mpeni ngwazi yakukhitchini

Ngati mukufuna kukhala prawn kukhitchini, njira yabwino ya mpeni ndi chida chanu chamatsenga kukhitchini komwe mipeni imawala ndipo supuni ili ndi mthunzi, koma sikophweka kuchita bwino kung fu. Kunena izi, njira ya mpeni wowongoka ndi luso lofunika kwambiri popanga mpeni.Ngati mutaphunzira bwino, luso lanu la kukhitchini lidzawonjezeka ngati mafunde. Phunziro loyamba la luso la mpeni, yambani kuyeseza! Njira yowongoka ya mpeni imatanthawuza mtundu wa njira ya mpeni momwe mpeni uli pamtunda wa perpendicular ku pier ya masamba kapena malo okhudzana ndi zopangira. Zitha kugawidwa mu kudula, kudula, kudula, kudula ndi zina zotero.

(zonse Kudula kumatanthawuza njira yomwe tsambalo limayimirira kuzinthu ndikudula kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Podula, mphamvu ya dzanja ndiyo mphamvu yaikulu, ndipo mkonowo umathandizira kusuntha kwa mpeni. Oyenera masamba ndi nyama zopangira zopanda mafupa.

Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera mpeni, ntchitoyi imatha kugawidwa molunjika, kudula, kudula macheka, kudula mpukutu, kukoka mpeni, kudula kwa guillotine ndi kutembenuza mpeni. 1. Kudula kolunjika, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti "dumpha kudula", kumatanthauza njira yodulira yomwe mpeni umakhala wolunjika ku pier ya masamba ndi zopangira, kuwongolera kwa mpeni kumalunjika mmwamba ndi pansi, mphamvu yamphamvu yatha. tsamba, ndi mphamvu zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo zimagwirizana. Zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito njira yowongoka ya mpeni: (1) Gwirani mpeni mosasunthika, ndi dzanja losinthasintha, gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu ya dzanja kuyendetsa pang'ono mkonowo. (2) Chala chakumanzere chimaweramitsidwa mwachibadwa, ndipo kumbuyo kwa chala chapakati chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira thupi la mpeni, ndipo zopangira zodulidwa zimakanikizidwa mwamphamvu. mosalekeza mumayendedwe akukwawa kwa nkhanu; Mamatira kumbuyo kwa chala chapakati cha dzanja lamanzere, ndikuyenda ndi dzanja lamanzere, molingana ndi zopangira zopangira ngati mtunda woyenda, ndikudula molunjika ndikudumpha mpeni umodzi. nthawi.

(3) Manja onse awiri ayenera kugwirizana nthawi zonse. Kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere, yendani momveka bwino komanso pa liwiro lofanana malinga ndi momwe mtunda wa mpeni uliwonse ndi wofanana. Sizingatalikitse kapena kupapatiza kapena kukanikiza zopangira popanda kusuntha.

M'mphepete mwa mpeni sayenera kupendekeka mkati kapena kunja.Pokweza mpeni, m'mphepete mwa mpeni sayenera kupitirira gawo loyamba la chala chapakati chakumanzere, apo ayi zingayambitse kudula kosakhazikika kwa chinthucho, kapena kudula. chala ndi mpeni wopanda kanthu Kusamalitsa: (1) Kukhazikika poyamba, bwinoko ndiye mwachangu (2) Zida zodulidwa sizingapanikizidwe pamwamba kwambiri kapena kuzidula motalika kwambiri, ngati zopangira zili zazikulu, liwiro la mpeni liyenera kuchepetsedwa. Njira yodulira yowongoka nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyenera pazakudya zofewa komanso zophulika, monga letesi, mutu wa kabichi, radish, tsinde la lotus, tsinde la mpunga wakuthengo, ndi zina zambiri. 2. Push kudula, mpeni ndi perpendicular kwa pier masamba ndi zopangira, mphamvu mfundo ya mpeni ali pakati ndi kumbuyo mapeto, ndipo malangizo mpeni kukankhidwira kutsogolo kuchokera pamwamba kuseri kwa mpeni mpaka pansi. . Zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito njira yopumira-kudula mpeni: (1) Gwirani mpeni mokhazikika, kudalira pa mkono ndi dzanja kuti muzikankhira kuchokera kutsogolo kwa mpeni mpaka kuseri kwa mpeni, chipewacho chidzagwirizana kotheratu ndi phala la masamba, ndipo mpeniwo udzadula mpaka kumapeto.

