Njira yokonza zida

Mawu Oyamba Kukhitchini, kuwonjezera pa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zophikira ndi sauces zokometsera, mipeni ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la kuphika kwathu. Ndi chitukuko cha mipeni, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yatengedwa ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kaya mukugula mipeni yakunja kapena yakukhitchini, muyenera kumvetsetsa mitundu ya mipeni ndikusankha malinga ndi zosowa zanu.Mipeni yabwino yokha ndi yomwe ingagwire ntchito bwino.Choncho, mutagula mipeni, muyenera kuyang'anira kukonza mipeni. , izi sizinthu zamalonda zomwe zikuyenda mwachangu.

Mitundu ya mipeni 1. Zida zopangira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zakunja, kuphatikiza zida zotembenuza, zokonza mapulani, odula mphero, ma broaches akunja ndi mafayilo, ndi zina zambiri; 2. Zida processing dzenje, kuphatikizapo kubowola, reamers, wotopetsa zida, reamers ndi mkati pamwamba broaches, etc.; 3. Zida zopangira ulusi, kuphatikiza matepi, kufa, kutsegula ndi kutseka mitu yodulira ulusi, zida zosinthira ulusi ndi odulira ulusi, ndi zina zotero; 4. Zida zopangira zida, kuphatikiza ma hobs, zojambulira zida, zodula zometa, zida za bevel ndi ma broaches, ndi zina zambiri; 5. Zida zodulira, kuphatikizapo kuyika macheka ozungulira, macheka amagulu, macheka a uta, zida zokhotakhota ndi ocheka mphero, ndi zina zotero, zida zophatikizana. 6. Zida zonse, monga kutembenuza zida, okonza mapulani, odulira mphero, ocheka otopetsa, obowola, opangira ma reamers ndi ma saw, ndi zina zotero; 7. Chida chopangira, chodula cha mtundu uwu wa chida chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana kapena pafupifupi ofanana ndi gawo la mtanda wa workpiece kuti akonzedwe. 8. Zida zapadera, zida zopangira zida zapadera, monga: magiya, ma splines, ndi zina.

2. Zida za chida Zida zida zimagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa: chitsulo chothamanga kwambiri, carbide ya simenti, cermet, zoumba, polycrystalline kiyubic boron nitride, ndi diamondi ya polycrystalline. Chitsulo chothamanga kwambiri: Chimakhala ndi kuuma kwakukulu, mphamvu ndi kukana kuvala, ndipo chimakhala ndi kutentha kwabwino komanso kulimba. Simenti carbide: mkulu kuuma, mpaka 89-93HRA kutentha firiji, apamwamba kuvala kukana ndi kutentha kukana kuposa chida chitsulo, akadali kudula bwinobwino pa madigiri 800-1000, kudula liwiro lake kangapo kuti chitsulo mkulu-liwiro, Chida moyo. yawonjezekanso kambirimbiri.

Polycrystalline kiyubiki boron nitride: oyenera kudula mkulu kuuma chitsulo cholimba ndi chitsulo cholimba, etc.; Polycrystalline diamondi: yoyenera kudula zitsulo zopanda chitsulo, ma aloyi, mapulasitiki ndi mapulasitiki opangidwa ndi galasi, etc.; Chitsulo cha zida za kaboni ndi chitsulo cha aloyi chimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pazida monga mafayilo, kufa ndi matepi. 3. Mapangidwe a chida Zomangamanga: pamwamba kuti pakhale makina, pamwamba pa makina, mawonekedwe osinthika, nkhope yakutsogolo, nkhope yayikulu yakumbuyo, mbali yakumbuyo yothandizira, mbali yayikulu yodulira, mbali yothandizira Njira yolozera m'mbali: ndege yodulira, ndege yayikulu yodula Ps, ndege yachiwiri yodula, ndege yoyambira Pt, ndege yomwe imagwira ntchito, ndege wamba Pn Ngodya ya chida: ngodya ya mphuno, ngodya yopumira, ngodya ya wedge, ngodya yotsika kwambiri, ngodya yachiwiri yotsika, ngodya yamphuno ya chida, ngodya yotengera m'mphepete Gawo la clamping: Pali mitundu iwiri yokhala ndi mabowo ndi zogwirira. Zida zokhala ndi mabowo monga ma cylindrical milling cutters, odula zipolopolo, etc.

