ʻO nā pahi kīhini he mea nui ia o kā mākou lako kīhini, ma waho aʻe o ka pahi kīhini kuʻuna Kina, ʻoi aku ka hoʻohana ʻana o Kina i ka pahi kīhini Kepani, a me ka lumi kuke ashkenazi.
Inā ʻōlelo ʻoe e hoʻohana ai ʻoe i ka home he pahi kīhini Kepani, no laila he aha ke ʻano o ka pahi āu e nele ai?
Mea hana Neff no ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kekahi mau pahi ʻoki ʻano Kepanī maʻamau.
ʻO ka pahi kīhini Iapana 'a me BaoDing', 'ocean BaoDing' a me 'Chinese BaoDing, a me BaoDing ʻo ia hoʻi ka pahi kīhini Iapana kahiko, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ka maka a lahilahi loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke ʻoki ʻana (
Akā he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole kūpono ka hapa nui o ka ʻaoʻao pahi ʻaoʻao no ka lima hema)
.
ʻO ka maka (
Deba)
: ʻO ka pahi ka mea kaulana loa o Iapana o ka pahi kīhini i loko o ka lumi kuke, ʻo kona lau he ʻoluʻolu a ʻoi aku ka ʻoi, ʻo ia ka mea hana nui i nā pahi iʻa, hiki ke ʻoki i ke poʻo, iwi iʻa, hiki ke pepehi i ka moa (
Akā ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia no kēlā iwi iwi puaʻa nui)
;
ʻAʻole hoʻi e hoʻoikaika i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu.
Loaʻa iā ia ka ʻaoʻao pālua a me ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, ʻo ka lihi o ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi huila kīhini maʻamau maʻamau ma Iapana.
Willow blade (
Yanagiba)
: kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka pahi pahi sashimi, e like me ka manaʻo o kona inoa i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka sashimi.
He lōʻihi a haiki ka lau, e like me ka willow, ka lōʻihi o 24 -
36cm.
ʻO ka pahi lahilahi lōʻihi he mea pono ia no nā chef Kepani, ʻoi loa ia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, me ka hoʻohana wale ʻana i ke kaumaha o ka pahi e hiki ke hana i kahi ʻano maʻemaʻe, maʻemaʻe ka ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole e hōʻino i nā cell.
E hoʻohana i kēia ʻāpana sashimi meaʻai dao, ʻoi aku ka ʻālohilohi a me ka translucent e wehe ʻia, ʻoi aku ka ʻono.
I mea e ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ka maka, ka meaʻai Kepanī akamai i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻokala i ko lākou mau lima ponoʻī.
Ma waho aʻe o ka iʻa maka, he mea hana maikaʻi loa ia e pili ana i ka pipi, nā mea kanu, e like me ka sushi.
lihi lahilahi (
usuba)
: ka pahi e like me ka inoa, ka maka lahilahi a me ka oi, ka lau palahalaha me ka radian, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea kanu, peel, etc.
Māhele ʻia i ka ʻokikiwi a me ke ʻano kanto edo o ka kansai, ʻokoʻa i ka nānā ʻana, ʻo ka ʻili maka lahilahi kanto e like me ka rectangle, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maka lahilahi kansai he piko kiwi.
Ma lalo o ka hoʻokahi maka lahilahi ka pōmaikaʻi i loko o ka pōʻino o ka ultra-thin oki pahi ʻoi aku ka like, a hoʻemi i ka meaʻai, e like me nā loea loea hiki ke ʻili i nā kāloti me kahi ʻāpana lahilahi e like me ka pepa, ʻoki sushi (
Sushikiri)
: hoʻohana maʻamau no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka sushi, nā ʻōwili sushi a me ke kaomi ʻana me ka hoʻopilikia ʻole i ke ʻano.
ʻOi aku ka ʻaoʻao i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka pololei me ka maka lōʻihi, hiki i ka manawa hoʻokahi ke ʻoki i nā ʻōwili sushi hou aʻe, maikaʻi nō hoʻi no ka ʻoki ʻana i hope a i waho a i lalo.
Ua kaulana loa ka pahi sushi ma Kyoto a me Osaka, Tokyo wahi e hoʻohana ai i ka pahi e pani ai.
