Isingeniso sokuhlukaniswa kwemibese yekhishi Indlela yokusebenzisa imimese yasekhishini

Ukuhlukaniswa kwemimese yasekhishini:

Imimese yasekhishini yasendlini ihlukaniswe yaba imimese yokusika, imimese yokunquma amathambo, imimese yokunquma enezinhloso ezimbili, imibese yezithelo, njll. Ngokwesigaba sobuchwepheshe bokucubungula, kukhona ukwakheka kwesitembu, ukubumba okubomvu okushisayo, njll. Manje imimese eminingi yomkhiqizo isingamasethi aphelele, futhi isethi evamile yemimese ihlanganisa nezinti zokulola nezibambi zommese.

① Ummese wokusika: usetshenziselwa ukusika ukudla, kodwa awulungele ukusika inyama eqandisiwe engafakwanga.

②Ummese Wokunquma Amathambo: Usetshenziselwa ukunquma ukudla okuqinile njengamathambo.

③ Ummese wokusika: Unganqunywa noma usikwe, kodwa awubukhali kangako njengombese wokusika okhethekile lapho usikwa (ngento efanayo kanye nenqubo), futhi awufaneleki ukunquma amathambo amakhulu.

Inyama egayiwe yinhle.

④Ummese wezithelo: usetshenziselwa ukusika isikhumba semifino nezithelo.

Lapho ukhetha ithuluzi, naka amaphuzu alandelayo:

1. I-blade ibukhali

I-blade kufanele ibe bukhali, iqonde, futhi ingabi nama-nick.

Okokuqala, ngokombono womsebenzisi, imfuneko yokuqala yemimese yasekhishini kufanele ibe ubukhali (ngokushesha), ubukhali obuhlala njalo. Ngakho ake sibheke ubukhali bommese wekhishi kunqunywa yilezo zimfanelo?

1. Izinto zokwakha

Ngokuvamile insimbi, insimbi engagqwali, i-carbon steel (efana negobolondo lensimbi), noma i-ceramic (zirconia) iDamaseku nokunye. Izinto ezihlukene zinquma ukuthi ithuluzi eliqediwe linobulukhuni obuhlukile, ngakho-ke kungaqondwa ukuthi ukuphakama kokuqina, ukuphakama okuphezulu? Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi akulungile ngokuphelele, ngoba "ukushesha" kommese wekhishi nakho kuncike ngezinga kanye nokuthambile komkhawulo wommese.

njengemimese ye-ceramicIvamise ukuba nokuqina okuphezulu kunemimese yensimbi engagqwali, kodwa abasebenzisi bavame ukuthola ukuthi abasheshi njengemimese yensimbi engagqwali ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunqunyelwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo, i-degree enqenqemeni yommese we-ceramic ayikwazi ukuba yincane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izoba brittle ngqo. Yiqiniso, imimese ye-ceramic nayo inezinzuzo zokungagqwali.

Ukuqina: 3cr13<4Kr13<5Kr15<8Kr15<9Cr15≈ carbon steel<edamasiku<Ceramic (zirconia).

2. Indlela yokulola ihlukaniswe ngokusika umshini nokusika ngesandla

Ngakho-ke, mayelana nobukhali bodwa, imimese yasekhishini enobulukhuni obuphezulu bensimbi, unqenqema oluncane lokusika, ukugoba okuthambile konqenqema lokusika esikhundleni sokudonsa okuqondile okuqondile kuzoba "ngokushesha" futhi kusetshenziswe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi imimese yokusika. Ngakho-ke, into efanayo, ummese wokusika we-craft nakanjani ubukhali kunommese wokusika amathambo, onqunywa izinga lokusika.

Okwesibili, kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Umklamo wesibambo sommese kufanele ube ngumuntu futhi ukhululekile ukuwubamba.

Ngokuphathelene nezibambo zommese, izinto eziyinhloko ziyizinkuni, amapulasitiki obunjiniyela, izibambo zensimbi, njll., ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo.

