Okokufundisa nezinyathelo zokuphepha zokwenza imimese ngama-hacksaw abukhali

Isingeniso: Kukhona izingcweti eziningi ezishisekayo, noma abathandi bezinsimbi zensimbi nezinsimbi zokhuni, abathanda ukwenza i-DIY amathuluzi amancane bebodwa. Yiqiniso, kukhona ukuzijabulisa okuningi kule nqubo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kugcwele ukuziqhenya ngemva kokuqeda umkhiqizo we-DIY. U-Xiaotu uyazi ukuthi baningi abathanda imimese abafihlwe lapha, futhi uyazi ukuthi baningi abasaqalayo abangazi ukuthi baqale kanjani noma bakwenze kanjani.

Ngakho-ke ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sihlanganise ngokukhethekile okokufundisa kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha zokwenza imibese enamasaha ensimbi abukhali!

Inqubo ye-DIY yokwenza ummese nge-hacksaw blade

1. Ukulungiselela ithuluzi

1. Amathuluzi kagesi

umshini wokugaya

Ama-grinders awabizi futhi angumshini okhethwayo wokugaya i-concave. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukudala imiphetho engamanga nama-facets angemakhulu kakhulu. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukugaya nokupholisha.

Izinzuzo: intengo eshibhile, indawo encane yokuhlala, imisebenzi eminingi

Ukungalungi: akuphephile, awekho ama-abrasives anemeshi ephezulu (empeleni, akhona, kodwa abizayo, yisondo le-emery)

Ukusetshenziswa: ukugaya i-concave / ukugaya / ukupholisha

Umshini wamabhande

Umshini webhande ubiza kakhulu futhi uwumshini ozikhethela wona wokugaya isicaba. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukugaya i-concave elula, ngokuvamile, ayisetshenziselwa ukugaya, kodwa ingapholishwa.

Izinzuzo: Ikhono eliqinile lokugaya ebusweni, amabhande anezikhala ahlukahlukene, ukuphepha okuphezulu

Ukungalungi: kuyabiza, kukhulu, imisebenzi embalwa uma kuqhathaniswa

Ukusetshenziswa: ukugaya okuyisicaba/ukugaya okumise okwe-V/ukupholisha

2. I-drill kagesi

ibhentshi drill

Izinzuzo: kulula ukushaya

Ukungalungi: kukhulu, kuyasinda, kuyabiza

ukubhola ngesandla

Izinzuzo: usayizi omncane, isisindo esincane, intengo ephansi

Ukungalungi: amakhono aphezulu okubhoboza ayadingeka

Isicelo: shaya imbobo yesibambo / imbobo yeblade / imbobo yesivikelo / imbobo yesibambo, njll.

3. Amathuluzi okungewona kagesi

Ifayela ledayimane

Izinto ezisetshenziswayo: ukubumba, ukugaya kanzima, ukunweba izimbobo zezandla, njll.

I-Whetstone

Ukusetshenziswa: ukwelashwa kwendawo, ukupholisha, ukulola

isaha

Ukusetshenziswa: insimbi yokusaha/isibambo, njll.

ibhulashi lokupenda

Ukusetshenziswa: ukudweba izimo ezingenalutho

2. Blade material

Impahla yangemuva yensimbi yangaphambili yesaha yensimbi ngokuvamile iyinsimbi yasentwasahlobo, futhi ithiphu lezinyo ngokuvamile i-M42 (W2Mo10Cr4Co8). Ukwelashwa okulula kokushisa kungenziwa uwedwa.

Ifaneleka njengommese wephaketheni.

3. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokubamba

ukhuni

Ukhuni luwukhuni oludala, oluminyene, i-fiber ecolekile, akulula ukulugoba, alungeni amanzi, umuzwa omuhle wezandla, nephethini enhle. Okujwayelekile kukhona: i-mahogany, umlotha, i-ebony, i-ebony, i-sandalwood ebomvu, izinkuni ze-cherry njalonjalo.

Iphansi lezinkuni eziqinile akuyona inketho enhle.

onamampondo

Izinyamazane zezinyamazane zamahhashi ziyizinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezinezinzuzo eziningi: akukho deformation, amanzi, ukuthungwa okuminyene, ukubukeka okuhle, njll. Ububi wukuthi iyabiza futhi akulula ukuyithenga.

I-croissant nayo iyimpahla engcono kakhulu, kodwa okubi ukuthi ayiwugqinsi ngokwanele.

Izimpondo zisezingeni eliphakathi. Uphondo lwenkabi oluphuzi aluwugqinsi ngokwanele, lwanele ukwenza isibambo sommese omncane oqondile.

