pahi meʻe kīhini

Inā makemake ʻoe e lilo i ʻoʻo i loko o ka lumi kuke, ʻo ke ʻano pahi maikaʻi kāu mea kaua kupua i loko o ka lumi kuke kahi e ʻā ai nā pahi a uhi ʻia ka puna, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka kung fu maikaʻi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pahi pololei, he akamai koʻikoʻi ia i ka hana ʻana i ka pahi. ʻO ka haʻawina mua o nā mākau pahi, hoʻomaka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa! ʻO ke ʻano pahi pololei e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pahi kahi e kū ai ka pahi ma kahi kihi perpendicular i ka pier mea kanu a i ʻole ka ʻili pili o ka mea maka. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻokiʻoki, ʻokiʻoki, ʻokiʻoki a pēlā aku.

(nā mea a pau ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana e pili ana i ke ʻano e kū pono ai ka maka i ka mea a ʻoki ʻia mai luna a lalo. I ka wā e ʻoki ai, ʻo ka lima lima ka ikaika nui, a ʻo ka forearm ke kōkua i ka neʻe ʻana o ka pahi. He kūpono no nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona iwi ʻole.

E like me ka ʻokoʻa o ka lawe ʻana i ka pahi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hana i ka ʻoki pololei, ʻoki ʻoki, ʻoki ʻike, ʻoki ʻōwili, ʻoki ʻoki ʻoki, ʻoki guillotine a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka pahi. 1. ʻO ka ʻoki pololei, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo "jump cut", pili i ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana e kū pono ai ka pahi i ka pier mea kanu a me ka mea maka, pololei ka ʻaoʻao o ka pahi i luna a i lalo, ua pau ke kiko ikaika. ka maka, a me ka ikaika o ka mua a me ka hope. ʻO ka hana pono o ke ʻano pahi pololei: (1) E hoʻopaʻa mau i ka pahi, me ka lima maʻalahi, e hoʻohana i ka ikaika o ka lima e hoʻokele iki i ka lima. (2) Ua kūlou maoli ka manamana lima hema, a ua hoʻohana ʻia ke kua o ka manamana waena e paʻa i ke kino pahi, a paʻa paʻa ka mea maka e ʻoki ʻia. e kolo mau ana ma ke kua o ka manamana waena o ka lima hema, a e nee me ka lima hema, e like me ke ano o ka hana ana i na mea maka e like me ka mamao o ka nee ana, a e oki pololei ilalo me ka hikiwawe a lele i hookahi pahi ma. he manawa.

(3) Pono nā lima ʻelua e hana mau. Mai ka ʻākau a i ka hema, e neʻe me ka puʻupuʻu a me ka māmā like ʻole ma lalo o ke ʻano like ka mamao o kēlā me kēia pahi. ʻAʻole hiki ke ākea a haiki a paʻi paha i ka mea maka me ka neʻe ʻole.

ʻAʻole pono e hili ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka pahi i loko a i waho, i ka wā e hāpai ai i ka pahi, ʻaʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻaoʻao o ka pahi ma mua o ka hui mua o ka manamana lima hema, i ʻole e hiki ke ʻoki pono ʻole ʻia ka mea, a ʻoki paha. ka manamana lima me ka pahi kaawale Nā mea e mālama ai: (1) Pa'a mua, 'oi aku ka wikiwiki (2) ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa kiʻekiʻe a ʻokiʻoki ʻia paha nā mea maka i ʻoki ʻia. ʻO ke ala ʻoki pololei e kūpono i nā mea kanu palupalu a palupalu, e like me ka letus, ke poʻo kāpeti, radish, lotus stem, wild rice stem, etc. 2. ʻOki ʻoki ʻia, kū pololei ka pahi i ka pier mea kanu a me nā mea maka, ʻo ke kiko ikaika o ka pahi ma ka waena a me ka hope hope, a ʻo ke kuhikuhi ʻana o ka pahi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i mua mai luna ma hope o ka pahi a lalo. . ʻO nā mea nui o ka hana ʻana o ke ʻano pahi ʻoki ʻoki: (1) E hoʻopaʻa mau i ka pahi, e hilinaʻi ana i ka lima a me ka pulima lima e hoʻokuke iā ia mai ke alo o ka pahi a i ke kua o ka pahi, e pili pono ka ʻili i ka pier mea kanu, a ʻoki ka pahi a hiki i ka hopena.

