Hanyar kiyaye kayan aiki

Gabatarwa A cikin kicin, baya ga kayan aikin girki iri-iri da kayan miya, wukake kuma wani muhimmin bangare ne na tsarin dafa abinci. Tare da haɓaka wukake, an samo nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban tare da ayyuka daban-daban. Ko kuna siyan wukake na waje ko na kicin, yakamata ku fahimci nau'ikan wukake kuma ku zabi daidai da bukatun ku, wukake masu kyau ne kawai zasu iya aiki da kyau, don haka bayan siyan wukake yakamata ku kula da kula da wukake, bayan haka ma. , waɗannan ba kayan masarufi bane masu saurin tafiya.

Nau'in wukake 1. Kayayyakin aiki don sarrafa sassa daban-daban na waje, gami da kayan aikin juyawa, masu tsara shirye-shirye, masu yankan niƙa, buɗaɗɗen sararin samaniya da fayiloli, da sauransu; 2. Ramin sarrafa kayan aikin, ciki har da drills, reamers, m kayan aiki, reamers da ciki surface broaches, da dai sauransu.; 3. Kayan aikin sarrafa zaren, gami da famfo, mutu, buɗewa ta atomatik da rufe yanke yanke zare, kayan aikin jujjuya zare da masu yankan zare, da sauransu; 4. Kayan aikin sarrafa Gear, gami da hobs, masu gyara kayan aiki, masu yankan aske, gear bevel da broaches, da sauransu; 5. Kayan aikin yanke, ciki har da saka madauwari saws, band saws, baka saws, yankan kayan aikin jujjuya da masu yankan tsinke, da dai sauransu, kayan aikin hade. 6. Kayan aiki na gabaɗaya, irin su kayan aikin juyawa, masu tsara shirye-shirye, masu yankan niƙa, ƙwanƙwasa masu ban sha'awa, ƙwanƙwasa, reamers, reamers da saws, da sauransu; 7. Ƙirƙirar kayan aiki, ƙaddamar da wannan nau'in kayan aiki yana da nau'i ɗaya ko kusan nau'in nau'in nau'in giciye na aikin da za a sarrafa. 8. Kayan aiki na musamman, kayan aiki don sarrafa wasu kayan aiki na musamman, kamar: gears, splines, da dai sauransu.

2. Kayan kayan aiki An rarraba kayan kayan aiki kusan zuwa nau'ikan masu zuwa: ƙarfe mai sauri, siminti carbide, cermet, yumbu, polycrystalline cubic boron nitride, da lu'u-lu'u polycrystalline. Karfe mai saurin gudu: Yana da tauri mai tsayi da karfi da juriya, kuma yana da kyakykyawan juriya na zafi da taurin gaske. Cemented carbide: babban taurin, har zuwa 89-93HRA a dakin zafin jiki, mafi girma juriya juriya da zafi juriya fiye da kayan aiki karfe, har yanzu iya yanke kullum a 800-1000 digiri, ta yankan gudun ne sau da yawa na high-gudun karfe, Tool Life ya kuma karu da yawa sau.

Polycrystalline cubic boron nitride: dace da yankan babban taurin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi da baƙin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi, da sauransu; Polycrystalline lu'u-lu'u: dace da yankan da ba ferrous karafa, gami, robobi da gilashin fiber ƙarfafa robobi, da dai sauransu.; Carbon kayan aiki karfe da gami kayan aiki karfe ana amfani da kayan aiki kawai kamar fayiloli, mutu da famfo. 3. Tsarin kayan aiki Abubuwan da aka tsara: saman da za a yi amfani da shi, injin da aka yi amfani da shi, farfajiyar miƙa mulki, fuskar gaba, babban fuska na baya, fuskar bangon baya, babban yankan baki, yankan taimako Tsarin tunani na kusurwa: yankan jirgin sama, babban sabon jirgin sama Ps, babban sabon jirgin sama, jirgin sama Pt, jirgin sama mai ɗaukar nauyi, jirgin sama na al'ada Pn Angle na kayan aiki: kusurwar rake, kusurwar taimako, kusurwar ƙwanƙwasa, kusurwar raguwa, kusurwar raguwa na biyu, kusurwar hanci na kayan aiki, kusurwar karkata gefe Bangaren matsawa: Akwai nau'i biyu masu ramuka da hannaye. Kayan aiki masu ramuka kamar masu yankan niƙa na silinda, masu yankan harsashi, da sauransu.

