ʻO nā pahi kīhini i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻohana, akā ʻaʻole maopopo ka poʻe āpau i ka mea o ka pahi kīhini.
Hiki ke kaupalena ʻia a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hao, ke kila kila, nā seramika a pēlā aku.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, he nui nā ʻano o kēia ʻano mea kila kila, no ka mea o ka pahi kuhili ʻole, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ka mea maʻi kalapona he palupalu, akā maikaʻi ka paʻakikī, maʻalahi i ka ʻaoʻao akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hāʻule i ka ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kalapona. ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mea, ʻoʻoleʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, no laila maʻalahi e hāʻule i ka maka akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, hoʻonui ʻia ka paʻakikī 1, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka lōʻihi e 20%, ʻo ia ka pahi ceramic hiki ke ola i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo manuahi (
Akā e hāʻule maʻalahi ka pahi seramika i ka ʻaoʻao)
.
E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ka mea maʻamau.
20 cr13: ʻo ka pahi kaua haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hoʻohana mau ʻia, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kalapona,
Ma ke alo o ka Helu ma ka inoa o ke kalapona maʻiʻo o na tausani manawa ma mua o 20, ua hoʻoholo i ka ikaika kila, ka pakeneka o Cr mea 13 ma hope chrome maʻiʻo, pili i ka corrosion kū'ē a me ka lōʻihi, koi kahiko kalapona lepili mea maʻamau no ka mil, e like me 2 cr12, 3 cr13)
He palupalu ka lau, maʻalahi ka ʻaoʻao, akā ʻo Yi Fu e wili ana.
30 cr13: ʻo ka mea nui loa o ka pahi, ke aʻo ʻana o nā waiwai mean, haʻahaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kūʻai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi loa o ke kūʻai ʻana, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ma mua o ka hewa, pono e hana pinepine.
40 cr13: nā lako pahi waena waena, hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻike kalapona, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka hopena holomua holoʻokoʻa.
50 cr15mov: nā mea pahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka home, hiki i ka 50 carbon content, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka ʻike chromium, ua hui pū me ka molybdenum a me ka vanadium, no laila ʻaʻohe mea mai nā ʻano o ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻakikī ua loaʻa ka hoʻolaha nui loa, kekahi honua- nā papa inoa e like me Germany zwilling, WMF kumu hoʻolauna i ka pahi waena me kēia mea.
Koi ikaika hoʻomau, e hoʻoikaika i ka corrosion kū'ē.
ʻO ke kalapona 50 a ʻoi aku paha ke kila, no laila ua lilo ʻo 50 cr15mov i hoʻokahi pahi a me ka wai o ka pahi kila.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka carbon ma mua o 50, ma muli o ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, ua maʻalahi ka haki ʻana, i mea e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia pilikia e hana maʻamau me ka pahi kila, e like me ka inoa, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao waena i hoʻoikaika ʻia me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe (
kalapona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe chromium)
ʻO nā mea no ka metala makua, ʻelua ʻaoʻao hoʻohana i ka mea kalapona haʻahaʻa me ka paʻakikī maikaʻi, ma o ka hana kiʻekiʻe wela.
70 cr17, 80 cr17: sanhe kila kila mea hoʻoikaika ʻia, ka pahi hale o nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, wili i hiki ke hoʻohana no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka manawa.
90 cr18, 90 cr18mov, VG10: nā mea kiʻekiʻe o ka pahi hale, a me nā moʻo kila, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me zwilling kojiro, ʻohe, nānā ʻia ma nā pahi kiʻekiʻe i ka pahi.
Neff) e nānā i nā mea hana hana, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano mea hana ʻoki kiʻekiʻe i ka maʻamau, nā ʻano like ʻole, ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi.
