I-Ruitai Kitchen Knives: INkulumbuso Umthombo Weemela zeKhitshi zesiNtu zaseTshayina
Ulwimi
I-Ruitai Kitchen Knives: INkulumbuso Umthombo Weemela zeKhitshi zesiNtu zaseTshayina
Ngexesha loMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo, iibhodi zokusika kunye neemela ziyimfuneko kwintsapho nganye, nangona kunjalo, ngokwembono yococeko, ayinguye wonke umntu onokuzisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Esona sizathu sikukuba akukho lwazi lwaneleyo malunga nezigulo ezinokubakho kukutya okubangelwa kukusika iibhodi neemela.
Ingxaki ephambili yococeko yokusebenzisa iibhodi zokunqunqa kunye neemela kwintsapho kukuba eluhlaza kunye nokuphekiweyo awahlulwanga.
Iintsapho ezininzi zinepeyi enye kuphela yeebhodi zokunqunqa neemela, ezisetyenziselwa ukusika imifuno, intlanzi, inyama, inkukhu, idada nokunye ukutya okukrwada, kunye nenkukhu ephekiweyo, idada elosiweyo, inyama yenkomo eyosiweyo nokunye ukutya okuphekiweyo. Njengoko wonke umntu esazi, kuba ukutya okuninzi okukrwada kusenokuba ne-pathogenic microorganisms ezifana neSalmonella, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, pathogenic Escherichia coli, kunye nentsholongwane ye-hepatitis, imifuno ekhuliswe ngelindle njengesichumisi inokuba namaqanda embungu kunye namaqanda omsundu. kunye ne-echinostomatosis, i-mutton iqulethe i-toxoplasma gondii, iihagu kunye nenyama yenkomo iqulethe amaqanda e-cysticercosis, njl. -i-microorganisms ekhankanyiweyo ye-pathogenic iya kungcolisa oku kutya, kwaye baya kungena emzimbeni womntu ngokutya, okubangela ukuba abantu bahlupheke kwizifo ezithile. Nangona ukutya okuphekiweyo kucocwe kwaye kuhlanjululwe ngaphambi kokusika, kunzima ukusebenzisa eyona ndlela ithembekileyo yokubilisa i-disinfection ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu weebhodi zokusika kunye neemela, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukufezekisa injongo yokukhupha iintsholongwane ngokucokisekileyo.
Iibhodi zokusika ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngamaplanga, kodwa ngoku amakhaya amaninzi asebenzisa iibhodi zokusika zeplastiki, nganye ineenzuzo zayo kunye nokungonakali. I-advanteji yeyokuqala kukuba yendalo, kodwa i-disadvantage kukuba i-bulky, inezikhewu ezininzi, ijwayele ukuqhekeka kunye nokungcola, akukho lula ukuyicoca, kwaye akulula ukuyimisa emva kokuhlamba, ngoko ke indawo ebalulekileyo yokuzala iibhaktheriya; le yokugqibela ilula, kulula ukuyicoca kwaye yome, kodwa xa unqunqa, ngakumbi inyama, amasuntswana eplastiki aya kuxutywa ezityeni, kwaye abantu abaninzi boyika ukuba netyhefu. Enyanisweni, amasuntswana eplasitiki ebhodi yokunqunqa ayinayo ityhefu njengeenkuni zokhuni.Nokuba zityiwe, azikwazi ukufunxwa ngumzimba womntu kwaye ziya kugalelwa ilindle.
Kukho umntu oye wenza umfuniselo, kwaye isikwere sesentimitha ngasinye sebhodi yokusika yangcoliswa ziibhaktheriya ze-E. coli ezizizigidi ezili-14. Emva kokuhlamba ngamanzi etephini ngomzuzu o-1, kwakusekho i-70,000 E. coli kwibhodi yokusika, kwaye ngama-600 kuphela iplasitiki yokusika ibhodi, ukuba icociwe ngesicoci, kukho ama-300 kunye nama-200 ngaphezulu kwezi bhodi zimbini zokunqunqa, ngokulandelelanayo. Yiloo nto ezinye iihotele kunye neendawo zokutyela zisebenzisa iibhodi zokunqunqa zeplastiki ukusika ukutya okuphekiweyo.
Ukuthintela "isifo ekungeneni emlonyeni", enye kukulungiselela ubuncinane iiseti ezimbini zeemela kunye neebhodi zokunqunqa ekulula "ukuchonga", kwaye ukwahlula izitya zokusika ukutya okukrwada kwezo zokutya okuphekiweyo, kwaye uzigcine ngokwahlukeneyo.
Okwesibini kukucoca iimela kunye neebhodi zokusika emva kokusetyenziswa, kwiibhodi zokusika zamaplanga, sebenzisa ibrashi yebhodi eqinile ngelixa uhlamba, kwaye ume nkqo ukuze wome emva kokuhlamba. Kuba inokuthintela imela ukuba ingagqwali kwindawo eyomileyo kwaye ithintele ibhaktheriya eseleyo kunye nokungunda kwibhodi yokunqunqa ukuba ingaphindaphindeki. Okwesithathu kukuba iimela kunye neebhodi zokusika zokusika ukutya okuphekiweyo akufanele zihlanjululwe kwakhona ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, kodwa kufuneka zitshiswe ngamanzi abilayo okanye zosulwe nge-70% yotywala ukufezekisa injongo yokubulala iintsholongwane.
Iimela kunye neebhodi zokusika akufanele zomiswe nge-rag emva kokuhlamba, njengoko ibhaktheriya kwi-rag iya kuphinda ingcolise imela e-sterilized kunye nebhodi yokusika.
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