Shank waɗanda yawanci suna da nau'ikan uku: Rukunin Shank, Silinda Shank da Conal Shank. Bangaren Aiki: Bangaren da ke ƙirƙira da sarrafa kwakwalwan kwamfuta, kamar kayan aikin juyawa, kayan aikin tsarawa, kayan aikin ban gajiya da kayan aikin niƙa. 4. Zaɓin kayan aiki 1. Zaɓi bangarorin biyu na kayan aiki: santsi da tsabta, ba tare da ƙirƙira ƙirƙira ba.

2. Kauri daga cikin zaɓaɓɓen ruwan wukake daidai ne: ƙarfe da aka fallasa yana da matsakaici, gefen ƙwanƙwasa yana tsaye amma ba murɗawa ba, kuma gefen ruwan ya haifar da madaidaiciyar layin baki ba tare da "farin baki". 3. Bayan wuka, kan wuka da diddigen wuka ana niƙa su daidai, "ba a nuna baƙar fata", ba bura, kuma ba tare da hannu ba. 4. An shigar da hannun wuka madaidaiciya kuma mai ƙarfi, kuma wuƙar wuka ba sako-sako bane.

5. Aiki da amfani da wukake na kicin Machete: Ana amfani da shi don saran kashi. Wuka Slicer: Ana amfani da shi don yankan abinci, amma bai dace da yankan naman daskararre ba. Wuka na Kayan lambu: Ana amfani da shi don yankan kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Paring wuka: ana amfani da shi don tsara fatar kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. wuka na hamma: ana amfani da shi wajen yankan nama kamar naman alade. Tumatir: ana amfani da shi don yankan fata, masu ɗanɗano da laushi kamar tumatir.

Knife kankana: Ana amfani da shi don yankan kankana tare da bawo mai kauri da manyan 'ya'yan itace. Wukar Gurasa: Don yankan abinci mai laushi da fata masu tauri. Wuka mai amfani: Musamman mai kyau don yankan kifin kifi da sauransu kuma yana da amfani iri-iri.

【Dalla-dalla>>】 6. Kula da wukake 1. Gabaɗaya kula da wuƙaƙe. A yayin yankewa da daidaita kayan danye da wuka, dole ne a samar da halaye masu kyau na aiki, yayin da ake yankawa da daidaitawa, musamman ma lokacin yankan gishiri, mai danko ko dandano na kifi, irin su kayan marmari, saiwar magarya, kifi, busashen shinkafar daji, da dai sauransu. yam Etc., Abun da ke manne da saman wuka yana da sauƙin oxidize, canza launi da tsatsa jikin wukar. Dole ne a goge danshi da datti tare da tsumma mai tsabta bayan amfani.

Ya kamata a goge wukake da ba a daɗe da amfani da su ba a bushe sannan a shafa mai a saman don hana tsatsa. Bayan an yi amfani da wukar, sai a sanya ta a wuri mai aminci da bushewa don gudun kada ta lalace ko cutar da mutane da gangan. 2. Dutsen Niƙa.

Akwai dutsen farar fata na musamman don kaifin wuƙaƙe, duwatsun da aka saba amfani da su su ne ƙaƙƙarfan dutse, tsakuwa mai kyau da farar fata. Babban abin da ke tattare da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan yashi shine yashi mai launin rawaya, wanda yake sako-sako ne kuma maras nauyi, kuma galibi ana amfani da shi don kaifin wuka da rata ko sabuwar wuƙa; mai saukin kaifin wuka amma ba sauki Sau da yawa ana amfani da shi don lalata gefen wukar; dutsen farar fata yana da kunkuntar kuma yana da tsayi, mai ƙarfi a rubutu da sauƙin amfani. Lokacin da ake saran wuka, ana saran wukar gabaɗaya a kan wani dutse mai ƙaƙƙarfan da farko, sannan a yi shi a kan dutse mai kyau.

Ta wannan hanyar, haɗin gwiwar biyu ba zai iya rage lokacin kaifi ba kawai, amma kuma yana inganta ƙayyadaddun ruwa. Kafin kifaye wukar, a goge man da ke saman wukar, sannan a kaifafa wukar a kan dutsen farar. Ta wannan hanyar, haɗin gwiwar biyu ba zai iya rage lokacin kaifi ba kawai, amma kuma yana inganta ƙayyadaddun ruwa.