(2) I ka wā e hoʻokuʻi ai i ka pahi, hānai mālie a ikaika ka pahi, paʻa ka ʻoki ʻana i lalo, ʻoki maʻemaʻe ka pahi a ʻokiʻoki, ʻoki ka ʻaoʻao mua, a ʻoki ka hope i ka mea. E hoʻopili like a mau. (3) No kekahi mau mea maka, e like me ke akepaʻa, pūhaka, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, he māmā ka pahi; no kekahi mau mea paʻakikī, e like me kohlrabi, kaʻiʻo i ho'ōlaʻia, tripe, a pēlā aku, pono e lohi ka wikiwiki o ka hānaiʻana i ka pahi. Nā mea e mālama ai: (1) E koho pololei i ke kihi o ka pahi. Ke hāʻule ka ʻaoʻao o ka pahi, pono ia e kūlike me ka papa ʻoki e hōʻoia i ka pahu ʻia a ʻoki ʻia ka mea. (2) E nānā i ka hopena i kēlā me kēia manawa a hoʻoponopono i ka haʻalele ʻO ke ala ʻoki ʻoki kūpono no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea maka palupalu a paʻakikī, e like me ka momona a me ka ʻiʻo lean, kohlrabi, tofu maloʻo, etc.

3. Huki ʻoki, ʻike ʻia ʻo "ʻoki ʻoki pahi". E pili ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kiko o ka ikaika o ka pahi ma ka ʻaoʻao o mua, a kauo ʻia ke kuhikuhi o ka pahi mai mua a i hope a i lalo. ʻO ka hana pono o ka huki a ʻoki ʻana: I ka huki ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pahi i mua a ʻoki mālie, a laila huki i hope a i lalo a hiki i ka hopena, i kapa ʻia ʻo "virtual push and real pull", i kūpono no ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana maka; a i ʻole ka mua. e hoʻohana i ka ʻaoʻao mua e ʻoki liʻiliʻi, a laila huki a ʻoki i hope.

E noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o ka lau a me ka pier mea kanu e hōʻoia i ka hopena o ka ʻoki. Nā mea e mālama ai: I ka huki ʻana a ʻokiʻoki, ʻaʻole pālahalaha ka ʻaoʻao o ka pahi a i lalo, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka pahi, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka kuʻekuʻe o ka pahi, e hana ana i kahi ʻano. He kūpono ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i nā mea maka lahilahi, palupalu a maʻalahi hoʻi, e like me ka umauma moa, ka ʻiʻo wīwī palupalu, etc.

4. ʻOki ʻana, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo "ʻoki ʻoki huki". E pili ana i ke ʻano ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka huki ʻana i hope a i waho ma ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana o ka pahi. ʻO nā pono hana no ka ʻeli: (1) Pono ka pahi e kū pololei, ʻaʻole i waho a i loko.

(2) Pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa mālie ʻia ka pahi, ʻaʻole wikiwiki loa. A i ʻole, i ka wā e hālāwai ai i kekahi mau mea maka paʻakikī, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu mea e makemake ai, ka hopena o ka pilikia i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka pahi, ʻaʻole i kūpono ka mea ʻoki i nā koi, a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana i kou manamana lima. (3) 'A'ole 'o'ole'a ka pahi, 'o'ole'a ka lima, 'o ka ho'one'e 'ana i ka pahi, a 'o ka pahi e huki hou 'ia.

No kekahi mau mea palupalu, nahae a hemo, ina he kaumaha loa ka pahi oki, e nahaha a popopo no ka hiki ole ke ku i ka nui o ke kaomi, haehae a lulu, a popopo. (4) I ka ʻeli ʻana, kaomi paʻa i ka mea maka me ka lima hema, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka lima ke neʻe i ka wā i pau ʻole ai ka pahi. Nā mea e mālama ai: No nā mea makaʻala palupalu, māwae a me ka popopo, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka mānoanoa ʻokiʻoki e like me ke kūpono e hōʻoia i ka pono o ka hana ʻana.

