Nzira yekusarudza marudzi ose emapanga ekicheni?

Kune marudzi akawanda emapanga emukicheni pamusika, mumwe nemumwe anoti mapanga ake ega akanaka.Chokwadi, ndezvemuzvarirwo kuti Wang Po atengese mavise uye azvirumbidze nezvake, asi vatengi vanowanzorasikirwa pakusarudza. Saka, ungasarudza sei (yakagadzirirwa) banga rekicheni rinokukodzera iwe?

Inokurudzirwa kuverenga: Chii chinonzi kicheni tauro Maitiro ekushandisa machira emapepa ekicheni

Kurongwa kwemapanga:

(Zvikuru zvevatengi vepamba vemazuva ese) Mabanga emukicheni epamba akakamurwa kuva mapanga ekuchekesa, mapanga ekucheka mapfupa, mapanga okuchekesa ane chinangwa zviviri, mapanga emichero nezvimwewo maererano nemashandiro awo.Mamwe anosanganisira mapanga enyama akaomeswa nechando, mapanga echingwa, uye mapanga ane zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana. . Zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa tekinoroji, kune kudhiza kuumba, tsvuku inopisa yekubikira, nezvimwewo; zvinoenderana nechinhu, inogona kukamurwa kuita kabhoni simbi, simbi isina tsvina, ceramics (zirconia) zvichingodaro.

Mhando dzakawanda ikozvino Mapanga ese akakwana seti, uye mapanga ese akajairwa anosanganisirawo matanda ekurodza uye mapanga.

① Kucheka banga: rinoshandiswa kucheka chikafu, asi harina kukodzera kucheka nyama yakaomeswa nechando.

②Bone Chopping Knife: Inoshandiswa kucheka chikafu chakaoma semapfupa.

③ Banga rekucheka: Rinogona kuchekwa nekuchekwa, asi hapana kana banga rakakosha rekuchekesa kana richicheka. Rakapinza uye riri nyore kushandisa (zvinhu, kugadzira.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana), hazvina kukodzera kutema mapfupa makuru. Iyo minced nyama yakanaka.

④Muchero banga: rinoshandiswa kucheka ganda remiriwo nemichero.

Paunosarudza chishandiso, teerera kune zvinotevera pfungwa:

1. Mboro inopinza

Iyo blade inofanirwa kuve yakapinza, yakatwasuka, uye isina nicks.

Chokutanga pane zvose, kubva pakuona kwemushandisi, chekutanga chinodiwa chebanga chekicheni chinofanira kunge chakapinza (chinokurumidza), kunyanya kupinza kwenguva refu. Saka ngatitarisei kupinza kwebanga rekicheni kunotemwa neaya hunhu?

1. Zvishandiso

Kazhinji simbi, Stainless simbi, kabhoni simbi (seganda simbi), kana ceramic (zirconia) Dhamasiko uye zvichingodaro. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogadzirisa kuoma kwebanga rakapedzwa, saka zvinogona kunzwisiswa here kuti iyo yakakwirira kuoma, iyo yakakwirira kupinza?Inofanira kutaurwa kuti haisi yakarurama zvachose, nokuti "kukurumidza" kwebanga rekicheni kunobvawo pane dhigirii uye kupfava kwemupendero webanga.

Semuenzaniso, mapanga eceramic anowanzo kuoma kupfuura mapanga esimbi, asi vashandisi vanowanzoona kuti haakurumidzi semapanga esimbi panguva yekushandiswa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvakaganhurirwa nezvinhu, iyo yekumucheto dhigirii yebanga receramic haigone kuve diki, zvikasadaro ichave brittle zvakananga. Ehe, mapanga eceramic anewo zvakanakira kusaora.

Kuoma: 3cr13<4Cr13<5Cr15<8Cr15<9Cr15≈ carbon simbi<Dhamasiko<Ceramic (Zirconium Oxide)

2. Nzira yekupinza yakakamurwa kuva muchina wekucheka uye kucheka kwemanyore

Nokudaro, maererano nekupinza kwega, mapanga ekicheni ane kuoma kwepamusoro kwesimbi, maduku maduku ekucheka, kupfava kwakapfava kwekucheka kumucheto panzvimbo yemutsara wakananga kudonha kuchave "nokukurumidza" uye kunyanya kushandiswa, kunyanya mapanga ekucheka. Nokudaro, chinhu chimwe chete, chidimbu chekucheka chemhizha chakanyatsojeka kudarika pfupa rekucheka, iyo inotarirwa nehuwandu hwekucheka.

Vaviri, vakasununguka kushandisa.

