Mipeni Ya Kitchen ya Ruitai: Gwero Lanu Lalikulu la Mipeni Ya Kitchen Yachizolowezi Yochokera ku China
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Mipeni Ya Kitchen ya Ruitai: Gwero Lanu Lalikulu la Mipeni Ya Kitchen Yachizolowezi Yochokera ku China
Pachikondwerero cha masika, matabwa ndi mipeni ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa banja lililonse, komabe, paukhondo, si aliyense amene angagwiritse ntchito moyenera. Chifukwa chachikulu n’chakuti anthu sadziŵa mokwanira za matenda obwera chifukwa cha zakudya chifukwa cha matabwa ndi mipeni.
Vuto lalikulu laukhondo la kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa ndi mipeni m'banja ndilokuti yaiwisi ndi yophika sizodziwika.
Mabanja ambiri ali ndi mbale imodzi yokha ya matabwa ndi mipeni, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podula masamba, nsomba, nyama, nkhuku, bakha ndi zakudya zina zosaphika, komanso nkhuku yophika, bakha wowotchedwa, msuzi wa ng'ombe ndi zakudya zina zophikidwa. Monga aliyense akudziwa, chifukwa zakudya zambiri yaiwisi akhoza kukhala tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Salmonella, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, tizilombo Escherichia coli, ndi matenda a chiwindi virus, masamba wolimidwa ndi ndowe monga feteleza angakhalenso mazira roundworm ndi mazira chikwapu. ndi echinostomatosis, mutton lili toxoplasma gondii, nkhumba ndi ng'ombe muli cysticercosis mazira, etc. Podula zakudya zosaphika izi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumamatira ku mpeni ndi kudula bolodi. -otchulidwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda adzaipitsa zakudya zimenezi, ndipo iwo adzalowa thupi la munthu ndi chakudya, kuchititsa anthu kudwala matenda ena. Ngakhale chakudya chophikidwacho chimatsukidwa ndi chosawilitsidwa musanadulidwe, zimakhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodalirika yophika yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa matabwa ndi mipeni, kotero ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa cholinga chakupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mapulani odula omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale amapangidwa ndi matabwa, koma tsopano mabanja ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito matabwa a pulasitiki, iliyonse ili ndi ubwino wake ndi zovuta zake. Ubwino wa woyambayo ndikuti ndi wachilengedwe, koma choyipa chake ndikuti ndi chochulukirapo, chimakhala ndi mipata yambiri, chimakonda ming'alu ndi dothi, sichovuta kuyeretsa, komanso chosavuta kuumitsa mukatha kutsuka, ndiye malo ofunikira pakuswana mabakiteriya; yotsirizirayi ndi yopepuka, yosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kuuma, koma Mukadula, makamaka nyama, tinthu tapulasitiki timasakanizidwa mu mbale, ndipo anthu ambiri amawopa kukhala chakupha. Ndipotu tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono ta pulasitiki topanda poizoni ngati tchipisi tamatabwa.Ngakhale titadyedwa, sitingalowe m'thupi la munthu ndipo timatuluka mu ndowe.
Winawake wayeserapo, ndipo sikweya sentimita iliyonse ya bolodi yodulira inali yoipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya a E. coli 14 miliyoni. Pambuyo posambitsa ndi madzi apampopi kwa mphindi imodzi, panalibe 70,000 E. coli pa bolodi lodulira matabwa, ndipo 600 okha pa bolodi lodulira pulasitiki; ngati litatsukidwa ndi zotsukira, Pali 300 ndi 200 enanso pamatabwa awiriwa, motsatana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mahotela ndi malo odyera ena amagwiritsa ntchito matabwa apulasitiki podula zakudya zophika.
Pofuna kuti “matenda asalowe m’kamwa”, munthu ayenera kukonzekera mipeni iwiri ndi matabwa oduliramo zosavuta “kuzizindikira”, n’kulekanitsa ziwiya zodulira zakudya zosaphika ndi zija zophikidwa, n’kuzisunga padera.
Yachiwiri ndikutsuka mipeni ndi matabwa mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito.Pa matabwa odulira, gwiritsani ntchito burashi yolimba pamene mukutsuka, ndi kuyimirira kuti iume mukatha kuchapa. Chifukwa chingalepheretse mpeni kuchita dzimbiri pamalo owuma komanso kulepheretsa mabakiteriya otsala ndi nkhungu pa bolodi kuti zisachulukane. Chachitatu ndi chakuti mipeni ndi matabwa odulira zakudya zophika siziyenera kutsukidwa kachiwiri musanagwiritse ntchito, komanso ziyenera kutenthedwa ndi madzi otentha kapena kupukuta ndi 70% mowa kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mipeni ndi matabwa odulira sayenera kuwumitsidwa ndi chiguduli pambuyo pochapa, chifukwa mabakiteriya omwe ali pachiguduli adzawononganso mpeni wosabala ndi bolodi lodulira.
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