He kūpono ka ʻeli ʻana no ka clinker paʻakikī a palupalu a palupalu, e like me ka ʻiʻo wīwī me nā ʻuʻu, ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo, ka ʻiʻo ʻelua i kuke ʻia, ka ham, ka berena, ke keʻokeʻo i kālua ʻia, ka pipi braised, etc. 5. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mea i ʻoki ʻia a ʻoki ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa. Nā mea nui o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōwili: (1) Mālama ka lima hema i ka mea e ʻōwili ai ma kekahi kihi e like me ka mea e pono ai.

(2) Ua pili pono ka huina o ka pahi lima akau a me ka wikiwiki o ka pahi me ka owili ana o ka mea maka. Ua ʻoki pololei ʻia ka pahi, a ʻo ka pahi a me ka mea maka e hana i kekahi kihi, inā he liʻiliʻi ka ʻoki, he haiki a lōʻihi ka mea maka, i ʻole e pōkole a ākea. (3) Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā neʻe ʻana o nā lima ʻelua, a ʻo ka hanai ʻana me ka lima hema a me ka ʻoki ʻana me ka lima ʻākau.

He kūpono ka mea ʻōwili no nā mea kanu palupalu a ʻāʻī, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kanu cylindrical, e like me kā kāloti, ʻuala, ʻohe, kalo, etc. (2) ʻoki ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka pahi pololei e iho ai ka pahi i lalo a kū pololei a ʻokiʻoki a hahau paha i nā mea maka ma ke alapine kiʻekiʻe. ʻElua ʻano ʻoki ʻoki: ʻoki ʻoki ʻelua a me ka ʻoki pahi hoʻokahi, a me ka ʻoki ʻoki a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka pahi. ʻO ka hana pono o ke ʻano ʻoki: I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikaika o ka lima, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka pahi, a lawa ka ikaika e wāwahi i ka mea, i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka pahi i ka papa ʻoki. Nā mea e mālama ai: (1) Ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana o nā mea maka, e ʻoki mua ʻia i ʻāpana, a laila ʻoki ʻia (2) I ka wā e ʻoki ai, e hoʻoinu i ka pahi i ka wai maʻemaʻe ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana i mea e pale ai i ka pili ʻana o ka ʻiʻo i ka pahi. He kūpono ia no nā mea maka me ka paʻakikī ʻole o ka iwi, hiki ke hana ʻia i puree a i ʻole puree.

(3) ʻO ke ʻano ʻoki ʻoki. ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana, pili ia i ke ʻano pahi pololei o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mea maka ma ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka pahi i lalo i lalo mai ka mea maka. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana i ʻelua ʻano: ʻoki ʻoki pololei a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka pahi 1. ʻOki ʻana i ka pahi pololei: ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka pahi ʻana i ka pahi ma ka ʻāpana o ka mea maka e ʻoki ʻia a ʻoki pololei i lalo.

He kūpono ia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea maka me ke kino nui, iwi a i ʻole ke ʻano paʻakikī. E like me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā iwi puaʻa, ke ʻoki ʻana i nā poʻo iʻa nui, etc. ʻO nā pono o ka hana pahi pololei: (1) Pono ka manamana nui a me ka manamana lima o ka lima ʻākau e paʻa i ka pahi (2) E hoohana i ka ikaika o kou lima e oki ilalo me ka ikaika, a e hoao e oki me ka pahi hookahi. (3) Pono ka lima hema ma kahi mamao mai ka pahi hāʻule e hoʻopaʻa i ka mea maka, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kaomi paʻa i ka lima i ka wā e ʻoki ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e haʻalele i ka lima. (4) Pono e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia nā mea palekana i ka wā e hana ai i mea e pale ai i ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka haʻalulu ʻana i nā manamana lima a me nā lima.

2. ʻOki ʻana me ka pahi: E kuhikuhi i ka pahi ma ka ʻāpana e ʻoki ʻia a ʻoki pololei ʻia. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka pahi i loko o ka ʻāpana e ʻoki ʻia, hāpai ka lima hema i ka mea maka, ala aʻe ka pahi a me ka mea maka i ka like. manawa, a oki pinepine a oki ia. He mea maʻalahi ia no nā mea hiki ʻole ke hopu me ka pahi, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e ʻoki i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā ʻaʻole nui ka leo. E like me ka puaʻa puaʻa, ka wāwae moa, etc. pehea? Luhi i ke aʻo ʻana? A laila hele mai i kahi mea paʻakikī ʻole, a hoʻomaha.

