Momwe mungasankhire mitundu yonse ya mipeni yakukhitchini?

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mipeni yakukhitchini pamsika, aliyense amati mipeni yake ndi yabwino. Ndiye, mungasankhire bwanji mpeni wakukhitchini (wokhazikika) womwe umakuyenererani?

Kuwerenga kovomerezeka: Kodi thaulo lakukhitchini ndi chiyani Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito matawulo akukhitchini

Gulu la mipeni:

(Makamaka kwa anthu ogula tsiku ndi tsiku) Mipeni yakukhitchini yapakhomo imagawidwa kukhala mipeni yocheka, mipeni yodula mafupa, mipeni yocheka ya zolinga ziwiri, mipeni ya zipatso, ndi zina zotero malinga ndi ntchito zake. . Malinga ndi luso processing, pali kupondaponda kupanga, wofiira otentha forging, etc.; malinga ndi zinthu, akhoza kugawidwa mu mpweya zitsulo, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zoumbaumba (zirconia) ndi zina zotero.

Mitundu yambiri tsopano Mipeni yonse ndi yathunthu, ndipo mipeni yambiri imakhala ndi ndodo zonolera ndi zonyamula mipeni.

① Mpeni wocheka: umagwiritsidwa ntchito podula chakudya, koma suyenera kudula nyama yowundana yosasunthika.

②Kudula Mpeni: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula zakudya zolimba monga mafupa.

③ Kudula mpeni: Ukhoza kudulidwa ndi kudula, koma palibe mpeni wapadera wodula podula. Ndi wakuthwa komanso wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito (zinthu, ndondomeko

Momwemonso), sizoyenera kudula mafupa akuluakulu. Nyama ya minced ndi yabwino.

④Mpeni wa zipatso: umagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula khungu la masamba ndi zipatso.

Posankha chida, tcherani khutu ku mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Tsamba ndi lakuthwa

Tsambalo liyenera kukhala lakuthwa, lolunjika, komanso lopanda ma nick.

Choyamba, kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, chofunikira choyamba cha mpeni wa khitchini chiyenera kukhala chakuthwa (mwachangu), makamaka chokhalitsa. Ndiye tiyeni tiwone kuthwa kwa mpeni wakukhitchini kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mikhalidwe imeneyo?

1. Zipangizo

Kawirikawiri chitsulo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitsulo cha carbon (monga chipolopolo chachitsulo), kapena ceramic (zirconia) Damasiko ndi zina zotero. Zida zosiyanasiyana zimatsimikizira kuuma kwa mpeni womalizidwa, kotero kodi tingamvetsetse kuti kuuma kwapamwamba, kumapangitsa kuti kukhale koopsa? digiri ndi kufewa kwa m'mphepete mwa mpeni.

Mwachitsanzo, mipeni ya ceramic nthawi zambiri imakhala yolimba kuposa mipeni yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, koma ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amapeza kuti siwothamanga kwambiri ngati mipeni yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri pakugwiritsa ntchito. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chochepa ndi zinthuzo, mlingo wa m'mphepete mwa mpeni wa ceramic sungakhale wochepa kwambiri, mwinamwake udzakhala wonyezimira mwachindunji. Zoonadi, mipeni ya ceramic imakhalanso ndi ubwino wosawononga.

Kulimba: 3cr13<4Kr13<5Kr15<8kr15<9Cr15≈ carbon chitsulo<damasko<Ceramic (Zirconium Oxide)

2. Njira yowonolera imagawidwa kukhala makina odulidwa ndi kudula pamanja

Choncho, ponena za sharpness yekha, mipeni khitchini ndi apamwamba kuuma zitsulo, ang'onoang'ono kudula m'mphepete, zofewa kupindika wa kudula m'mphepete m'malo liniya dontho molunjika adzakhala "mwachangu" ndi zambiri ntchito, makamaka slicing mipeni. Choncho, zinthu zomwezo, mpeni wodula wa lusolo ndithudi ndi lakuthwa kuposa mpeni wodula fupa, womwe umatsimikiziridwa ndi mlingo wa kudula.

Awiri, omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito.

Mapangidwe a chogwirira cha mpeni ayenera kukhala aumunthu komanso omasuka kugwira

Pankhani ya zogwirira mpeni, zida zazikulu ndi matabwa, mapulasitiki opangira uinjiniya, zogwirira ntchito zachitsulo, ndi zina zambiri, chilichonse chili ndi zabwino zake. Nthawi zambiri, zogwirira ntchito za mipeni yakukhitchini yodinda ndizabwinoko komanso zoyengedwa bwino; mipeni yachikhalidwe imagwiritsa ntchito zogwirira zamatabwa (makamaka zozungulira), ndipo pano opanga mipeni yachikhalidwe ayamba kugulitsa mipeni yakukhitchini ndi zogwirira zina.