Ngokuvamile, izibambo zemimese yasekhishini enesitembu zingcono futhi zicwengisiswe kakhulu; imimese yokukhanga yendabuko ngokuvamile isebenzisa izibambo zokhuni (ikakhulukazi izibambo eziyindilinga), futhi manje abanye abakhiqizi bommese bendabuko sebeqalile ukuthengisa imibese yasekhishini ngezinye izibambo.

3. Kuphephile ukusetshenziswa Isibambo sommese kufanele sibe nomklamo ongasheleli, ukuze ungalimazi umsebenzisi uma uwiswa.

Akudingekile ukusho ukuthi, lena imfuneko encane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ake sikhulume ngomehluko phakathi kokwenza isitembu kanye nenqubo yokufogela ebomvu eshisayo:

Ukwakhiwa kwesitembu: Kalula nje, ukusebenzisa ipuleti elikhulu lensimbi (elifana nogqinsi oluyi-2 mm) ukuze ukhiphe ngokuqondile ummese ongenalutho ngethuluzi lokugaya, bese wenza ukulola okulandelayo, ukwelashwa kwendawo, ukwelashwa kokushisa, isibambo esiphezulu, njll. Ngemva kwenqubo, yenziwa ummese wekhishi ophelile.

Izinzuzo zale nqubo ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nezinzuzo zezindleko ezengeziwe, izinga eliphezulu lokusebenzisa imishini, ukwelashwa okungcono kwendawo, izinga eliphezulu lokumiswa, kanye nemininingwane ephelele kakhulu. Njengamanje, imimese evamile ezitolo ezinkulu nakwezinye izimakethe isebenzisa le nqubo.

Ukufoja okuvamile: Umehluko omkhulu kakhulu kusukela kunqubo yokwenza isitembu usesiteji sokwakheka okungenalutho kommese.

Ukuqamba iwukushisa i-billet yensimbi (imvamisa ukuvimba) ibe kushisa okubomvu, ngokushaya ngokuphindaphindiwe (izando zomshini zivame ukusetshenziswa manje), ukuze ulolonge i-billet yommese wokuqala, bese ulola i-blade (isihlungi), ukwelashwa kwendawo, ukushisa. Ukwelashwa, njll. , Ummese oqediwe wasekhishini uvame ukujiya ngemuva, mncane echibini, futhi umumo omise okwe-wedge engxenyeni ephambanayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemimese yasekhishini enesitembu, imimese yasekhishini engumgunyathi inensimbi ecinene, ukusabalalisa kwengcindezi okufanayo emzimbeni we-blade, nokugcina ukubukhali okungcono. Ububi ukuthi kunzima ukwandisa umkhiqizo futhi izindleko ziphezulu, futhi imininingwane yenqubo imbi kakhulu.

Umbuzo: Yiziphi izici ezinquma ubukhali bommese wasekhishini?

Impendulo: 1. Materials

Ngokuvamile insimbi, insimbi engagqwali, i-carbon steel (efana negobolondo lensimbi), noma i-ceramic (zirconia) iDamaseku nokunye. Izinto ezihlukene zinquma ukuthi ithuluzi eliqediwe linobulukhuni obuhlukile, ngakho-ke kungaqondwa ukuthi ukuphakama kokuqina, ukuphakama okuphezulu? Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi akulungile ngokuphelele, ngoba "ukushesha" kommese wekhishi nakho kuncike ngezinga kanye nokuthambile komkhawulo wommese. Isibonelo, imimese yobumba ivamise ukuba lukhuni kunemimese yensimbi engagqwali, kodwa abasebenzisi bavame ukuthola ukuthi ayisheshi njengemimese yensimbi engagqwali ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunqunyelwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo, i-degree enqenqemeni yommese we-ceramic ayikwazi ukuba yincane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izoba brittle ngqo. Yiqiniso, imimese ye-ceramic nayo inezinzuzo zokungagqwali.

