, ho seha, le ho seha ka nepo. Moralo oa eona o ikhethang o etsa hore e be khetho e ratoang har'a ba ananelang lijo tsa setso tsa Majapane.

2.The Paring Knife: Thipa e nyenyane empa e le ea bohlokoa, e sebetsa hantle bakeng sa mesebetsi e rarahaneng e hlokang ho nepahala, e kang ho ebola, ho kuta le ho betla mekhabiso ea mekhabiso. Lehare la eona le lenyenyane, le moqotetsane le thusa baapehi ho fumana maqeba a rarahaneng habonolo.

3.The Serrated Bread Knife: Joalo ka ha lebitso le bontša, thipa ena e etselitsoe ho arola bohobe ntle le ho bo pshatla. thipa ena e na le ntlha e sarolohang, 'me e etsa bonnete ba hore maqeba a hloekile ka har'a bohobe bo boreleli, athe lehare la eona le lelelele le thusa ho tsamaea hantle.

4.The Cleaver: Thipa ena e matla ke pere ea kichineng, e etselitsoeng ho sebetsana le mesebetsi e boima joalo ka nama e arohaneng le ho poma lesapo. Ka lehare la eona le letenya, le boima, baapehi ba ka sebelisa matla a maholo ntle le ho sekisetsa ho nepahala.

5.The Boning Knife: E phethehile bakeng sa mosebetsi o hlokolosi oa ho tlosa nama le tlhapi, thipa e boning e ithorisa ka lehare le moqotetsane, le nchocho le khonang ho pota-pota masapo le manonyeletso. Ho feto-fetoha ha eona ho tiisa taolo e nepahetseng nakong ea ho khaola ho nepahetseng.

Ho hlokomela Lithipa Tsa Boapehi ba Litsebi: Senotlolo sa Bophelo bo Bolelele

Ho tsetela ho sehlopha sa lithipa tsa profeshenale tsa chef ho boetse ho bolela ho itlama ho ba hlokomela le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng. Ka ho latela malebela a 'maloa a bohlokoa, baapehi ba ka etsa bonnete ba hore lithipa tsa bona li lula li le maemong a holimo ka lilemo tse tlang.

Taba ea pele, ho bohlokoa ho hlatsoa lithipa tsa chef ka letsoho. Le hoja li ka 'na tsa e-ba li-dishwasher-li bolokehileng, li-detergent tse thata le mocheso o feteletseng li ka senya likhaba le lisebelisoa. Ho sebelisa metsi a futhumetseng feela, sesepa se bonolo sa lijana, le seponche se se nang sekoli se lokela ho lekana ho hloekisa lithipa ka katleho.

Ka mor'a ho hlatsoa, ​​​​ho bohlokoa ho omisa lithipa ka botlalo ho thibela mongobo le ho bokellana ha libaktheria. Ho khothalletsoa ho omisa thaole hang ka mor'a ho hlatsoa, ​​​​ho lateloe ke ho omisoa ka moea ka har'a thipa kapa mochine o khethehileng oa makenete.

Ho leotsa khafetsa ke karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea tlhokomelo ea thipa. Khafetsa ea ho leotsa e itšetlehile ka hore na e sebelisoa hangata hakae, empa baapehi ba bangata ba fumana hore tšepe ea ho hira e lekane ho boloka bohale ba lehare pakeng tsa ho leotsa ha litsebi.

Qetellong, polokelo e nepahetseng ea lithipa tsa chef e bohlokoa ho thibela likotsi le ho boloka botšepehi ba lehare. Ho sebelisa boloko ba thipa kapa khoele ea makenete ho boloka lithipa li le sebakeng se sireletsehileng ha ho ntse ho fana ka phihlello e bonolo.

Melemo ea Lithipa Tsa Sephehi Setsebi: Ho Matlafatsa Boqapi ba Culinary

Ho tsetela ho sehlopha sa lithipa tsa chef ho na le melemo e mengata e phahamisang boiphihlelo ba ho pheha bakeng sa baapehi ba khale le baapehi ba hae ba lakatsang ka ho tšoanang.

Ntlha ea pele, ho nepahala le ho hlaba ka lehare ha lithipa tsena ho lumella ho seha ho se nang boiteko le ho nepahetseng. Sena ha se netefatse tlhahiso e ntle feela empa hape se ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho pheha ka kakaretso ka ho fokotsa nako ea prep le ho theha ho ts'oana ha metsoako.

Ho feta moo, lithipa tsa chef li fana ka botsitso le boiketlo bo holimo, li fokotsa mokhathala oa matsoho nakong e telele ea ho itšeha le ho rema. Sena se lumella baapehi hore ba tsepamise maikutlo holim'a tsebo ea ho pheha ntle le litšitiso tse sa hlokahaleng kapa bothata.

Qetellong, lithipa tsena li etselitsoe ho tšoarella le ho tšoarella nako e telele. Ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, ba ka mamella tšebeliso e matla le ho boloka ts'ebetso ea bona e ikhethang ka lilemo. Sena ha se boloke feela baapehi hore ba se ke ba nkeloa sebaka khafetsa, empa hape se tiisa hore lithipa e ba metsoalle ea bohlokoa leetong la bona la ho pheha.

Qetellong: Ho Ntlafatsa Boqapi ba Culinary

Lithipa tsa chef tse hloahloa ke mohlala oa ho nepahala le boqapi lefatšeng la lisebelisoa tsa ho pheha. Li-blade tsa tsona tse entsoeng ka boqhetseke, ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, le ho tšoarella ha nako e telele li matlafatsa baapehi ho etsa hore lipono tsa bona tsa ho pheha li phele.

Ha u khetha lithipa tsa profeshenale tsa ho pheha, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka lintlha tse joalo ka bolelele ba lehare, ho sila, le moralo oa ho tšoara ho netefatsa boiphihlelo ba ho pheha bo se nang moroallo le bo ikhethileng. Ho phaella moo, tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, ho kopanyelletsa ho hlatsoa matsoho, ho omisa, ho leotsa le ho bolokoa ka ho lekaneng, ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka tšebetso ea lithipa le ho phela nako e telele.

Ho tsetela ho sehlopha sa lithipa tsa profeshenale tsa ho pheha ha ho phahamise mokhoa oa ho pheha feela empa hape ho sebetsa e le bopaki ba boinehelo ba motho ho bonono ba ho pheha. Ka li-blade tsena tse nepahetseng ka letsoho, baapehi ba ka qala leeto la ho iphelisa, ba etsa lijana tse monate haholo.