Momwe Mungasankhire Mpeni wa Kitchen waku China

Zindikirani: Mipeni ya m’khichini ndi yofunikira kwa banja.” Pali mitundu yambiri, monga mipeni wamba, mpeni wolimba, mpeni wa nyama, ndi zina zotero; kapangidwe kake kamagaŵidwanso kukhala chitsulo, chitsulo, ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Mipeni wamba yakukhitchini imagawidwa kukhala 300g (6 taels), 400g (8 taels), 500g (10 taels) ndi zina zolemetsa zina. Mpeni wophera nyama umagawidwa kukhala imodzi, ziwiri, zitatu ndi zina zotero.

Ponena za mawonekedwe, mipeni yakukhitchini imakhalanso ndi mutu wapakati ndi mutu wozungulira. Pogula mpeni wakukhitchini waku China, tsambalo liyenera kukhala lakuthwa, lolunjika komanso lopanda mipata. M'munsimu ndikuyamba kugawana njira zogulira mipeni yakukhitchini.

Gulu la mipeni yakukhitchini yaku China Mipeni yakukhitchini yapakhomo imagawidwa kukhala mipeni yocheka, mipeni yocheka mafupa, mipeni yodula zolinga ziwiri, mipeni yazipatso, ndi zina zotero malinga ndi ntchito zake. Malinga ndi luso processing, pali kupondaponda kupanga, wofiira otentha forging, etc.; malinga ndi zinthu, akhoza kugawidwa mu carbon zitsulo, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zoumbaumba (zirconia), etc. Tsopano mipeni yambiri yamtunduwu ndi yokwanira, ndipo mipeni yambiri imakhala ndi ndodo zonolera ndi zonyamula mipeni.

① Mpeni wocheka: umagwiritsidwa ntchito podula chakudya, koma suyenera kudula nyama yowundana yosasunthika. ②Kudula Mpeni: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula zakudya zolimba monga mafupa. ③ Kudula mpeni: Ikhoza kudulidwa kapena kudulidwa, koma siinali yakuthwa ngati mpeni wapadera wodula podula (ndi zinthu zomwezo ndi ndondomeko), ndipo si yoyenera kudula mafupa akuluakulu.

Nyama ya minced ndi yabwino. ④Mpeni wa zipatso: umagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula khungu la masamba ndi zipatso. Kugawana njira zogulira mipeni yakukhitchini 1. Tsamba ndi lakuthwa.

Tsambalo liyenera kukhala lakuthwa, lolunjika, komanso lopanda ma nick. Choyamba, kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, chofunikira choyamba cha mipeni yakukhitchini chiyenera kukhala chakuthwa (mwachangu), makamaka kukhwima kosatha. Ndiye tiyeni tiwone kuthwa kwa mpeni wakukhitchini kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mikhalidwe imeneyo? 1. Zipangizo.

Kawirikawiri chitsulo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitsulo cha carbon (monga chipolopolo chachitsulo), kapena ceramic (zirconia) Damasiko ndi zina zotero. Zida zosiyanasiyana zimatsimikizira kuti chida chomalizidwa chimakhala ndi kuuma kosiyana, kotero kodi tingamvetse kuti kuuma kwapamwamba, kumakhala kokwera kwambiri? Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti sizolondola kwathunthu, chifukwa "kufulumira" kwa mpeni wa khitchini kumadaliranso mlingo ndi kufewa kwa m'mphepete mwa mpeni. Mwachitsanzo, mipeni ya ceramic nthawi zambiri imakhala yolimba kuposa mipeni yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, koma ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amapeza kuti siwothamanga kwambiri ngati mipeni yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri pakugwiritsa ntchito.

Izi zili choncho chifukwa chochepa ndi zinthuzo, mlingo wa m'mphepete mwa mpeni wa ceramic sungakhale wochepa kwambiri, mwinamwake udzakhala wonyezimira mwachindunji. Zoonadi, mipeni ya ceramic imakhalanso ndi ubwino wosawononga. Kulimba: 3cr13<4Cr13<5Cr15<8Cr15<9Cr15≈碳钢<大马士革<陶瓷（氧化锆） 2、开刃的方式。

Amagawidwa mu kudula makina ndi kudula pamanja. Choncho, ponena za sharpness yekha, mipeni khitchini ndi apamwamba kuuma zitsulo, ang'onoang'ono kudula m'mphepete, zofewa kupindika wa kudula m'mphepete m'malo liniya dontho molunjika adzakhala "mwachangu" ndi zambiri ntchito, makamaka slicing mipeni. Choncho, zinthu zomwezo, mpeni wodula wa lusolo ndithudi ndi lakuthwa kuposa mpeni wodula fupa, womwe umatsimikiziridwa ndi mlingo wa kudula.

