Japanese Chef Knives: Tsika Inosangana Nebasa

Japanese Chef Knives: Tsika Inosangana Nebasa

Mapanga ekubikira echiJapan ane mukurumbira pasi rese nekuda kwemhando yawo yakasarudzika, kunyatsojeka, uye hunyanzvi. Kusanganisira kusanganisa kwakaringana kwetsika uye basa, mapanga aya anga ari chikamu chakakosha chetsika yekuJapan yekubika kwemazana emakore. Nenhaka yakapfuma inodzokera kune samurai kugadzira bakatwa tsika, Japanese chef mapanga haakosheswe chete nekupinza kwawo asiwo nekugadzirwa kwawo kwakanaka uye kuita kusingaenzaniswi. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora nyika yeJapan mapanga ekubikira, tichiongorora nhoroondo yavo, akasiyana maficha, uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira kwavo.

Nhoroondo yeJapan Chef Knives

Mapanga ekubiki echiJapan ane nhoroondo refu uye ine nhoroondo inogona kurondwa kubva kunguva yeEdo (1603-1868) apo vapfuri vemapakatwa vakatanga kushandisa hunyanzvi hwavo kugadzira mapanga emukicheni. Kuuya kwekatana, rudzi rwebakatwa reJapan, uye varwi veSamurai zvaive zvakakosha pakugadzirwa kwemapanga ekubikira eJapan. Hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mapanga aya hwakapfuudzwa kuburikidza nezvizvarwa, nenyanzvi yega yega ichiwedzera kubata kwayo kwakasiyana pakuita. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mapanga akazozivikanwa nekupinza kwawo kunoshamisa, kunaka kwepamusoro, uye runako rusingaperi.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinotsanangura zveJapan chef mapanga ndiko kushandiswa kwemhando yepamusoro-soro sesimbi yekabhoni, iyo inobvumira kupinza kwakapinza uye kuchengetedza zviri nani. Pamusoro pezvo, nzira yechinyakare yechiJapan yekuumba, inozivikanwa se "honyaki," inosanganisira kushandiswa kwesimbi imwe chete, zvichiita kuti pave neblade inopinza zvinoshamisa uye yakasimba. Hunyanzvi uye kutarisisa kune ruzivo rwunoenda mukugadzira mapanga ekubikira echiJapan akaita kuti atsvakwe zvakanyanya nevabiki vane hunyanzvi uye vanofarira zvekubika kutenderera pasirese.

Iwo Akasarudzika Zvimiro zveJapan Chef Knives

Japanese chef mapanga anozivikanwa neayo akasiyana maficha anoasiyanisa kubva kune mamwe marudzi emapanga. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye blade yakatetepa uye isina kuremerwa dhizaini, iyo inobvumira kuchekwa chaiko uye kusingaite. Izvi zvinoita kuti mapanga ekubika echiJapan anyanye kunyatsokodzera mabasa akaomarara akadai sekucheka, kuchekerera, uye kucheka, pamwe nemaitiro akapfava senge julienning uye chiffonade.

Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chemaJapan chef mapanga ndiko kushandiswa kwebevel edge imwe chete, iyo inosiyana kubva kune kaviri bevel mupendero unowanzo kuwanikwa muWestern mapanga. Iyi dhizaini inobvumira yakawedzera acute yekucheka kona uye yakakura kupinza, ichiita Japanese chef mapanga akanakira kuchekwa chaiko uye basa rakanaka rekubika. Pamusoro pezvo, mapanga ekubika echiJapan anowanzo kuve ne "damascus" kana chivakwa chesimbi chakaiswa, izvo zvisingango wedzera simba uye kusimba, asiwo zvinogadzira yakanaka, inoputika patani.