4. Craft DIY

1. Ukugaya kuqala

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokukhipha umbungu wommese

① Ukuqamba: Uma ukwazi ukufoja, ungabheki ezinye izindlela ezimbili.

②Ukusika ngocingo: Thatha umdwebo noma umdwebo we-CAD uwuyise endaweni yokusika ucingo ukuze usike ummese ungenalutho.

③ Ukugaya: Sebenzisa ipeni lokupenda ukuze udwebe umumo wommese ku-blade, bese usebenzisa indilinga yangaphandle yesondo lokugaya ukuze ugaye umumo omkhulu, bese usebenzisa i-grinder kagesi ukulungisa amakhona amancane.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umshini wokugaya ukuze ugaye umumo.Ayikho enye indlela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-grinder yebhande.Zinike isikhathi sakho.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa 46 # isondo lokugaya. Ingalola ngokushesha ummese umumo omkhulu. Uma kusetshenziswa insimbi enesivinini esikhulu, isondo lokugaya kufanele lenziwe nge-boron carbide noma i-corundum emhlophe.

Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kokugaya ngothuli oluncane.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-white corundum kagesi ekhanda ikhanda lokugaya lapho usebenzisa ukugaya kagesi ukuze uguqule isimo.Ikhanda lesondo le-emery akulula ukulisebenzisa, kulula ukulisusa i-abrasive, futhi libiza kakhulu!

2. Indlela yokubhoboza izimbobo nge-hacksaw blade yangaphambili

Goqa ingxenye ezoshaywa nge-scotch tape, Bese usebenzisa ummese ukuze umbe ngokucophelela umgodi oyindilinga nge-tape endaweni lapho uhlela ukubhoboza umgodi, qaphela umgodi omncane kancane kunesidingo sangempela. Zombili izinhlangothi zesaha kufanele zimbiwe, futhi kufanele zilingane.

Bese ulungisa ugesi we-DC (12V), uxhume isigxobo esihle ku-blade, usifake esitsheni sepulasitiki esinamanzi anosawoti, bese ufaka isigxobo esinegethivu ngaphakathi, kodwa ungathinti i-blade. Ingxenye ye-blade engavikelwe nge-tape akufanele futhi ihlangane namanzi anosawoti. Uma amandla evuliwe, i-blade izogqwala kancane bese kuphuma izimbobo (kuthatha cishe amahora amathathu noma ama-4).

3. Ukwelashwa kwendawo

Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kuhlanganisa unqenqema lommese kanye nobuso bommese. I-incision ngemva kokusikwa kwentambo iyindawo emaholoholo futhi idinga ukupholishwa. Kukhona nemihuzuko ebusweni bensimbi, nayo egugile.

Izinyathelo zokwelashwa kwe-surface yilezi:

Uma kuyi-saha yensimbi ecijile: qala usebenzise ifayela lensimbi yegolide ukuyilungisa, bese usebenzisa itshe likawoyela elinezikhala elingu-150-300 ukuliphusha nokuligaya ngezandla zombili, bese usebenzisa itshe likawoyela elinezikhala elingu-600-800 ukuze ugaye. Isinyathelo ngasinye kufanele sipholishe indawo ngaphambi kokudlulela esinyathelweni esilandelayo. Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kungenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu ngokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela.Uma ifayela elingaphezulu kwedayimane lingasetshenziswa, isikhathi sizophindwa kabili.

Ngemuva kokugaya i-embryo yommese ngetshe likawoyela elinezikhala ezingama-600, kufanele ikhanye kakhulu. Ezinye izinsimbi ezingazange zifakwe ukushisa nazo zingagaywa ngale ndlela, kodwa inqubo yokugaya indawo yedayimane nayo ingashiywa.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukupholisha ibhande elinemeshi eliphezulu emshinini webhande noma isondo lendwangu emshinini wokugaya elinamathikhi abrasive acishe abe ngu-400 ukuze apholishwe kahle.

Lesi sinyathelo sidinga isineke nokuhamba kancane. Ngemva kokupholishwa, kungase kukhanye kakhulu, kususe izindawo ezincane ze-convex ngaphezulu, futhi kunciphise izimo zokumiswa komhwamuko wamanzi.

Lesi sinyathelo singaphinda silinde kuze kube yilapho isiteji sokugaya esihle ngemva kokuvulwa kwe-blade.

Uma ubekezele, mina ngingowokwenza u-10, kungukumosha isikhathi nje.

I-Forged surface iyindlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu. Ngokwale nqubo, i-satin. Uma wengeza i-oilstone ecolekile kanye nokunamathisela okunameka, ungathola indawo yesibuko.