Awiri, omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito. Mapangidwe a chogwirira cha mpeni ayenera kukhala aumunthu komanso omasuka kugwira. Pankhani ya zogwirira mpeni, zida zazikulu ndi matabwa, mapulasitiki opangira uinjiniya, zogwirira ntchito zachitsulo, ndi zina zambiri, chilichonse chili ndi zabwino zake.

Nthawi zambiri, zogwirira ntchito za mipeni yakukhitchini yodinda ndizabwinoko komanso zoyengedwa bwino; mipeni yachikhalidwe imagwiritsa ntchito zogwirira zamatabwa (makamaka zozungulira), ndipo pano opanga mipeni yachikhalidwe ayamba kugulitsa mipeni yakukhitchini ndi zogwirira zina. Chachitatu, chotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Chogwirizira cha mpenicho chiyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osatsetsereka, kuti zisapweteke wogwiritsa ntchito ngati chigwa m'manja.

Mosakayikira, izi ndizofunika zochepa. Komanso, kulankhula za kusiyana zisindikizo kupanga ndi wofiira otentha forging ndondomeko, ubwino ndi kuipa. Kupanga masitampu: Mwachidule, ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito mbale yayikulu yachitsulo (monga makulidwe a 2 mm) kutulutsa mpeni wopanda kanthu kudzera pa chida chopukutira nkhonya, kenako ndikunola motsatira, chithandizo chapamwamba, chithandizo cha kutentha, Chapamwamba chogwirira, etc. Pambuyo ndondomeko, izo wapangidwa kumalizidwa khitchini mpeni.

Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuchita bwino kwambiri komanso phindu lamtengo wapatali, makina apamwamba kwambiri, chithandizo chapamwamba chapamwamba, kukhazikika kwakukulu, ndi zina zambiri. Kupanga kwachizoloŵezi: Kusiyana kwakukulu kwambiri ndi ndondomeko ya kupondaponda kwagona pa siteji ya kupanga mpeni wopanda kanthu. Kupanga ndikuwotcha chitsulo chopanda kanthu (nthawi zambiri chimakhala chowoneka ngati chipika) kuti chikhale chotentha kwambiri, komanso kumenyedwa mobwerezabwereza (nyundo zamakina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri), kupanga mpeni woyambirira wopanda kanthu, kenako kunola tsambalo (zosefera), pamwamba. mankhwala, kutentha mankhwala, etc. , The yomalizidwa khitchini mpeni zambiri wandiweyani kumbuyo, woonda pa dziwe, ndi mphero woboola pakati pa mtanda gawo.

Poyerekeza ndi mipeni yakukhitchini yosindikizidwa, mipeni yakukhitchini yopukutira imakhala ndi chitsulo cholimba kwambiri, kufalikira kwamphamvu kofananira pamutu watsamba, ndikusunga chakuthwa bwino. Choyipa chake ndikuti ndizovuta kukulitsa zomwe zimatuluka ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera, ndipo ndondomekoyi ndi yocheperako. Mafunso omveka bwino a mpeni wakukhitchini Funso: Ndi mikhalidwe iti yomwe imatsimikizira kuthwa kwa mpeni wakukhitchini? 1. Zipangizo.

Kawirikawiri chitsulo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitsulo cha carbon (monga chipolopolo chachitsulo), kapena ceramic (zirconia) Damasiko ndi zina zotero. Zida zosiyanasiyana zimatsimikizira kuti chida chomalizidwa chimakhala ndi kuuma kosiyana, kotero kodi tingamvetse kuti kuuma kwapamwamba, kumakhala kokwera kwambiri? Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti sizolondola kwathunthu, chifukwa "kufulumira" kwa mpeni wa khitchini kumadaliranso mlingo ndi kufewa kwa m'mphepete mwa mpeni. Mwachitsanzo, mipeni ya ceramic nthawi zambiri imakhala yolimba kuposa mipeni yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, koma ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amapeza kuti siwothamanga kwambiri ngati mipeni yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri pakugwiritsa ntchito.

