Introduction to the classification of kitchen knives How to use kitchen knives

Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā pahi kīhini:

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pahi kīhini hale i nā pahi ʻoki, nā pahi ʻoki iwi, nā pahi ʻoki ʻoki ʻelua, nā pahi huaʻai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me kā lākou hana. E like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ʻenehana hana, aia nā stamping forming, red hot forging, etc.; e like me ka mea, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ke kila kalapona, ke kila kila, nā pahi ceramic, etc. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka nui o nā pahi hōʻailona he pūʻulu piha, a ʻo ka pūʻulu maʻamau o nā pahi pū kekahi me nā lāʻau ʻoi a me nā mea paʻa pahi.

①Pahi ʻoki: hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka meaʻai, akā ʻaʻole kūpono no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i hoʻoheheʻe ʻole ʻia.

②Pahi ʻoki iwi: Hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka meaʻai paʻakikī e like me nā iwi.

③ Pahi ʻoki: Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia a ʻokiʻoki paha, akā ʻaʻole i like ka ʻoi e like me ka pahi ʻoki kūikawā i ka wā e ʻoki ai (me ka mea like a me ke kaʻina hana), ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā iwi nui.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻiʻo.

④Fruit knife: hoʻohana ʻia e ʻoki i ka ʻili o nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi mea hana, e noʻonoʻo pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻe:

1. He oi ka maka

ʻOi ka maka, pololei, ʻaʻohe nicks.

ʻO ka mea mua, mai ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻohana, ʻo ka koi mua no nā pahi kīhini he ʻoi (wikiwiki), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻoi loa. No laila, e nānā kākou i ka ʻoi o ka pahi kīhini i hoʻoholo ʻia e kēlā mau ʻano?

1. Na lako

ʻO ka mea maʻamau ke kila, ke kila kila, ke kila kalapona (e like me ke kila shell), a i ʻole ka ceramic (zirconia) Damascus a pēlā aku. Hoʻoholo nā mea like ʻole he ʻokoʻa ka paʻakikī o ka mea hana i hoʻopau ʻia, no laila hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoi? Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole pololei loa ia, no ka mea, ʻo ka "wikiwiki" o ka pahi kīhini e pili pū ana i ka degere a me ka palupalu o ka lihi o ka pahi.

e like me nā pahi seramikaHe ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā pahi kila kila, akā ʻike pinepine nā mea hoʻohana ʻaʻole lākou wikiwiki e like me nā pahi kila kila i ka wā e hoʻohana ai. ʻO kēia no ka mea i kaupalena ʻia e ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke liʻiliʻi loa ka degere lihi o ka pahi seramika, i ʻole e palupalu pololei ia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, loaʻa i nā pahi seramika nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka corroding.

Paʻakiki: 3cr13<4Cr13<5Cr15<8Cr15<9Cr15≈he kila kalapona<Damaseko<Keramika (zirconia).

2. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ala o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mīkini a me ka ʻoki lima

No laila, ma ke ʻano o ka ʻoi wale nō, ʻoi aku ka "wikiwiki" a ʻoi aku ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pahi kīhini me ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻokiʻoki, ka ʻoki ʻoki liʻiliʻi, ka curvature palupalu o ka ʻoki ʻoki ma kahi o ka kulu pololei laina. No laila, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka mea like, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ka pahi ʻokiʻoki ma mua o ka pahi ʻoki iwi, i hoʻoholo ʻia e ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoki ʻoki.

ʻElua, ʻoluʻolu e hoʻohana. ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ka paʻi pahi e pono ke kanaka a me ka ʻoluʻolu e paʻa.

Ma keʻano o nā lima pahi,ʻo nā mea nui he lāʻau,'enekinia plastics, kila kila, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, kēlā me kēia me kona pono pono'ī.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lima o nā pahi kīhini i hoʻopaʻa ʻia; ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahi kuʻuna kuʻuna i nā lima lāʻau (ka nui o nā lima poepoe), a i kēia manawa ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau mea hana pahi kuʻuna e kūʻai aku i nā pahi kīhini me nā lima ʻē aʻe.

3. He palekana ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ka ʻau o ka pahi he hoʻolālā ʻaʻole paheʻe, i ʻole e hōʻeha i ka mea hoʻohana ke hāʻule.

ʻAʻole pono e ʻōlelo, ʻo ia ka palena liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻokumu ʻia: ʻO ka waiho wale ʻana, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pā kila nui holoʻokoʻa (e like me ka mānoanoa o 2 mm) e hoʻopaʻa pololei i kahi pahi piha piha ma o ka mea wili kuʻi, a laila hana i ka hoʻokala ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili, ka mālama wela, lima luna, a pēlā aku. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, hana ʻia i pahi kīhini paʻa.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o kēia kaʻina hana he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka mechanization, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka standardization, a me nā kikoʻī kūpono loa. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nā pahi nui i nā hale kūʻai a me nā mākeke ʻē aʻe i kēia kaʻina hana.