(2) Pokankhira mpeni, mpeni umadyetsa mofewa komanso mwamphamvu, kudula pansi kumakhala kolimba, mpeni umathyoka bwino komanso momveka bwino, kutsogolo kumagawanika, ndipo kumbuyo kumadula zinthuzo. Ikani molingana ndi nthawi zonse. (3) Pazinthu zina zofewa, monga chiwindi, m'chiuno, ndi zina zotero, mpeni uyenera kukhala wopepuka; pazinthu zina zolimba, monga kohlrabi, nyama yochiritsidwa, katatu, ndi zina zotero, kuthamanga kwa mpeni kuyenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono. Kusamalitsa: (1) Yerekezerani molondola mbali ya mpeni Pamene m’mphepete mwa mpeni wagwa, uyenera kufanana ndi bolodi lodulirapo kuti zinthuzo zikukankhidwe ndi kudula. (2) Yang'anirani zotsatira zake nthawi iliyonse ndikuwongolera kupatukako Njira yodulira ndiyoyenera kudula zida zofewa komanso zolimba, monga mafuta ndi nyama yowonda, kohlrabi, tofu zouma, ndi zina zambiri.

3. Kokani odulidwa, omwe amadziwikanso kuti "kudula mpeni". Zimatanthawuza njira yodulira yomwe mphamvu ya mpeni ili kutsogolo, ndipo njira ya mpeni imakokedwa kuchokera kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo ndi pansi. Zofunikira pakukoka ndi kudula: Pokoka ndi kudula, mpeni uyenera kukankhidwira kutsogolo ndikudula pang'onopang'ono, kenako kukoka chammbuyo ndi pansi mpaka kumapeto, komwe kumatchedwa "kukankhira kwenikweni ndi kukoka kwenikweni", komwe kumakhala koyenera mawonekedwe a gawo lazopangira; kapena poyamba. gwiritsani ntchito kutsogoloku kuwaza pang'ono, ndiyeno kukoka ndi kudula chammbuyo .

Samalani machesi pakati pa tsamba ndi pier ya masamba kuti muwonetsetse kudulidwa. Kusamalitsa: Pokoka ndi kudula, m'mphepete mwa mpeni silathyathyathya komanso pansi, koma kutsogolo kwa mpeni kumakhala kotsika pang'ono, ndipo chidendene cha mpeni chimakhala chokwera pang'ono, ndikupanga malingaliro ena. Kudula ndikoyenera kuzinthu zoonda, zofewa komanso zosavuta kung'amba, monga chifuwa cha nkhuku, nyama yowonda, ndi zina.

4. Kucheka, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti "push-pull cutting". Amatanthauza njira yodulira yokankhira ndi kukoka mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo molunjika kumayendedwe a mpeni. Zofunikira pakugwira ntchito: (1) Mpeni ukhale woimirira, osati kunja kapena mkati.

(2) Mpeni utsike pang’onopang’ono osati mofulumira. Kupanda kutero, mukakumana ndi zida zolimba kwambiri, simungathe kuchita zomwe mukufuna, zomwe zimadzetsa chisokonezo pakugwira mpeni, kupangitsa kuti zida zodulidwazo zisakwaniritse zofunikira, kapena kudula zala zanu. (3) Mpeni usakhale wolimba kwambiri, dzanja likhale losinthasintha, mpeni uyenera kusunthidwa mosasunthika, ndipo mpeniwo uyenera kuwuchotsa molimba.

Pazinthu zina zosalimba, zosweka ndi zotayirira, ngati mpeni wodulirayo uli wolemera kwambiri, umasweka ndi kuwola chifukwa sungathe kupirira kupanikizika kwambiri; Kung'amba ndi kugwedeza, ndi kusweka. (4) Mukamacheka, kanikizani zopangira mwamphamvu ndi dzanja lamanzere, ndipo dzanja silingasunthe mpeni usanathe. Kusamalitsa: Pazinthu zosalimba, zosweka komanso zowola, makulidwe odulidwa akuyenera kuonjezeredwa moyenera kuti zitsimikizire kukhulupirika kwa mapangidwewo.