Izi zili choncho chifukwa chochepa ndi zinthuzo, mlingo wa m'mphepete mwa mpeni wa ceramic sungakhale wochepa kwambiri, mwinamwake udzakhala wonyezimira mwachindunji. Zoonadi, mipeni ya ceramic imakhalanso ndi ubwino wosawononga. Kulimba: 3cr13<4Cr13<5Cr15<8Cr15<9Cr15≈碳钢<大马士革<陶瓷（氧化锆） ⑵开刃的方式。

Amagawidwa mu kudula makina ndi kudula pamanja. Choncho, ponena za kukhwima kokha, mipeni yakukhitchini yokhala ndi chitsulo cholimba kwambiri, masamba ang'onoang'ono, ndi kupindika kofewa kwa m'mphepete mwake osati mzere wowongoka wowongoka adzakhala "mwachangu" komanso wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, makamaka mpeni wodula. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zomwezo, mpeni wodula waluso ndi wakuthwa kwambiri kuposa mpeni wodula mafupa. Kukhwima ndi kumasuka kwa kuwomba kwa mipeni yocheka khitchini yodulidwa ndi manja ndi yabwinoko, yomwe imatsimikiziridwa ndi luso lamakono ndi radian yodula.

Mipeni yakuthwa ndi makina ili ndi m'mphepete mwake mozama kwambiri ndipo imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuinola mukaigwiritsa ntchito, pomwe mipeni yakukhitchini yakuthwa ndi manja imakhala yofewa. Q: Ndi mpeni wa khitchini wamtundu wanji wotchedwa mpeni wakukhitchini wonyengedwa? Yankho: Chomwe chimatchedwa kuti mpeni wakukhitchini ndi mpeni wakukhitchini wopangidwa ndi kutenthetsa mluza wa mpeni, kupangira mobwerezabwereza, kupanga m'manja, kumeta pamanja ndi njira zina. monga likulu la hardware la kumadzulo.Katswiri wamba m'derali amafanana ndi kupondaponda kozizira kupanga mipeni yakukhitchini. Q: Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mipeni yakukhichini yakubirira ndi chiyani poyerekeza ndi mipeni wamba yakukhitchini yozizira? Yankho: Kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi kwagona ngati mpeni wopanda kanthu wapangidwa mobwerezabwereza m'malo otentha kwambiri komanso otentha kwambiri.

Poyerekeza ndi mipeni yakukhitchini yozizira, mipeni yopukutira ya khitchini imakhala ndi zitsulo zolimba kwambiri komanso kugawa yunifolomu yopanikizika pamutu wa tsamba, womwe ndi wokhazikika komanso wosavuta kusweka. Choyipa chake ndi chakuti ndizovuta kuonjezera zotulutsa ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera, ndipo kupanga bukuli sikowoneka bwino ngati mpeni wozizira. (Ziwiya zakukhitchini za Deng zasintha ukadaulo wakale ndipo zathetsa vutoli bwino.

) Q: Kodi ogula wamba amasiyanitsa bwanji? Yankho: Nthawi zambiri, kuseri kwa mipeni yakukhitchini yopukutira kumakhala kokhuthala, ndipo malo odulira kuchokera kumbuyo kwa mpeni kupita kutsamba samakhala wokhazikika mozungulira. M'mphepete mwake siwolunjika, ndipo arc ndi yofewa. Pakadali pano, pamsika pali zida zochepa zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga dzimbiri za 9 chromium ndi 15 molybdenum vanadium, pomwe mipeni yakukhitchini pamsika wamba nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi 3 chrome ndi 4 chrome zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (shopu iyi ilinso nayo, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika kwambiri).

Mtengo pa tani ya 9-chrome chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi 2-3 nthawi ya 3-chrome wamba. Kachiwiri, ukadaulo waukadaulo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mpeni wakukhitchini uwu umathetsa bwino vuto lomwe chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 9-chrome chimakhala cholimba kwambiri ndikusunga kulimba komanso kulimba. .anafika. Chachitatu, ngakhale mtengo wonse wa mpeni wakukhitchini siwokwera, ndi chinthu chokhazikika.Mpeni wakukhitchini uwu utha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zopitilira 10 ngati utasamalidwa bwino, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika kwambiri.

Funso: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mipeni yocheka, mipeni yodula mafupa, ndi mipeni yocheka? Yankho: Mipeni ya m’khichini imagawidwa m’mitundu yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mmene imagwiritsidwira ntchito, monga mipeni yocheka, mipeni yodula mafupa, mipeni yocheka ya zolinga ziŵiri, ndi mipeni ya zipatso. Nthawi zambiri, m'mphepete mwa mpeni wodulayo ndi pafupifupi 15 °, yomwe ndi yopyapyala komanso yosavuta kudula; nsonga ya mpeni wodula fupa imakhala pamwamba pa 25 °, yokhuthala, yolemetsa, komanso yosavuta kudula; -Mpeni wacholinga uli pakati pa 15 ° -25 Pakati pa °, mutha kudula mafupa ena osati akulu kwambiri monga nkhuku, bakha ndi nsomba, koma ndizovuta pang'ono kudula ndi kuthana ndi mafupa akuluakulu a miyendo ya nkhumba.