Cov riam hauv chav ua noj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj, ntxiv rau cov tsoos suav style chav ua noj riam, Suav siv ntau dua yog Japanese chav ua noj riam, thiab ashkenazi chav ua noj.
Yog hais tias koj siv hauv tsev yog Japanese chav ua noj riam, yog li koj tsis muaj riam dab tsi?
Neff cuab tam los qhia ntau yam Japanese hom cutter riam.
Japanese chav ua noj riam 'thiab BaoDing', ' dej hiav txwv BaoDing' thiab 'Suav BaoDing, thiab BaoDing uas yog cov tsoos Japanese chav ua noj riam, feem ntau ntawm lawv yog ib leeg, ntug hniav ntse thiab nyias, zoo dua ntawm kev txiav (
Tab sis nws tsim nyog sau cia tias feem ntau ntawm ib sab riam ntug tsis haum rau sab laug)
.
Cov hniav (
Deba)
: Cov hniav yog Nyiv daim ntawv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm rab riam hauv chav ua noj, nws cov hniav dav dav thiab ntse, yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntses riam, tuaj yeem txiav lub taub hau, ntses pob txha, thiab tuaj yeem tua cov nqaij qaib (
Tab sis nws tsis pom zoo rau cov pob txha pob txha loj li no)
;
Tsis tas li ntawd tsis muaj kev kho siab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.
Nws muaj ob thiab ib tug ntug, ntug ntawm ib tug ntug log dav dav chav ua noj muaj nyob rau hauv Nyiv.
Willow hniav (
Yog)
: tseem hu ua sashimi riam hniav, ib yam li nws lub npe implies yog siv tsuas yog rau sashimi.
Hniav yog ntev thiab nqaim, xws li willow, ntev ntawm 24 -
36cm ua.
Cov riam ntev nyias yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau cov kws ua zaub mov Japanese, nws ntse heev, txo qis maj mam, tsuas yog siv qhov hnyav ntawm riam tuaj yeem tsim ib qho profile huv si, ntug du, tsis ua puas hlwb.
Siv cov khoom noj no dao sashimi, nws zoo li glittering thiab translucent tshem tawm tau tshwm sim, saj ntau qab.
Txhawm rau ua kom cov hniav ntse, tus kws tshaj lij Japanese zaub mov txhua hnub kom ua rau lawv tus kheej txhais tes.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntses nyoos, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog cov nqaij nyug, zaub, xws li sushi.
nyias ntug (
siv)
: riam raws li lub npe implies, nyias thiab ntse hniav, tiaj hniav tsis muaj radian, nws yog tsuas yog siv rau txiav zaub, tev, thiab lwm yam.
Muab faib rau hauv cov kab mob thiab daim ntawv kanto edo ntawm kansai, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsos, tsuas yog kanto nyias hniav zoo li lub duab plaub, qhov txawv ntawm kansai nyias hniav muaj lub taub hau.
Nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias hniav zoo lies nyob rau hauv lub calamity ntawm ultra-nyias txiav riam yog ntau yam, thiab txo cov zaub mov, xws li cov kws ua zaub mov muaj peev xwm tev lub carrots nrog ib tug nyias nyias nyias raws li daim ntawv, txiav sushi (
Sushikiri)
: ib txwm siv los txiav cov sushi, sushi yob thiab siab tsis cuam tshuam cov duab.
Curved ntug kom nws zoo dua li ncaj nrog cov hniav ntev, ib zaug tuaj yeem txiav ntau sushi yob, kuj zoo rau kev txiav rov qab thiab nce thiab nqis.
Cov riam sushi yog nrov heev hauv Kyoto thiab Osaka, Tokyo cheeb tsam siv cov hniav los hloov nws.
Txiav nyiaj BaoDing (
Kiritsuke)
: txiav nyiaj BaoDing yog ib qho cuab yeej tsim los txiav cov ntses fillet thiab zaub, nws lub dao ntev thiab nqaim, ntev ntawm 25
Ntawm 30 cm, qhov siab hauv 3.