Kucheka ndi koyenera kwa clinker yolimba kapena yofewa komanso yosasunthika, monga nyama yowonda yokhala ndi minyewa, nyama yoyera, nyama yophikidwa kawiri, nyama, mkate, zoyera zokazinga, zowotcha, ndi zina zambiri. 5. Kudulira kumatanthawuza njira yodulira yomwe zida zodulidwa zimakulungidwa ndikudulidwa kamodzi. Zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito roll cutting: (1) Dzanja lamanzere limayang’anira zinthu kuti zizigudubuzika pa ngodya ina yake ngati pakufunika.

(2) Mbali ya mpeni wakumanja ndi liwiro la mpeni zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kugubuduza kwa zinthu zopangira. Mpeniwo umadulidwa molondola, ndipo mpeni ndi zinthu zina zimene zimapanga zimapanga ngodya inayake. (3) Kuyenda kwa manja onse awiri kumagwirizanitsidwa, ndipo kudyetsa ndi dzanja lamanzere ndi kudula ndi dzanja lamanja kumagwirizana kwambiri.

Zomwe zimagubuduza ndizoyenera kubzala zanthete komanso zowoneka bwino, zazing'ono zooneka ngati dimba kapena zooneka ngati cylindrical, monga kaloti, mbatata, mphukira zansungwi, taro, ndi zina zambiri. (2) kupha Kudula kumatanthauza njira yowongoka ya mpeni momwe mpeni umatsikira pansi molunjika ndikudula kapena kumenya zida zopangira pafupipafupi. Pali mitundu iwiri ya kudula: kudula mipeni iwiri ndi kudula mpeni umodzi, komanso kudula masamba ndi mpeni kumbuyo. Zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito njira yodula: Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzanja, mpeni suyenera kukwezedwa kwambiri, ndipo mphamvuyo iyenera kukhala yokwanira kuthyola zinthuzo, kuti mpeni usalowe mu bolodi lodulira. Kusamalitsa: (1) Zinthuzo zisanadulidwe, amazidula kaye n’kuziduladula (2) Mukamadula, ziwikeni mpeniwo m’madzi abwino musanadule kuti nyama isamamatire mpeni. Ndizoyenera kupangira zida zopanda mafupa, zomwe zimatha kupangidwa kukhala puree kapena puree.

(3) Njira yodulira kudula. Limadziwikanso kuti kudula, limatanthawuza njira yowongoka ya mpeni yodula zinthu posuntha mpeni kutsika kuchokera pazitsulo. Kudula kumagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: kudula mpeni wowongoka ndikutsatira kudula kwa mpeni 1. Kumeta mpeni wowongoka: Ndi njira ya mpeni yolozera mpeni pa mbali ya zinthu zopangira kuti adule ndi kudula molunjika pansi.

Nthawi zambiri ndi yabwino pokonza zida zokhala ndi thupi lalikulu, fupa kapena zolimba. Monga kudula mafupa a nkhumba, kudula mitu ya nsomba zazikulu, ndi zina zotero. Zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wowongoka: (1) Chala chachikulu ndi chamlozera cha dzanja lamanja chiyenera kugwira mpeni mwamphamvu (2) Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu ya mkono wanu kudula mwamphamvu, ndipo yesetsani kudula ndi mpeni umodzi, mukapitiriza kudula ndi mpeni muyenera kudula m’mphepete mwa mpeni womwewo. (3) Dzanja lamanzere liyenera kukhala patali ndi mpeni wakugwa kuti likhazikike; ngati dzanja silingasinthidwe mwamphamvu poduladula, ndi bwino kusiya dzanjalo. (4) Zinthu zachitetezo ziyenera kuganiziridwa mokwanira pakugwira ntchito kuti mupewe kudula kapena kugwedeza zala ndi manja.

2. Kudula ndi mpeni: Longosolani mpeniwo pagawo loti mudulidwe ndi kuwadula molunjika. nthawi, ndi kudula kangapo mpaka kudulidwa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyenera kuzinthu zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzigwira ndi mpeni, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuzidula nthawi imodzi, koma voliyumuyo si yaikulu kwambiri. Monga khola la nkhumba, mwendo wa nkhuku, etc. Bwanji? Ndatopa ndi kuphunzira? Kenako bwerani ku chinthu chomwe sichili chovuta kwambiri, ndikupumula.