Ka hana kuʻuna: ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui loa mai ke kaʻina hana stamping aia i ke kahua o ka hana ʻana i ka pahi.

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ʻo ia ke puhi ʻana i ka billet kila (maʻa mau ʻia) i kahi ʻano wela ʻulaʻula, ma o ka hahau pinepine ʻana (hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hama mīkini i kēia manawa), e hoʻokala i ka billet pahi mua, a laila e hoʻokala lima i ka maka (filter), mālama ʻili, wela. lapaʻau, etc. , ʻO ka pahi kīhini i hoʻopau ʻia he mānoanoa ma ke kua, lahilahi ma ka loko, a me ke ʻano o ka wedge ma ka ʻāpana keʻa. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pahi kīhini i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ke kila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pahi kīhini i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO ka hemahema, he paʻakikī ke hoʻonui i ka hoʻopuka a he kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kikoʻī kaʻina.

Nīnau: He aha nā ʻano e hoʻoholo ai i ka ʻoi o ka pahi kīhini?

Pane: 1. Mea

ʻO ka mea maʻamau ke kila, ke kila kila, ke kila kalapona (e like me ke kila shell), a i ʻole ka ceramic (zirconia) Damascus a pēlā aku. Hoʻoholo nā mea like ʻole he ʻokoʻa ka paʻakikī o ka mea hana i hoʻopau ʻia, no laila hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoi? Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole pololei loa ia, no ka mea, ʻo ka "wikiwiki" o ka pahi kīhini e pili pū ana i ka degere a me ka palupalu o ka lihi o ka pahi. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā pahi seramika ma mua o nā pahi kila kila, akā ʻike pinepine nā mea hoʻohana ʻaʻole lākou wikiwiki e like me nā pahi kila kila i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.

ʻO kēia no ka mea i kaupalena ʻia e ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke liʻiliʻi loa ka degere lihi o ka pahi seramika, i ʻole e palupalu pololei ia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, loaʻa i nā pahi seramika nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka corroding.

Paʻakiki: 3cr13<4Cr13<5Cr15<8Cr15<9Cr15≈he kila kalapona<Damaseko<Keramika (zirconia)

2. Ke ala o ka oi

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia i ka ʻoki mīkini a me ka ʻoki lima. No laila, ma ke ʻano o ka ʻoi wale nō, ʻo nā pahi kīhini me ka ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kila, ka ʻoki ʻoki liʻiliʻi, a me ka curvature palupalu o ka ʻoki ʻoki ma kahi o ka kulu pololei laina e "wikiwiki" ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. , ʻoi aku me ka pahi ʻoki.

No laila, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka mea like, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ka pahi ʻoki o ka hana ma mua o ka pahi ʻoki iwi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoi a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā pahi kīhini ʻoki lima ʻokiʻoki, i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka hana hana a me ka radian o ka ʻoki ʻoki. He ʻano pāpaʻu ka ʻaoʻao o nā pahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka mīkini a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka palupalu o nā pahi kīhini lima.

Nīnau: He aha ke ʻano o ka pahi kīhini i kapa ʻia he pahi kīhini forged?

Pane: ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo forged kitchen knife, he pahi kīhini wale nō ia i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ka pahi ʻulaʻula, hana pinepine ʻia, hana lima, ʻohi lima a me nā hana ʻē aʻe. ʻO Longshui, Dazu County, Chongqing ka mea i ʻike ʻia e like me ke kapikala lako o ke komohana, ʻo ka hana kuʻuna ma ia wahi e pili ana i ka pahi kīhini i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ke anu, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka hana hana ma Yangjiang, Guangdong.

Nīnau: He aha nā mea maikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o nā pahi kīhini forged i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pahi kīhini ʻōwili maʻamau?

Pane: ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka pahi blank i kahi kaʻina hana forging mau i kahi kūlana ʻulaʻula wela kiʻekiʻe. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pahi kīhini i ʻōwili ʻia, ua ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ke kila kila a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koʻikoʻi ma luna o ke kino o ka lau, ʻo ia ka lōʻihi a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e haki.

ʻO ka hemahema ʻo ia ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huahana a he kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai, a ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka manual e like me ka pahi anuanu. (Ua hoʻololi nā lako kīhini a Deng i ka ʻenehana kuʻuna a ua hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i kēia pilikia.)

Nīnau: Pehea e ʻike ai nā mea kūʻai maʻamau?

Pane: ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ka hana ʻana i nā pahi kīhiniʻAno mānoanoa ke kua, a ʻano ʻano like ʻole ka ʻili i ʻoki ʻia mai ke kua a i ka lau.