ʻoki uku BaoDing (
Kiritsuke)
: ʻoki uku ʻO BaoDing kahi mea hana hoʻolālā e ʻoki i ka ʻiʻa iʻa a me nā mea kanu, ʻo ia ka dao lōʻihi a haiki, lōʻihi ma 25
Ma waena o 30 cm, kiʻekiʻe i 3.
8 -
Ma waena o 5 knm, ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao pololei, ʻo ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i kahi mokulele e like me nā pahi kaua samurai Iapana.
ʻO BaoDing ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi o ka ʻaoʻao, ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no ka lumi kuke komohana.
I Iapana i loko o ka lumi kuke, ʻo ka mea hana maʻamau me ka lau willow, ka ʻili, a me ka ʻili lahilahi, ke hana nei lākou iā Washoku (
mea ʻai Iapana)
Pono pono.
ʻO ka puka ʻana mai o ka BaoDing ʻo Iapana ma hope o ke kaua honua ʻelua i lawe i ka manaʻo paahana Farani a me Kelemania, a hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o ka hana ʻoki pahi kīhini kuʻuna e hoʻololi i ka moʻomeheu Iapana, ʻo ka BaoDing no ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua maʻamau, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi. ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau santoku pahi, kahi hohonu a ʻokiʻoki.
pahi Santoku (
Santoku)
: ʻO ka pahi santoku he pahi kīhini maʻamau, ʻo ka helehelena waho e like me ka pahi o ke komohana, akā ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kona ʻili, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia, ʻoki ʻia, ʻokiʻoki, hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea kanu. , nā huaʻai, ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa, ka hana ʻana i ka iʻa.
ʻO ke ʻano, ka pahi pahi santoku i 12 -
Ma waena o 18 knm, loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻāʻī palahalaha ma kahi o 60 ° a me kahi ʻaoʻao maiuu like.
ʻO ka huila (
Gyuto)
: upstanding style 'western chef ka pahi, e like me Iapana a me ka pahi santoku, a me kekahi o na mea uuku i loko o ka lumi kuke ma Iapana kekahi o ka maʻamau lumi kuke pahi.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka lahilahi, akā ʻoi aku ka kiko o ka wēlau huila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maikaʻi, e pili ana i ka ʻiʻo nui i ʻoi aku ka lima.
ʻoki (
Nakiri)
: ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka ʻili lahilahi e hui pū ʻia, ʻōlelo ʻia aia ka ʻokoʻa ma nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao he lihi maka lahilahi hoʻokahi, ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana he ʻaoʻao pālua.
Loaʻa i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua ka pono o ka hana maʻalahi,
A ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi o ka ʻaoʻao pahi kīhini ʻaʻole kūpono no ka lima hema)
.
No laila, ʻo ka ʻili lahilahi ka mea koho mua loa no ka chef ʻoihana, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka meaʻai i ka lumi kuke ʻohana.
ʻElua mau ʻano pahi ʻoki ʻoki lahilahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hana maikaʻi, akā no ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o ka maka, no laila mai hoʻopā i nā iwi a me nā mea paʻakikī ʻē aʻe.
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano ʻekolu ʻē aʻe o BaoDing, ʻo ka pahi berena, ka pahi paʻi, ka pahi boning a pēlā aku.
ʻOi loa lākou, ʻoi aku ka pahi berena, hiki i ka ʻili serrated ke ʻoki i ka berena a me nā keke a me nā mea ʻai palupalu ʻē aʻe, huki mālie, hoʻowili ʻia i ka pahi, ʻaʻohe ʻāpana.
ʻO ka BaoDing Pākē (
Chukabocho)
Ponoʻole e'ōlelo,ʻo ka poʻe Kepanī e aʻo mai ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka pahi kīhini, ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka pahi kīhini.
Ma luna aʻe ka pahi kīhini Kepani maʻamau, no nā mea kuke Kepani, ʻoiai aia kahi pahi, liu ʻili lahilahi a me ka pahi, me ka huila, hiki ke hoʻohana.
No ka hapa nui o nā ʻohana Kina, inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i ke Kepani he hale maʻamau a me ka pahi kīhini, e hoʻohana i kahi ākea ākea o ka huila a ʻo ka pahi santoku ka koho kūpono loa!
Aia ma luna ka mea paahana Japanese knives neff e kaʻana like i nā ʻano maʻamau o ka pau e ʻike ma hope, ʻike ʻoe he aha ke ʻano o ke ʻano?