8 -
Nruab nrab ntawm 5 cm, ncaj hniav nkhaus, txiav-ntug yog ib lub dav hlau inclined, zoo ib yam li Japanese samurai ntaj.
Ib txwm txiav nyiaj BaoDing yog ib sab ntawm ntug, kuj muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tsim rau sab hnub poob chav ua noj ob sab.
Hauv Nyij Pooj hauv chav ua noj, cov cuab yeej txheem suav nrog cov nplooj ntoo, cov hniav, thiab cov hniav nyias, lawv ua Washoku (
Japanese cuisine)
Qhov tseem ceeb.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm BaoDing yog Nyiv tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ob tau txais cov tswv yim ntawm Fabkis thiab German cov cuab yeej, thiab muab tso rau hauv cov tsoos chav ua noj riam txiav ntau lawm kom hloov mus rau Japanese kab lis kev cai, BaoDing rau ob leeg edged feem ntau, piv nrog ib sab ntug. yog yooj yim dua rau kev khiav lag luam, ntau classic santoku riam, qhov tob thiab chopping.
Santoku riam (
Santoku)
: santoku riam yog ib hom riam hauv chav ua noj, sab nrauv zoo ib yam li cov kws ua zaub mov sab hnub poob, tab sis nws cov hniav luv luv, thinner thiab hloov tau yooj yim, hloov tau rau cov khoom xyaw muaj zog heev, tuaj yeem hlais, diced, tws, dav siv hauv zaub. , txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nqaij, ntses, shellfish ua.
Qhov tshwm sim, santoku riam hniav hauv 12 -
Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 18 cm, nws muaj ib lub tiaj hniav nkhaus ntawm txog 60 ° thiab zoo li claw taub.
Lub log (
Gyuto)
: upstanding style 'western chef's riam, raws li Nyiv thiab santoku riam, raws li zoo raws li ib tug ntawm ob peb nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj nyob rau hauv Nyiv ib tug ntawm cov hom chav ua noj riam.
Ntev thiab nyias nyias, tab sis lub log hniav taw qhia ntau dua, yog qhov zoo ntawm kev txiav cov nqaij kom zoo, cuam tshuam nrog cov nqaij loj dua.
Txiav (
Nakiri)
: chopping thiab nyias hniav yog feem ntau tau ua ke, hais tias qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, ntug yog ib tug nyias nyias ntug, chopping yog ob sab.
Ob chav edged feem ntau muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm yooj yim,
Thiab feem ntau ntawm ib sab ntawm chav ua noj riam ntug tsis haum rau sab laug)
.
Yog li cov hniav nyias nyias yog thawj qhov kev xaiv rau kws ua zaub mov, thiab zaub mov feem ntau siv hauv tsev neeg chav ua noj.
Ob hom ultra-nyias txiav riam yog qhov zoo ntawm kev ua kom zoo, tab sis vim yog cov hniav nyias nyias nyias, yog li tsis txhob kov cov pob txha thiab lwm yam tawv.
Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no peb hom txawv teb chaws BaoDing, khob cij riam, paring riam, boning riam thiab lwm yam kuj nrov heev.
Lawv yog cov ntse heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khob cij riam, serrated hniav tuaj yeem txiav cov khob cij thiab cov ncuav thiab lwm cov pastry mos, maj mam rub, rab riam molding, tsis muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv.
Suav BaoDing (
Qhov chaw)
Needless hais, yog cov Japanese kawm los ntawm Suav style tsim ntawm chav ua noj riam, chav ua noj riam siv.
Saum toj no yog feem ntau Japanese chav ua noj riam, rau Japanese chefs, tsuav yog muaj ib tug hniav, liu nyias hniav thiab riam hniav, ntxiv rau lub log, yeej muaj peev xwm muab tau.
Rau feem ntau cov tsev neeg Suav, yog tias koj xav sim Japanese yog ib qho khoom siv hauv tsev thiab chav ua noj riam, siv ntau lub log thiab santoku riam yog qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws!
Saum toj no yog Japanese riam neff cov cuab yeej los qhia ntau hom kev ua tiav pom tom qab, koj paub tias koj xav tau dab tsi zoo li cas?