ʻAʻole pololei ka ʻaoʻao, a ʻoi aku ka palupalu o ke arc. I kēia manawa, he liʻiliʻi nā mea kila kila kila kiʻekiʻe o 9 chromium a me 15 molybdenum vanadium ma ka mākeke, ʻoiai ʻo nā pahi kīhini ma ka mākeke maʻamau i hana ʻia me 3 chrome a me 4 chrome stainless steel mea (i kēia hale kūʻai pū kekahi. a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai). ʻO ke kumu kūʻai no ka ton o 9-chrome stainless steel he 2-3 mau manawa o ka 3-chrome maʻamau.

ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka ʻenehana forging i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia pahi kīhini e hoʻoponopono pono i ka pilikia e hiki ai i ka 9-chrome stainless steel ke mālama i ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe me ka mālama ʻana i ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻa. hōʻea. ʻO ke kolu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka waiwai holoʻokoʻa o ka pahi kīhini, he huahana paʻa ia. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia pahi kīhini no nā makahiki ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 inā mālama maikaʻi ʻia, a he haʻahaʻa loa ke kumukūʻai.

Nīnau: He aha nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka pahi, ka pahi ʻoki iwi, a me nā pahi ʻoki?

Pane: Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pahi kīhini i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana, e like me ka pahi ʻoki ʻoki, nā pahi ʻoki iwi, nā pahi ʻoki ʻelua kumu, a me nā pahi hua.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻoki ʻoki o ka mea slicer ma kahi o 15 °, he lahilahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻoki ʻia; ʻo ka ʻoki ʻoki o ka pahi ʻoki iwi ma luna o 25 °, mānoanoa, kaumaha, a kūpono hoʻi no ka ʻoki ʻana; Aia ka pahi ma 15°-25° Ma waena o °, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i kekahi mau iwi ʻaʻole nui loa e like me ka moa, ka ʻeke a me ka iʻa, akā he hana liʻiliʻi ke ʻoki a hana i nā iwi nui o nā wāwae puaʻa.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā pahi kīhini

Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i nā pahi kīhini

1. Ke hoʻohana mākou i nā pahi, mai ke ʻano o ke olakino a me ka maʻemaʻe, pono mākou e pale i ke kūlana o nā pahi multi-purpose. Eia kekahi laʻana: pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pahi no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka meaʻai maka a me ka meaʻai moʻa.

2. Ke hoʻohana mākou iā ia e ʻoki i nā iwi a me nā mea paʻakikī ʻē aʻe, mai hoʻoluliluli iā ia mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i kēia ʻaoʻao, kahi e maʻalahi ai ka pahi. E pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pahi. (I kekahi manawa kūʻai mākou i ka ʻiʻo, nā iwi ʻaoʻao, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hana ʻia nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole anei e pilikia.

)

3. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahi, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo a ʻaʻole me ka hapalua puʻuwai, i mea e pale aku ai i ka pōʻino. Maluhia mua!

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahi kīhini

1. E hoʻokala pinepine i kāu pahi: ʻOi aku ka palekana o ka pahi ʻoi ma mua o ka pahi ʻeleʻele. I ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea ʻai me ka pahi ʻoi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, ʻoi aku ka pololei a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka paheʻe, a ʻoi aku ka luhi o nā lima.

2. E ʻike pono i ka pahi: Ke kau ʻana i ka pahi, e hoʻohuli i ka paʻa iā ʻoe, a e hōʻoia i ka hāʻule ʻole o ka pahi ma hope o ka waiho ʻana. I ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pahi i kekahi, e makaʻala ʻaʻole e kuhikuhi i ka pahi i ke kanaka.

3. E hoʻohana i nā pahi kūpono: E hoʻohana i nā pahi kūpono no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea kanu, ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa, ka berena a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoki anu, e hoʻohana i nā pahi ʻokoʻa no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea like ʻole a me nā nui.

"Aia nā mea kūikawā i ka ʻoihana kiʻi", aia ke kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pahi no nā kumu like ʻole.

4. Ke hāʻule ka pahi: Ke hāʻule ka pahi, mai hoʻāʻo e ʻohi me kou mau lima, no ka mea e hōʻeha nui kēia iā ʻoe.

5. E mālama iā ia ma kahi palekana: He mea pōʻino nā pahi ʻoi i nā keiki a pono e mālama ʻia i kahi hiki ʻole o nā keiki.

6. E pale i ka pili ana me na kumu wela: Mai kau i ka pahi ma ka umu a wehe paha i ke kumu wela, i ole ia, e poino maalahi ka pahi a i ke ahi paha.

'Ōlelo Aʻo: Mai ʻoki i ka maka me kou manamana lima e hoʻāʻo ai inā he ʻoi ka pahi.