Kodwa isibuko sinokushiyeka okuningi kakhulu.

4. Vula ngaphambili

Lobu ubuchwepheshe obubaluleke kakhulu. Amakhono esipiliyoni awakwazi ukuvezwa ngamagama.Uma kungenzeka, ngizovula ingosi ekhethekile ukuze sixoxe ngayo.Nansi izimiso.

Yiqiniso, uma unzima ngokwanele, ungazama ngokwakho.

Amasu asetshenziselwa ukugaya i-concave, ukugaya okumise okwe-V kanye nokugaya okuyisicaba kuyafana, futhi awukho umehluko. Thatha ukugaya i-concave njengesibonelo:

Ingaphezulu le-concave ligaywe kusiyingi esingaphandle sesondo lokugaya.

Okokuqala, gaya i-slope engaba ngama-degree angama-45 ngezigaba ku-blade

Ukugaya okuqhubekayo, ukuxhuma izintambo ezincane zezingxenye

Uma umthambeka ulinganiswe ngokulinganayo, udinga ukugaywa ngokucophelela. Ukuzwa kwesandla "cindezela indiza encane esiyingini sangaphandle sesondo lokugaya bese uhudula i-blade kancane ngezandla zombili", futhi ungathola ingaphambili eliyisicaba neliqondile. umugqa. Sicela uyizwe kahle lapha, yebo okubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sebenzisa isondo lokugaya ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-grinder, futhi izandla kwesokunxele nesokudla ziyashintshana.

Lapho uhlangana ne-arc esihlokweni sommese, gaya eduze kwe-arc ukuze i-arc ihambisane nendawo yokusika yendawo eyindilinga yesondo lokugaya, futhi inqubo ihambisana futhi iqedwe ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Uma umugqa ongaphambili ungaqondile, ungalungiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe kuze kube yilapho kungenankinga ngokulungiswa.

Ukudlula kokugcina kufanele kupholishwe ngokuqhubekayo, ukuze isitayela sangaphambili sihlanganiswe.

Ngemuva kokuthi umugqa ongaphambili usuqediwe ezikhathini ezimbalwa ezedlule, kufanele ube phansi kancane ngemuva kokuthi uqondile, ukuze ngisho nesondo elingu-46 # lokugaya lizogaya ingaphambili elikhanyayo.

Kumele wazi ukuthi ukukhanya akukuhle nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyisidingo sokuvimbela ukugqwala.

5. I-blade yamanga

Awukho umehluko phakathi kwe-blade yamanga emshinini webhande kanye nendlela evamile yesicaba, vele unake indawo yokuxhumana.

Ukugaya okuyisicaba kwesondo lokugaya kusetshenziswa emshinini wokugaya.

Ngokuvamile, unqenqema lwe-blade olungamanga lunamathiselwe endizeni yesondo lokugaya, futhi i-blade nesondo lokugaya kwenza i-engeli engu-45 degrees (ngokuvamile, i-engeli ingasikwa). Ngemva kokuxhuma indawo yokuxhumana, namathisela kancane kancane. yona, futhi isandla kufanele siqine, futhi sizovulwa maduze.

6. Insimbi yezinyo

Sebenzisa umshini wokugaya ukuze usike unqenqema olunamazinyo, sebenzisa isondo lokugaya elinobukhulu obungu-5, bese usebenzisa ipeni lokugaya idayimane ukunquma indingilizi yangaphandle ibe yi-semicircle bese uyisebenzisela ukusika unqenqema olunamazinyo. Kodwa angivumelani kakhulu nalezi zindlela, ngoba isondo lokugaya elingu-5MM liyingozi kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke ungazami, yenza nje izingxoxo zobuchwepheshe.

Enye indlela ephumelelayo iwukusebenzisa umshini wokugaya kagesi, bese usebenzisa izindwani zokusika ezimbili, elilodwa eliwugqinsi nelinye elincanyana, ukuze uvule inhlangothi yezinyo. Indlela yokulungisa ummese nge-vise, futhi usebenzise i-grinder kagesi ebanjwe ngesandla ukuze usike umkhawulo wezinyo.

7. Ukulola

Lapho usika unqenqema, ungasikwa ngokuqondile emshinini webhande noma ngokuqondile ku-grinder, kodwa inqubo inzima ukuyiqonda futhi kulula ukudlula. Ngakho-ke ngincoma izindlela ezimbili:

①Ukusetshenziswa mathupha kwefayela ledayimane: Lungisa ummese uqonde ku-vise, cindezela ifayela ledayimane ensinini nge-engeli engu-30-40 degrees ngezandla zombili, phushela uye phambili naphambili eduze kwensingo, futhi insingo enhle kakhulu ingasikwa. Okufanayo nhlangothi zombili.