Ukuqina: 3cr13<4Kr13<5Kr15<8Kr15<9Cr15≈ carbon steel<edamasiku<I-Ceramic (zirconia)

2. Indlela yokulola

Ihlukaniswe ngokusikwa komshini nokusika ngesandla. Ngakho-ke, ngokobukhali bodwa, imimese yasekhishini enokuqina okuphezulu kwensimbi, unqenqema oluncane lokusika, kanye nokugoba okuthambile konqenqema lokusika esikhundleni sokudonsa okuqondile okuqondile kuzoba "ngokushesha". Isebenza kangcono. , ikakhulukazi ngommese wokusika.

Ngakho-ke, into efanayo, ummese wokusika we-craft nakanjani ubukhali kunommese wokunquma amathambo. Ubukhali kanye nokulula kokucijiswa kwemibese yekhishi yokusika ngesandla kungcono kakhulu, okunqunywa ubuciko kanye ne-radian yomkhawulo wokusika. Imimese elola umshini inomphetho ongashoni kakhulu futhi inzima kakhulu ukuyilola ngemva kokusetshenziswa, kuyilapho imimese yasekhishini elola ngesandla inomphetho othambile.

Q: Hlobo luni lommese wasekhishini obizwa ngokuthi ummese wekhishi omgunyathi?

Impendulo: Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi ummese wekhishi omgunyathi kumane kuwummese wasekhishini owenziwe ngokushisisa umbungu wommese ubomvu, ukubumba ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukubumba ngesandla, ukulola ngesandla nezinye izinqubo. Omele ojwayelekile yiLongshui, Dazu County, Chongqing, eyaziwayo njengenhloko-dolobha yezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha entshonalanga. Ubuciko bendabuko endaweni buhambisana nommese wekhishi ogoqiwe ogoqiwe, omelwa ubuciko e-Yangjiang, e-Guangdong.

Q: Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nobubi bemimese yasekhishini engumkokotelo uma iqhathaniswa nemibese yekhishi egoqwe ngamakhaza?

Impendulo: Umehluko phakathi kwalokhu kokubili usekutheni ummese ongenalutho uke wenza inqubo ephindaphindwayo yokukhohlisa esimweni esishisayo esishisayo esishisayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemimese yasekhishini egoqelwe ngokubanda, imimese yasekhishini efojiwe inensimbi ecinene kanye nokusabalalisa ingcindezi efanayo emzimbeni we-blade, ehlala isikhathi eside futhi okungelula ukuqhekeka. Njengoba isisho sithi, "Izinkulungwane zokubethelwa kwesando zenza insimbi enhle!".

Ububi ukuthi kunzima ukukhulisa okukhiphayo futhi nezindleko ziphezulu, futhi ukwenza imanuwali akubukeki kahle njengommese ogoqwe obandayo. (Izitsha zasekhishini zikaDeng ziguqule ubuchwepheshe bendabuko futhi zixazulule le nkinga kangcono.)

Umbuzo: Abathengi abajwayelekile bahlukanisa kanjani?

Impendulo: Ngokuvamile, ukwenza imimese yasekhishiniIngemuva liwugqinsi uma kuqhathaniswa, kanti indawo enqunyiwe ayijwayelekile ukusuka ngemuva kuya ku-blade.

Unqenqema aluqondile kangako, futhi i-arc ithambile. Njengamanje, zimbalwa izinto zensimbi engagqwali ezisezingeni eliphezulu ze-9 chromium kanye ne-15 molybdenum vanadium emakethe, kanti imimese yasekhishini emakethe ejwayelekile iningi lenziwe ngezinto ezi-3 ze-chrome nezingu-4 zensimbi engagqwali (lesi sitolo sinazo, futhi intengo ishibhile kakhulu). Intengo ngethoni ngayinye yensimbi engagqwali engu-9-chrome iphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 kune-3-chrome evamile.

Okwesibili, ubuchwepheshe bokubumba obusetshenziswa kulommese wasekhishini buyixazulula kahle inkinga yokuthi insimbi engagqwali engu-9-chrome ingagcina ubulukhuni obukhulu ngenkathi igcina ukuqina nokuqina okuhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lobu buchwepheshe be-Dengjia Knife buthole ilungelo lobunikazi kazwelonke, okunzima ukukwenza yafika. Okwesithathu, nakuba inani eliphelele lommese wasekhishini lingephezulu, umkhiqizo ohlala njalo.Lommese wasekhishini ungasetshenziswa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 uma ugcinwe kahle, futhi izindleko ezijwayelekile ziphansi kakhulu.