Inā makemake ke koa e hana maikaʻi i kāna ʻoihana, pono ʻo ia e hoʻokala mua i kāna mea kaua, pehea ka nui o kou ʻike no ka pahi? ʻO ka pahi ka loulou kiʻi no ʻoe e lilo i haku kilokilo i loko o ka lumi kuke, no laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia! Aia iā ʻoe ke koho ʻana i ka pahi, ka mālama ʻana a me ka ʻoi! Ke koho ʻana i nā pahi a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pahi ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka pahi kūpono ka mea e pono ai no nā mākau pahi maikaʻi. Ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pahi, ʻokoʻa hoʻi ka mākaukau lawelawe pahi o nā mea kuke ma nā wahi like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kālika me ka paʻa o ka pahi" e hoʻolohe i ka nui o ka pahi, e like me: ʻO ka pahi Cantonese, i kapa ʻia ʻo sliced ​​​​knife, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi a māmā ka ʻili, a ʻoi ka pahi. He maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka uhi ʻana i nā mea maka. ʻO nā pahi ʻokiʻoki, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he pahi ʻokiʻoki, he mānoanoa a kaumaha nā maka a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻāpana paʻakikī a nui paha o nā mea maka.

ʻO nā pahi maʻamau: (1) ʻoki ʻoki (2) ʻoki ʻoki ʻia i: No. pahi ʻāpana hipa (8) ʻoki (9) pahi milo (10) pahi ʻoki (11) pahi kalai Malama pahi ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka poʻe maikaʻi e like me ka home. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka pahi, pono e holoi ʻia ka wai a me ka lepo me kahi lole maʻemaʻe e pale aku i ka oxidation, ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻōpala. ʻO nā pahi i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, pono e uhi ʻia me kahi papa ʻaila e pale ai i ka pala. . oi: ʻO ka ʻoi ʻana i ka pahi ka hana maʻamau.

Loaʻa nā wahi ʻeleʻele a maikaʻi hoʻi no nā pōhaku ʻala. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pōhaku ʻākea no ka hoʻokala ʻana i nā ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​pahi me nā notches, a ʻo nā pōhaku ʻala maikaʻi ke hoʻohana nui ʻia e hoʻokala i nā pahi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā pōhaku ʻala a maikaʻi i ka hoʻokala ʻana i nā pahi. I mea e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka poʻe hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokala ʻana i nā pahi, paipai wau i kahi mele e pili ana i ka hoʻokala ʻana i nā pahi e wehewehe i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻoi ʻana i nā pahi.

mele hooi pahi ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka pahi ʻaʻole e ʻoki hewa i ka wahie, a paʻa a palahalaha ka lepo ma mua o ka pōhaku ʻala. E kaomi paʻa i ka maka o ka pahi e paʻa paʻa i ka lima, a e hoʻomanaʻo pono i ka wā e hoʻokuke aku ai i ka pahi i waho o ka pōhaku. I ka wa e wili ai, pono e wili iki ka ili o ka pahi, a o ka mua a me ke kua i ka waena.

ʻO ka wili liʻiliʻi a me ka wili liʻiliʻi e pono, a ʻo ka helu o nā manawa ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e like. ʻOi aku a liʻiliʻi paha, maʻalahi ke ʻōwili i ka maka, ʻoi a me ke kaula pepa maʻamau. Mai poina i ka ninini pinepine ʻana i ka wai i ka wā e wili ai, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka kūleʻa inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana ikaika.

Ma o kēia mele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i nā mea a pau i ka wā e hoʻokala ai i ka pahi, pono ʻoe e kiola i ka pahi i waho o ka pōhaku, i ʻole e hoʻohana i ka pōhaku ʻaʻa e like me ka pāpale nui me nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a me ka piko waena. Concave. Ke hoʻokala i ka pahi, e makaʻala i ka wili ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau i ʻoi pinepine ʻia, ʻoiai he ʻoi loa ia i ka wā e ʻoki ai i nā mea maka, maʻalahi ke ʻōwili i ka maka a ʻoki paha i nā manamana lima (ua kapa ʻia ka lumi kuke ʻo ka paia o luna). Ma hope o ka wili ʻana, e nānā inā he ʻoi.

ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole kū ka pahi i ke kūlana ʻoi.