②Sebenzisa i-grinder kagesi enekhanda elimhlophe lokugaya i-corundum: lungisa ummese njengenhla, ubambe i-grinder kagesi ku-blade ngezandla zombili nge-engeli engu-30-40 degrees bese ucindezela ngobumnene i-blade endleleni. Ngenxa yokuthi ijubane le-grinder kagesi lifinyelela ku-30,000 rpm, kungcono ukuthinta i-blade kancane ukuze ugweme ukudubuleka ngokweqile.

Kukhona nezindlela ezinjengokusebenzisa i-fixed-engeli sharpener, ngakho-ke ngeke ngingene emininingwaneni.

8. Ukugaya kahle

Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi i-fine grinding ukupholisha ingaphambili elisanda kuvulwa. Ngoba entweni yokuvula, ngicele ukuthi izikhathi ezimbalwa ezedlule zibe phansi kancane, futhi ukukhanya okuphumayo sekuvele kukhanye ngokwanele. Kulesi sinyathelo, ngidinga ukusebenzisa isondo lokunamathisela kanye nokunamathisela okulimazayo noma i-abrasive high-mesh. ibhande lokupholishwa ukuze kususwe izindawo ezithintana ezincane kanye nokunciphisa ukungqubuzana. Indawo encane yokumunca umhwamuko wamanzi.

Faka i-abrasive paste (emhlophe noma eluhlaza) esondweni lesinyathelo, bese uyipholisha ngendlela efanayo ne-blade ize ipholishwe.

Zonke izingxenye zommese ngaphandle kwesibambo ziyapholishwa ukuze zokwelapha ukugqwala.

Le ndlela ngeke ilimaze umugqa wonqenqema nomugqa womgadli.

9. Isibambo

Ngokuvamile, i-hilt inohlobo olugcwele ikhava, uhlobo lwe-post-piece, i-keel yesibambo, kanye nesibambo senhliziyo.

Ngokusho kwento yangempela, singaqagela indlela yokuxhumana elinganiselwe.

Ikakhulukazi khuluma ngezinye zezinqubo eziyinhloko nezinganakwa kalula ekucutshungulweni kwezibambo zokhuni.

Ngemuva kokuba isibambo sokhuni sesiphelile, kungcono ukusicwilisa ku-wax, ukuthosa, ukucwilisa emanzini e-ammonia, i-wax, njll.

Ingavimbela amanzi, ivikele izinambuzane, ivimbele ukuguga. Ngokhuni oludala, lungapholishwa ngokuqondile ngesondo lesinyathelo elicwiliswe emafutheni, okungukuthi, lingakhanya, futhi likwazi ukukhipha uwoyela ekushiseni okuphezulu.

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela

Ngicabanga ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha, wonke umuntu uzele ukuzijabulisa, uma kungaphephile, kuzoba kubi.

Igrinder iwuhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu lwethuluzi lamandla. Qiniseka ukuthi unake lapho usebenzisa:

1. Abantu abakwazi ukuma endaweni eyindilinga yemisebe yesondo lokugaya.

2. Isondo lokugaya akumele lisetshenziswe uma lineminkenke.

3. Lapho uqala umshini omusha, abantu kufanele bawugweme isikhathi esithile, bese besebenzisa umshini wokugaya ngemva kokuba umsebenzi uzinzile.

4. Ungalithinti isondo lokugaya ngobudlova lapho ulayisha, futhi ulayishe kancane.

5. Isembozo sokuzivikela se-grinder kufanele sifakwe futhi sifakwe.

6. Uma uzwa umsindo ongajwayelekile, kufanele umise umshini ngokushesha.

7. Isondo lokugaya kumele livalwe isigamu sehora uma lisetshenziswa isigamu sehora kuya ehoreni elilodwa.

8. Uma kungenzeka, wonke amasondo edayimane asetshenziswa.Nakuba kubiza, kuthuthukisa isici sokuphepha.

Ngemva kokufunda okokufundisa okunemininingwane enjalo kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha zokwenza ummese ngensingo ye-hacksaw, ingabe uzimisele ukuzama ukuzenzela wena ummese omkhulu? Bathandi bommese abathandekayo namadoda amakhulu athanda i-DIY, ningasakwazi ukungabaza. Ngemva kokufunda okokufundisa, ungajahi ukulungisa amathuluzi akho, qonda okokufundisa, futhi ulandele izinyathelo ezingenhla isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze ulole ummese wakho. Masijabulele ubumnandi be-DIY ndawonye!