Mipeni ya shank nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mitundu itatu: shank yamakona anayi, shank ya cylindrical ndi shank conical. Gawo logwira ntchito: Gawo lomwe limapanga ndi kukonza tchipisi, monga zida zotembenuza, zida zokonzera, zida zotopetsa ndi zida zophera. 4. Kusankha zida 1. Sankhani mbali ziwiri za chida: yosalala ndi yoyera, popanda kufota.

2. Makulidwe a tsamba losankhidwa ndi yunifolomu: chitsulo chowonekera ndi chochepa, m'mphepete mwa tsambalo ndi owongoka koma osapotoka, ndipo m'mphepete mwa tsambalo mumapanga mzere wakuda wowongoka popanda "woyera". 3. Kumbuyo kwa mpeni, mutu wa mpeni ndi chidendene cha mpeni ndi pansi mofanana, "osawonetsa zakuda", palibe burrs, komanso chogwirira. 4. Chogwirizira cha mpeni chimayikidwa molunjika komanso cholimba, ndipo hoop ya mpeni siimasuka.

5. Ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mipeni yakukhitchini Machete: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula mafupa. Mpeni wodulira: umagwiritsidwa ntchito pocheka chakudya, koma osayenerera kudula nyama yachisanu. Mpeni Wamasamba: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula masamba ndi zipatso.

Paring mpeni: amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza khungu la masamba ndi zipatso. Ham mpeni: amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula nyama monga nyama. Mpeni wa phwetekere: umagwiritsidwa ntchito podula zipatso za khungu, zowutsa mudyo komanso zofewa monga tomato.

Mpeni wa Chivwende: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula mavwende okhala ndi peel zokhuthala ndi zipatso zazikulu. Mpeni wa buledi: Kudula zakudya zofewa ndi zikopa zolimba. Mpeni Wothandizira: Ndi wabwino kwambiri kudula zipolopolo za nsomba ndi zina zambiri ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana.

【Zambiri >>】 6. Kusamalira mipeni 1. General kukonza mipeni. Podula ndi kufananitsa zinthu zopangira ndi mpeni, muyenera kukhala ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito bwino podula ndi kufananitsa, makamaka podula zokometsera zamchere, zomata kapena za nsomba, monga masamba okazinga, mizu ya lotus, nsomba, tsinde la mpunga wakuthengo, ndi yam Etc., chinthu chomwe chimamatira pamwamba pa mpeni ndichosavuta kutulutsa oxidize, discolor ndi dzimbiri thupi la mpeni. Chinyezi ndi dothi ziyenera kupukutidwa ndi chiguduli choyera mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.

Mipeni yomwe sinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali iyenera kupukuta ndi kupukuta ndi mafuta osanjikiza pamwamba kuti zisawonongeke. Mpeni ukatha kuugwiritsa ntchito, uyenera kuuyika pamalo otetezeka komanso owuma kuti mpeniwo usawonongeke kapena kuvulaza anthu mwangozi. 2. Mwala wamphero.

Pali miyala yapadera yokolera mipeni.Miyala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi coarse whetstone, fine whitstone ndi whetstone. Chigawo chachikulu cha coarse whetstone ndi mchenga wachikasu, womwe ndi wotayirira komanso wowoneka bwino, ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kunola mpeni ndi kusiyana kapena mpeni watsopano; chigawo chachikulu cha mwala wabwino ndi mchenga wobiriwira, womwe ndi wolimba komanso wolimba. n'zosavuta kunola mpeni koma si zophweka Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga m'mphepete mwa mpeni; Ponola mpeni, kaŵirikaŵiri mpeniwo umanyozeredwa pamwala wosalongosoka, ndiyeno unoleredwa pa mwala wosongoka.

Mwa njira iyi, kuphatikiza kwa ziwirizi sikungofupikitsa nthawi yowongoka, komanso kumapangitsanso kukhwima kwa tsamba. Musanayambe kunola mpeni, pukutani mafuta pa mpeni pamwamba, ndiyeno kunola mpeni pa whetstone. Mwa njira iyi, kuphatikiza kwa ziwirizi sikungofupikitsa nthawi yowongoka, komanso kumapangitsanso kukhwima kwa tsamba.