Umbuzo: Yimuphi umehluko phakathi kwemimese yokusika, imimese yokunquma amathambo, nemibese yokunquma?

Impendulo: Imimese yasekhishini ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezihlukene ngokuvumelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo, njengemimese yokusika, imimese yokunquma amathambo, imimese yokunquma enezinjongo ezimbili, nemibese yezithelo.

Imvamisa, unqenqema lwesisiki lucishe lube ngu-15°, oluncane futhi olulula ukusikeka; unqenqema lokusika ummese wokusika amathambo lungaphezu kuka-25°, ugqinsi, olusindayo, futhi olulungele ukunqunywa; unqenqema lokusika lwe-dual- ummese wenhloso uku-15°-25° Phakathi kuka-°, ungakwazi ukusika amathambo angewona amakhulu kakhulu njengenkukhu, idada nenhlanzi, kodwa kuwumsebenzi omncane ukusika nokubhekana namathambo amakhulu emilenze yengulube.

Indlela yokusebenzisa imimese yasekhishini

Indlela yokusebenzisa imimese yasekhishini ngendlela efanele

1. Uma sisebenzisa imimese, ngokombono wezempilo nokuhlanzeka, kufanele sigweme isimo semimese enezinhloso eziningi. Isibonelo: imimese yokusika ukudla okuluhlaza kanye nokudla okuphekiwe kufanele kuhlukaniswe.

2. Uma siyisebenzisela ukusika amathambo nezinye izinto eziqinile, musa ukuyinyakazisa ngapha nangapha, okuzokwenza kalula i-notch yommese. Ngakho-ke kuthinta ukusetshenziswa kommese. (Kwesinye isikhathi sithenga inyama, izimbambo, njll., zonke zicutshunguliwe, bekungeke yini kube nzima kakhulu.

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3. Uma usebenzisa imimese, kufanele ugxilise ingqondo futhi ungagxili enhliziyweni, ukuze ugweme kangcono ingozi. Ukuphepha kuqala!

Izinyathelo zokuqapha ngokusebenzisa imimese yasekhishini

1. Lola ummese wakho njalo: Ummese obukhali uphephe kakhudlwana kunobuthuntu. Lapho usika izithako ngommese obukhali, kudingeka umzamo omncane, unembile futhi awusheleli kangako, futhi izandla azikwazi ukukhathala.

2. Yenza ummese ubonakale ngokugcwele: Uma ubeka ummese, jikisa isibambo ngakuwe, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ummese ngeke uwe ngephutha ngemva kokuwubeka kude.Ungavumeli iragi limboze ummese, kungenjalo izingozi zizovela kalula. Lapho unikeza omunye ummese, qaphela ukuthi ummese ungawukhombi kumuntu.

3. Sebenzisa imimese efanele: Sebenzisa imimese efanelekile lapho usika imifino, inyama, inhlanzi, isinkwa noma ukusikeka okubandayo, sebenzisa imimese ehlukene ukusika izithako namasayizi ahlukene.

"Kukhona okukhethekile embonini yezobuciko", kunesizathu sokuthuthukisa imimese ngezinhloso ezahlukene.

4. Lapho ummese uwa: Lapho ummese uwa, ungalokothi uzame ukuwucosha ngezandla zakho, njengoba lokhu kungase kukulimaze kakhulu.

5. Yigcine endaweni ephephile: Imimese ebukhali iyingozi ezinganeni futhi kufanele igcinwe lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki kuyo.

6. Gwema ukuthintana nemithombo yokushisa: Ungalokothi ubeke ummese esitofini noma ususe umthombo wokushisa, ngaphandle kwalokho ummese uzolimala kalula noma ubangele ukusha.

Qaphela: Ungalokothi ukrwele i-blade ngeminwe yakho ukuze uhlole ukuthi ummese ubukhali yini.