Mabatiro eJapan chef mapanga akagadzirwawo zvakanyatsonaka kuti ape yakanyanya kunyaradza uye kutonga panguva yekushandiswa. Zvagara zvakagadzirwa kubva pamatanda, senge magnolia kana ho huni, zvibato zvakaumbwa zvine hungwaru uye zvakakwenenzverwa kuti zvikwane ruoko ergonomically. Mamwe mapanga anewo "wa" mubato wemaitiro, ane octagonal muchimiro uye akagadzirirwa kupa yakachengeteka kubata kune chaiyo yekucheka mabasa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mapanga ekubikira echiJapan haangofadzi kushandisa chete asiwo chiratidzo chehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye kutarisisa kune ruzivo rwunoenda mukugadzira kwavo.

Unyanzvi hweJapan Chef Knives

Kugadzira mapanga echiJapan chef imhando yechokwadi yehunyanzvi, inoda hunyanzvi, moyo murefu, uye ruzivo rwepedyo rwemaitiro echinyakare. Nhanho imwe neimwe yemaitiro, kubva pakugadzira blade kusvika pakuumba mubato, inoitwa nekuchenjerera uye nemazvo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti banga rega rega rinosangana nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi hweJapan. Kugadzira, kunyanya, ibasa rakawanda uye rakaoma kunzwisisa rinosanganisira kudziyisa, kusando, uye kuumba simbi kuti igadzire blade yemhando yepamusoro uye inopinza.

Imwe yetsika dzinoremekedzwa muJapan kugadzira banga ndiyo tsika ye "tsuchime," iyo inosanganisira kurova blade kuti igadzire nzvimbo yakavezwa, ine dimpled. Izvi hazvingokwidzi kunaka kwebanga asi zvinobatsirawo kudzikisira kukweshera panguva yekucheka, zvichibvumira kucheka kwakapfava uye kwakanyatsojeka. Iwo akaomesesa mapatani akagadzirwa nehunyanzvi hwetsuchime chiratidzo chehunyanzvi hwekuita uye kutarisisa kune rumwe ruzivo rwakafanana neJapan chef mapanga.

Unyanzvi hwemapanga ekubika echiJapan hunowedzera kuenzanisirwa nekushanda kunorwadza kwe "honyaki" kuumba, umo chidimbu chimwe chepamusoro-carbon steel chinopisa, chinopetwa, uye chinoputirwa kuti chigadzire blade yekupinza uye simba rinoshamisa. Iyi nzira yechinyakare, yakapfuudzwa kuburikidza nezvizvarwa zvenyanzvi dzemhizha, inoguma nemapanga asiri maturusi anoshanda chete asiwo mabasa eunyanzvi ega. Iko kusanganiswa kwemaitiro echinyakare uye hunyanzvi hwemazuva ano kwakabvumira mapanga ekubikira echiJapan kuchengetedza chinzvimbo chavo chinoremekedzwa munyika yekubika, achienderera mberi achikurudzira vabiki nevanofarira zvakafanana.

Kusarudza Yakarurama YeJapan Chef Banga

Paunosarudza banga rekubiki rekuJapan, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvaunoda zvekubika uye zvaunofarira. Iine dzakasiyana siyana dzesarudzo dziripo, kubva kune anochinja-chinja-chinangwa mapanga kune akasiyana mablades emamwe mabasa, kune banga rekuJapan rekubika rinoenderana nechero chef uye maitiro ekubikira. Imwe yesarudzo dzinonyanya kufarirwa ndeye "Gyuto," banga remubiki rine zvinangwa zvakawanda rakanakira mabasa akasiyana siyana ekucheka, kusanganisira kucheka, kucheka, uye kucheka. Iyo Gyuto yakatetepa, isingaremi blade uye inopinza mupendero inoita kuti ive chishandiso chinogoneka uye chakakosha mukicheni.

Kune avo vanonyanya hunyanzvi hwekuita sushi nesashimi, "Sashimi-bocho" ibanga rakakosha rinokunda mukucheka chaiko uye kwakapfava kunodiwa pazvidyo zvechiJapan izvi. Iine chipande chakareba, chakatetepa uye mupendero webevel rimwe chete, iyo Sashimi-bocho yakagadzirirwa kugadzira yakachena, kucheka chaiko kunoratidza kunaka kwakapfava uye maumbirwo ehove mbishi nehove dzemugungwa. Kunyangwe iwe uri nyanzvi yekubika sushi kana anofarira kubika kumba, yemhando yepamusoro Sashimi-bocho chishandiso chakakosha pakugonesa zvisikwa zvako zvekubika.