Chachitatu, chotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito.

Chogwirizira cha mpenicho chiyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osatsetsereka, kuti zisapweteke wogwiritsa ntchito ngati chigwa m'manja. Zosafunikira kunena, izi ndizofunikira zochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, tiyeni tikambirane za kusiyana pakati pa kupanga masitampu ndi njira yofiyira yofiyira:

Kupanga masitampu: Mwachidule, ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito mbale yayikulu yachitsulo (monga makulidwe a 2 mm) kutulutsa mpeni wopanda kanthu kudzera pa chida chopukutira, kenako ndikudula, kuchiritsa pamwamba, chithandizo cha kutentha, Chapamwamba chogwirira, etc. Pambuyo ndondomeko, izo wapangidwa kumalizidwa khitchini mpeni. Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuchita bwino kwambiri komanso phindu lamtengo wapatali, makina apamwamba kwambiri, chithandizo chapamwamba chapamwamba, kukhazikika kwakukulu, ndi zina zambiri.

Pakalipano, mipeni yodziwika bwino m'masitolo akuluakulu ndi misika ina kwenikweni ndi yamtunduwu (yoyimiridwa ndi Yangjiang, Guangdong, Shibazi, Qiaowife, etc.)

Kupanga kwachizoloŵezi: Kusiyana kwakukulu kwambiri ndi ndondomeko ya kupondaponda kwagona pa siteji ya kupanga mpeni wopanda kanthu. Kupanga ndikuwotcha chitsulo chachitsulo (nthawi zambiri chimatchinga) kuti chikhale chotentha kwambiri, kudzera kumenyedwa mobwerezabwereza (nyundo zamakina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri), kuumba billet ya mpeni woyambirira, ndikunola pamanja tsamba (sefa), chithandizo chapamwamba, kutentha. mankhwala, etc. , The yomalizidwa khitchini mpeni zambiri wandiweyani kumbuyo, woonda pa dziwe, ndi mphero woboola pakati pa mtanda gawo. Poyerekeza ndi mipeni yakukhitchini yosindikizidwa, mipeni yakukhitchini yopukutira imakhala ndi chitsulo cholimba kwambiri, kufalikira kwamphamvu kofananira pamutu watsamba, ndikusunga chakuthwa bwino.

Choyipa chake ndikuti ndizovuta kukulitsa zomwe zimatuluka ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera, ndipo ndondomekoyi ndi yocheperako.

Q: Ndi mikhalidwe iti yomwe imatsimikizira kuthwa kwa mpeni wakukhitchini?

Yankho: 1. Zipangizo

Kawirikawiri chitsulo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitsulo cha carbon (monga chipolopolo chachitsulo), kapena ceramic (zirconia) Damasiko ndi zina zotero. Zida zosiyanasiyana zimatsimikizira kuuma kwa mpeni womalizidwa, kotero kodi tingamvetsetse kuti kuuma kwapamwamba, kumapangitsa kuti kukhale koopsa? digiri ndi kufewa kwa m'mphepete mwa mpeni.

Mwachitsanzo, mipeni ya ceramic nthawi zambiri imakhala yolimba kuposa mipeni yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, koma ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amapeza kuti siwothamanga kwambiri ngati mipeni yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri pakugwiritsa ntchito. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chochepa ndi zinthuzo, mlingo wa m'mphepete mwa mpeni wa ceramic sungakhale wochepa kwambiri, mwinamwake udzakhala wonyezimira mwachindunji. Zoonadi, mipeni ya ceramic imakhalanso ndi ubwino wosawononga.

Kulimba: 3cr13<4Kr13<5Kr15<8kr15<9Cr15≈ carbon chitsulo<damasko<Ceramic (Zirconium Oxide)

2. Njira yakunola

Imagawidwa kukhala makina odulira ndi kudula pamanja.Chotero, potengera kuthwa kokha, mipeni yakukhitchini yokhala ndi chitsulo cholimba kwambiri, m'mphepete ting'onoting'ono, komanso kupindika kofewa kwa m'mphepete mwa m'mphepete mwa mizere yowongoka kudzakhala "mwachangu". , makamaka ndi mpeni wodula. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zomwezo, mpeni wodula waluso ndi wakuthwa kwambiri kuposa mpeni wodula mafupa. Kukhwima ndi kumasuka kwa kuwomba kwa mipeni yocheka khitchini yodulidwa ndi manja ndi yabwinoko, yomwe imatsimikiziridwa ndi luso lamakono ndi radian yodula.