Dhizaini yemubato webanga inofanirwa kuve yemunhu uye yakasununguka kubata

Panyaya yemabatiro ebanga, zvinhu zvikuru zvehuni, engineering mapurasitiki, zvibato zvesimbi, nezvimwewo, imwe neimwe ine zvayakanakira. Kazhinji, zvibato zvemapanga ekicheni akadhindwa zviri nani uye zvakanatswa; mapanga echinyakare ekubikisa anonyanya kushandisa zvibato zvemapuranga (zvikuru zvibato zvakatenderera), uye zvino vamwe vanogadzira mapanga echinyakare vatanga kutengesa mapanga ekicheni nemamwe mabato.

Yetatu, yakachengeteka kushandisa.

Mubato webanga unofanira kunge uine dhizaini isina kutsvedza, kuitira kuti isakuvadza mushandisi kana ikadonha kubva paruoko. Hazvina mhosva kutaura, izvi ndizvo zvishoma zvinodikanwa. Pamusoro pezvo, ngatitaure nezve mutsauko uripo pakati pekugadzira chidhindo uye red hot forging process:

Kudhinda kuumba: Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kushandisa ndiro hombe yesimbi (yakadai seukobvu hwemamirimita maviri) kubaya zvakananga banga rakazara risina chinhu kuburikidza nechishandiso chekukuya chibhakera, wozoita kucheka kunotevera, kurapwa kwepamusoro, kupisa kupisa, mubato wepamusoro, etc. Mushure mekuita, inogadzirwa kuva banga rakapedzwa rekicheni. Mabhenefiti eiyi maitiro akanyanya kushanda uye mamwe mabhenefiti emutengo, yakakwira dhigirii yemakina, kurapwa kuri nani kwepamusoro, dhigirii repamusoro rekumira, uye mamwe akakwana ruzivo.

Parizvino, mapanga makuru muzvitoro zvikuru nemimwe misika ndeyemhando iyi yehunyanzvi (inomiririrwa naYangjiang, Guangdong, Shibazi, Qiaowife, nezvimwewo)

Kugadzira kwechinyakare: Musiyano mukuru kubva pakugadzira chidhindo uri padanho rekuumbwa kwebanga risina chinhu. Kugadzira kupisa simbi billet (kazhinji inovharira) kune yakatsvuka inopisa nyika, kuburikidza nekurova kakawanda (sando dzemuchina dzinowanzo shandiswa izvozvi), kugadzira banga rekutanga billet, wozorodza nemaoko blade (sefa), kurapwa kwepamusoro, kupisa. kurapwa, etc. Kana achienzaniswa nemapanga ekicheni akadhindwa, mapanga ekicheni akagadzirwa ane simbi yakatsiga, yakawedzera yunifomu yekushushikana pamutumbi weblade, uye kupinza kuri nani.

Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndezvekuti zvinonetsa kuwedzera zvakabuda uye mutengo wakakwira, uye maitiro ekuita haaite hurombo.

Mubvunzo: Ndeapi maitiro anosarudza kupinza kwebanga rekicheni?

Mhinduro: 1. Zvishandiso

Kazhinji simbi, Stainless simbi, kabhoni simbi (seganda simbi), kana ceramic (zirconia) Dhamasiko uye zvichingodaro. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogadzirisa kuoma kwebanga rakapedzwa, saka zvinogona kunzwisiswa here kuti iyo yakakwirira kuoma, iyo yakakwirira kupinza?Inofanira kutaurwa kuti haisi yakarurama zvachose, nokuti "kukurumidza" kwebanga rekicheni kunobvawo pane dhigirii uye kupfava kwemupendero webanga.

Semuenzaniso, mapanga eceramic anowanzo kuoma kupfuura mapanga esimbi, asi vashandisi vanowanzoona kuti haakurumidzi semapanga esimbi panguva yekushandiswa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvakaganhurirwa nezvinhu, iyo yekumucheto dhigirii yebanga receramic haigone kuve diki, zvikasadaro ichave brittle zvakananga. Ehe, mapanga eceramic anewo zvakanakira kusaora.

Kuoma: 3cr13<4Cr13<5Cr15<8Cr15<9Cr15≈ carbon simbi<Dhamasiko<Ceramic (Zirconium Oxide)

2. Nzira yekurodza

Iyo yakakamurwa kuita muchina wekucheka uye kucheka nemaoko. Naizvozvo, maererano nekupinza kwega, mapanga ekicheni ane kuomarara kwesimbi, madiki ekucheka, uye akapfava curvature yekucheka edge pachinzvimbo chemutsara wakatwasuka kudonha kuchave "nekukurumidza". Inoshanda zvirinani. , kunyanya nebanga rokucheka. Naizvozvo, chinhu chimwe chete, banga rekuchekesa rehunyanzvi zvechokwadi rakapinza kupfuura banga rekucheka bhonzo. Iko kupinza uye nyore kwekupinza kwemaoko-akacheka kucheka mapanga ekicheni ari nani, iyo inotarirwa neunyanzvi uye radian yekucheka kwekucheka.