Ngati msilikali akufuna kuti agwire bwino ntchito yake, ayenera kunola kaye chida chake.Kodi mipeni mumaidziwa bwanji? Mpeni ndiye ulalo wofunikira kuti mukhale katswiri wamatsenga kukhitchini, chifukwa chake siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa! Kusankha mpeni, kukonza ndi kunola zili ndi inu! Kusankha Mipeni ndi Kusunga Mipeni Kusankha mpeni wabwino ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi luso labwino la mpeni.Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a mipeni, luso logwira mpeni la ophika m'malo osiyanasiyana ndi losiyananso.Kudula, kudula pakati, kuphwanya matope ndi kuseri kwa mpeni, ndi kuphwanya adyo ndi chogwirira cha mpeni" tcherani khutu ku zolinga zambiri za mpeni, monga: mpeni waku Cantonese, womwe umatchedwanso mpeni wodulidwa, mpeniwo ndi woonda komanso wopepuka, ndipo mpeni ndi wakuthwa. Ndiwosinthika komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popukuta ndi kuyika ma sheet. Mipeni yodulira, yomwe imatchedwanso mipeni yodula, imakhala ndi zipewa zochindikala komanso zolemera ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito podula zidutswa zolimba kapena zazikulu.

Mipeni yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri: (1) slice mpeni (2) chodula chimagawidwa kukhala: 1, 2, 3, 4 (3) chikwanje (4) mpeni wakuthwa (5) kudula musanadule (6) chowotcha mpeni wa bakha (7) mpeni wagawo la nkhosa (8) Mkasi (9) Mpeni wa ulusi (10) Mpeni woombera (11) Mpeni wosema Kusamalira Mpeni Anthu abwino sali bwino ngati kunyumba, mpeni ukatha, madzi ndi dothi ziyenera kupukuta ndi chiguduli choyera kuti zisawonongeke, zisachite dzimbiri komanso dzimbiri. Mipeni yosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali iyenera kupakidwa ndi mafuta kuti zisachite dzimbiri, mpeni ukatha, upachikidwe pa chotengera mpeni. . kunola: Kunola mpeni ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri.

Pali malo owoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino amiyala. Mipeni yopyapyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito ponolera mipeni kapena mipeni, ndipo miyala yabwino kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakunolera mipeni. Kunola mipeni nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popalasa mipeni, yomwe imatha kuchepetsa nthawi yonola. Pofuna kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa oyamba kumene kukumbukira pamene akunola mipeni, ndikupempha nyimbo yokhudza kukulitsa mipeni kuti ifotokoze ndondomeko yonse yakunola mipeni.

Kunola mpeni nyimbo Kunola mpeni sikudula nkhuni molakwitsa, ndipo pansi kutsogolo kwa mwala wa whetstone ndi okhazikika komanso athyathyathya. Kanikizani nkhope ya mpeni mwamphamvu kuti mugwire chogwiriracho mwamphamvu, ndipo kumbukirani bwino mukukankhira mpeniwo pamwala. Pamene akupera, pamwamba pa mpeni ayenera kupotozedwa pang'ono, ndipo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ziyenera kukhala pansi mpaka pakati.

Kupera kosalala ndi kupera bwino kuyenera kukhala kocheperako, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mbali zonse kukhale kofanana. Zochuluka kapena zochepa, zosavuta kugudubuza tsamba, lakuthwa ndi chingwe chokhazikika pamapepala. Musaiwale kuthira madzi pafupipafupi popera, apo ayi simudzawona bwino ngati simugwira ntchito molimbika.

Kupyolera mu nyimboyi, mutha kudziwitsa aliyense kuti ponola mpeni, muyenera kukankhira mpeniwo pamwala, kuti musagwiritse ntchito mwala wa whetstone ngati chipewa chachikulu chokhala ndi mbali ziwiri zotuluka ndi zapakati. Concave. Mukanola mpeni, samalani pogaya mbali zonse ziwiri mofanana.Ngati mbali ya kumanzere yapedwa nthawi zambiri, n'zosavuta kuzembera mpeniwo podula zipangizo (mipeni yopanda kanthu). Mbali yakumanja yaphwanyidwa nthawi zambiri.Ngakhale imakhala yakuthwa kwambiri podula zida, ndizosavuta kupindika tsamba kapena kudula zala (khitchini imatchedwa khoma lapamwamba). Mukakankha, fufuzani ngati ndi chakuthwa, nthawi zambiri mugwiritseni ntchito mpeni kukankhira pachibowocho kuti muone ngati chingakankhidwe.

M'malo mwake, mpeni sukumana ndi muyezo wakuthwa.