Mipeni yakuthwa ndi makina ili ndi m'mphepete mwake mozama kwambiri ndipo imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuinola mukaigwiritsa ntchito, pomwe mipeni yakukhitchini yakuthwa ndi manja imakhala yofewa.

Q: Ndi mpeni wa khitchini wamtundu wanji wotchedwa mpeni wakukhitchini wonyengedwa?

Yankho: Chomwe chimatchedwa kuti mpeni wakukhitchini ndi mpeni wakukhitchini wopangidwa ndi kutenthetsa mluza wa mpeni, kupangira mobwerezabwereza, kupanga m'manja, kumeta pamanja ndi njira zina. Likulu la hardware la kumadzulo.Zaluso zachikhalidwe m'derali zimafanana ndi mpeni wakukhitchini wozizira, womwe umayimiridwa ndi zaluso ku Yangjiang, Guangdong.

Q: Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mipeni yakukhichini yakubirira ndi chiyani poyerekeza ndi mipeni wamba yakukhitchini yozizira?

Yankho: Kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi kwagona ngati mpeni wopanda kanthu wapangidwa mobwerezabwereza m'malo otentha kwambiri komanso otentha kwambiri.

Poyerekeza ndi mipeni yakukhitchini yozizira, mipeni yopukutira ya khitchini imakhala ndi zitsulo zolimba kwambiri komanso kugawa yunifolomu yopanikizika pamutu wa tsamba, womwe ndi wokhazikika komanso wosavuta kusweka. Choyipa chake ndi chakuti ndizovuta kuonjezera zotulutsa ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera, ndipo kupanga bukuli sikowoneka bwino ngati mpeni wozizira. (Ziwiya zakukhitchini za Deng zasintha ukadaulo wakale ndipo zathetsa vutoli bwino.

)

Q: Kodi ogula wamba amasiyanitsa bwanji?

Yankho: Nthawi zambiri, kuseri kwa mipeni yakukhitchini yopukutira kumakhala kokhuthala, ndipo malo odulira kuchokera kumbuyo kwa mpeni kupita kutsamba samakhala wokhazikika mozungulira. M'mphepete mwake siwolunjika, ndipo arc ndi yofewa.

Pakadali pano, pamsika pali zida zochepa zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga dzimbiri za 9 chromium ndi 15 molybdenum vanadium, pomwe mipeni yakukhitchini pamsika wamba nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi 3 chrome ndi 4 chrome zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (shopu iyi ilinso nayo, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika kwambiri).

Mtengo pa tani ya 9-chrome chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi 2-3 nthawi ya 3-chrome wamba.

Kachiwiri, ukadaulo waukadaulo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mpeni wakukhitchini uwu umathetsa bwino vuto lomwe chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 9-chrome chimatha kukhalabe olimba kwambiri ndikusunga kulimba komanso kulimba. adafika.

Chachitatu, ngakhale mtengo wonse wa mpeni wakukhitchini siwokwera, ndi chinthu chokhazikika.Mpeni wakukhitchini uwu utha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zopitilira 10 ngati utasamalidwa bwino, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika kwambiri.

Q: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mipeni yocheka, mipeni yocheka mafupa, ndi mipeni yocheka?

Yankho: Mipeni ya m’khichini imagawidwa m’mitundu yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mmene imagwiritsidwira ntchito, monga mipeni yocheka, mipeni yodula mafupa, mipeni yocheka ya zolinga ziŵiri, ndi mipeni ya zipatso. Nthawi zambiri, m'mphepete mwa chodulira ndi pafupifupi 15 °, yomwe imakhala yocheperako komanso yosavuta kudula; m'mphepete mwa mpeni wodulira fupa ndi pamwamba pa 25 °, wandiweyani, wolemera, komanso wosavuta kudula; Cholinga mpeni ndi pa 15 ° -25 ° Pakati pa °, mukhoza kudula mafupa ena osati aakulu kwambiri monga nkhuku, bakha ndi nsomba, koma ndi ntchito yolemetsa kwambiri kudula ndi kuthana ndi mafupa akuluakulu a miyendo ya nkhumba.