Mapanga akarodzwa nemuchina ane mupendero usina kudzika uye anonetsa kurodza mushure mekushandisa, ukuwo mapanga ekicheni akarodzwa nemaoko ane mupendero wakapfava.

Mubvunzo: Nderupi rudzi rwebanga remukicheni rinonzi banga rekubikira rekubikira?

Mhinduro: Iro rinodaidzwa kuti forged kitchen banga ingori banga remukicheni rakagadzirwa nekudziyisa banga re "embryo" rakatsvuka, richidzokorodza, kuumba ruoko, kurodza nemaoko uye mamwe maitiro. semuzinda wehardware wekumadokero.Unyanzvi hwechinyakare munzvimbo iyi hunoenderana neinotonhora-yakakungurutswa chitambi ichigadzira banga remukicheni, iro rinomiririrwa nehunyanzvi muYangjiang, Guangdong.

Mubvunzo: Ndeapi mabhenefiti uye kuipa kwemapanga ekicheni akafodhiswa kana achienzaniswa neakajairwa anotonhora-akakungurutswa mapanga ekicheni?

Mhinduro: Musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri izvi uri pakuti banga risina kuvharwa rakadzokororwa kubiridzira mumhepo inopisa-kupisa.

Kuenzaniswa nemapanga ekicheni anotonhora, mapanga ekicheni akafogirwa ane denser simbi uye mamwe mayunifomu ekunetsekana kugovera pane blade body, iyo inogara yakasimba uye isiri nyore kutsemuka.Sezvinoreva chirevo chinoti, "Zviuru zvesando zvinogadzira simbi yakanaka!". Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndezvokuti zvakaoma kuwedzera kuburitsa uye mutengo wakakwira, uye manyorerwo ekugadzira haana kunaka senge banga rinotonhora. (Midziyo yekicheni yaDeng yakashandura tekinoroji yechinyakare uye yakagadzirisa dambudziko iri zvirinani.

)

Mubvunzo: Vatengiwo zvavo vanosiyanisa sei?

Mhinduro: Kazhinji kutaura, kumashure kwemapanga ekubikira ekicheni yakakora, uye nzvimbo yekucheka kubva kumashure kwebanga kusvika kune blade haina kuwanzogara mu oblique shape. Mupendero hauna kutwasuka, uye arc yakapfava.

Parizvino, pane mashoma epamusoro-giredhi e-stainless simbi e9 chromium uye gumi neshanu molybdenum vanadium pamusika, nepo mapanga ekicheni pamusika wakajairika anowanzo gadzirwa ne3 chrome uye 4 chrome simbi isina tsvina zvinhu (ichi chitoro chinawo, uye mutengo wacho wakachipa zvikuru).

Mutengo patani ye9-chrome simbi isina tsvina ndeye 2-3 nguva yeyakajairika 3-chrome.

Chechipiri, tekinoroji yekugadzira inoshandiswa mukicheni banga iri inogadzirisa zvakakwana dambudziko rekuti 9-chrome simbi isina tsvina inogona kuchengetedza kuomarara kwakanyanya ichichengetedza kusimba uye kusimba kwakanyanya. kutsika.

Chetatu, kunyangwe kukosha kwese kwebanga rekubikira hakuna kukwirira, chigadzirwa chakasimba.Iri banga rekicheni rinogona kushandiswa kweanopfuura makore gumi kana rakachengetwa zvakanaka, uye mutengo wepakati wakaderera zvakanyanya.

Mubvunzo: Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemapanga ekuchekeresa, mapanga ekuchekera bhonzo, uye mapanga ekucheka?

Mhinduro: Mapanga ekicheni akakamurwa kuva marudzi akasiyana-siyana maererano nemashandisirwo awo, akadai semapanga okuchekeresa, mapanga okuchekesa mapfupa, mapanga okuchekesa ane chinangwa cheviri, uye mapanga emichero. Kazhinji, kuchekwa kwekucheka kwechidimbu kunosvika 15 °, iyo yakatetepa uye iri nyore kucheka; iyo yekucheka banga rebhonzo rekucheka iri pamusoro pe25 °, gobvu, rinorema, uye rakanakira kucheka; iyo yekucheka yeaviri- Chinangwa banga riri pa15 ° -25 ° Pakati pe °, unogona kucheka mamwe mapfupa asina kunyanyokura sehuku, dhadha nehove, asi ibasa diki kucheka uye kubata nemapfupa makuru emakumbo enguruve.