Pamusoro peGyuto neSashimi-bocho, kune akawanda mamwe marudzi eJapan chef mapanga ekuongorora, rimwe nerimwe rakagadzirirwa kune chaiwo mabasa ekubika uye matekiniki. Kubva paSantoku inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana, ine blade yakanyatsorongeka uye ergonomic dhizaini, kuenda kuNakiri, banga rakasarudzika rekuchekesa miriwo, kune banga rekubiki rekuJapan kune chese chinodiwa chekucheka. Nekunzwisisa akasarudzika maficha uye mashandisirwo emhando yega yega yebanga, unogona kusarudza yakakwana yeJapan chef banga kukwidziridza hunyanzvi hwako hwekubika uye zvisikwa.

Kuchengeta Yenyu YemuJapan Chef Banga

Kana uchinge wasarudza iyo yakakwana yekuJapan chef banga, zvakakosha kuti uichengete nemazvo kuti uve nechokwadi chekugara kwayo uye kuita kwayo. Japanese chef mapanga zviridzwa chaizvo zvinoda kugaro gadzirisa uye kutarisisa kuti zvirambe zviri pazvakanakisa. Kutarisira kwakakodzera kunotanga nekuchengetedza banga mushehedhi yekudzivirira kana blade guard kudzivirira kukuvadzwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kana isiri kushandiswa. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuti uchenese banga mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega, uchishandisa sipo yedhishi yakapfava nemvura inodziya, nekuiomesa zvachose usati wachengeta.

Kurodza uye kukudza banga rako rekubika rekuJapan zvakare matanho akakosha mukuchengetedza kupinza uye kuita kwekucheka. Nepo mhando yakasarudzika yesimbi inoshandiswa muJapan chef mapanga ichibvumira kuchengetedza kwakanaka kwemupendero, kugara uchirodza kunodiwa kuchengetedza mupendero wakajeka weblade. Uchishandisa whetstone kana tsvimbo yekurodza yakanyatsogadzirirwa mapanga ekubikira echiJapan, unogona kuchengetedza kupinza uye kurongeka kweblade, kuve nechokwadi chekuti inoramba ichikwirisa mukuedza kwako kwese kwekudya. Nekudyara nguva uye nehanya mukuchengetedza banga rako rekubika rekuJapan, unogona kunakidzwa nekuita kwayo kwakasiyana kwemakore anotevera.

Kukwidzwa Kusingaperi KweMapanga Esheki eJapan

Mukupedzisa, mapanga ekubikira echiJapan anosanganisira musanganiswa wakakwana wetsika uye basa, unomiririra mazana emakore ehunyanzvi, hunyanzvi, uye kugona kwekubika. Kubva munhoroondo yavo yakapfuma uye yakasarudzika maficha kusvika kuhunyanzvi hwekugadzira kwavo, mapanga ekubika echiJapan anoramba achikwezva vabiki nevanofarira pasirese, zvichikurudzira kukoshesa kwakadzama kwemhando yavo isingaenzaniswi nekuita kwavo. Kunyangwe iwe uri nyanzvi yekubika inovavarira kuita nemazvo uye kukwana kana mubiki anodisa wepamba ane shungu nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira chikafu, banga rekubikira rekuJapan chishandiso chisingaperi uye chakakosha chinosimudzira ruzivo rwako rwekubika uye kuunza kubata kwetsika yechiJapan kune yako. kicheni. Nekupinza kwawo kunoshamisa, dhizaini yakanaka, uye kuita kusingaenzaniswi, mapanga ekubikira echiJapan chiratidzo chekugara kwenguva refu kwehunyanzvi hweJapan uye kukwezva kusingagumi kwezvishandiso izvi zvinoshamisa zvekubika.