Mipeni yakukhitchini ndi gawo lofunikira pazakudya zathu zakukhitchini, kuwonjezera pa mpeni wakukhitchini waku China wachikhalidwe, aku China amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mpeni wakukhitchini waku Japan, komanso khitchini ya ashkenazi.
Ngati m'nyumba mumagwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakukhitchini waku Japan, ndiye chomwe mukusowa ndi mpeni wamtundu wanji?
Chida cha Neff chofotokozera mipeni yambiri yamtundu waku Japan yodula.
Mpeni wakukhitchini waku Japan 'ndi BaoDing', 'Ocean BaoDing' ndi 'Chinese BaoDing, ndi BaoDing omwe ndi mpeni wakukhitchini waku Japan, ambiri mwaiwo ndi osakwatiwa, mpeni wam'mphepete wakuthwa komanso woonda kwambiri, wodula bwino kwambiri.
Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mbali zambiri za mpeni wambali imodzi siwoyenera kumanzere)
.
The blade (
Deba)
: tsamba ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ku Japan wa mpeni wakukhitchini kukhitchini, masamba ake owolowa manja komanso akuthwa, ndiye mipeni yayikulu yopangira nsomba, imatha kudula mutu, mafupa a nsomba, komanso kupha nkhuku (
Koma sizovomerezeka kwa fupa lalikulu la fupa la nkhumba)
;
Komanso palibe kukakamizidwa mankhwala pa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Ili ndi m'mphepete mwapawiri komanso imodzi, m'mphepete mwa khitchini ya gudumu limodzi ndi yofala ku Japan.
Mtundu wa msondodzi (
Yanagiba)
: amatchedwanso mpeni wa sashimi, monga momwe dzina lake limatanthawuzira amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa sashimi.
Tsamba ndi lalitali komanso lopapatiza, monga msondodzi, kutalika kwa 24 -
36cm pa.
Mpeni wautali wopyapyala ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri kwa ophika aku Japan, akuthwa kwambiri, amatsitsa pang'onopang'ono, pogwiritsa ntchito kulemera kwake kwa mpeni amatha kupanga mbiri yoyera, m'mphepete mwake, osawononga maselo.
Gwiritsani ntchito magawo a sashimi awa a dao, amawoneka onyezimira komanso owoneka bwino amawonekera, kulawa kokoma kwambiri.
Kuti tsamba likhale lakuthwa, akatswiri azakudya zaku Japan tsiku lililonse kuti azinola manja awo.
Kuphatikiza pa nsomba yaiwisi, ndi chida chabwino chothana ndi ng'ombe, masamba, monga sushi.
Nyengo yayifupi (
uba)
: mpeni monga momwe dzinalo limatanthawuzira, tsamba lopyapyala komanso lakuthwa, tsamba lathyathyathya popanda radian, limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri podula masamba, peel, ndi zina zambiri.
Ogawanika mu chikwakwa ndi kanto edo mawonekedwe a kansai, kusiyana mu maonekedwe, kokha kanto woonda tsamba ngati rectangle, kusiyana kansai woonda tsamba ali ndi nsonga nyanga.
Pansi pa tsamba lopyapyala limodzi mwayi uli pachiwopsezo cha mpeni wowonda kwambiri ndi yunifolomu, komanso kuchepetsa chakudya, monga ophika akatswiri amatha kusenda kaloti ndi tsamba woonda ngati pepala, odulidwa sushi (
Sushikiri)
: mwachikhalidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula sushi, ma rolls a sushi ndi kukakamiza popanda kusokoneza mawonekedwe.
Mphepete mwakhota kuti ikhale yabwino kuposa yowongoka ndi tsamba lalitali, nthawi imodzi imatha kudula mipukutu yambiri ya sushi, komanso yabwino kudula m'mwamba ndi pansi.
Mpeni wa sushi ndiwotchuka kwambiri ku Kyoto ndi Osaka, ku Tokyo kumagwiritsa ntchito mpeni m'malo mwake.
Dulani malipiro a BaoDing (
Kiritsuke)
: kudula malipiro BaoDing ndi chida chopangira kudula nsomba za nsomba ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ndizotalika komanso zopapatiza, kutalika kwa 25
Pakati pa 30 cm, kutalika kwa 3.
8 -
Pakati pa 5 masentimita, yokhotakhota yowongoka, yotsetsereka ndi ndege yopendekera, yowoneka ngati malupanga a samurai aku Japan.
Malipiro odula achikhalidwe BaoDing ndiye mbali imodzi yam'mphepete, ilinso ndi khitchini yopangidwira mwapadera kumadzulo.
Ku Japan kukhitchini, chida chokhazikika kuphatikiza tsamba la msondodzi, tsamba, ndi tsamba lochepa thupi, akupanga Washoku (
Zakudya zaku Japan)
Zofunikira.
The zikamera wa BaoDing ndi Japan pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse anatengera French ndi German chida lingaliro, ndi kuwaika mu chikhalidwe khitchini mpeni kudula kupanga agwirizane ndi chikhalidwe Japanese, ndi BaoDing kwa m'mphepete m'mbali zambiri, poyerekeza ndi mbali imodzi m'mphepete. ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, tingachipeze powerenga santoku mpeni, kwambiri ndi kuwaza.
Santoku mpeni (
Santoku)
: mpeni wa santoku ndi mpeni wamba wa khitchini, maonekedwe akunja ndi ofanana ndi mpeni wa wophika wakumadzulo, koma tsamba lake ndi lalifupi, lochepa thupi komanso losinthasintha, kusinthasintha kwa zosakaniza ndizolimba kwambiri, zimatha kudulidwa, kudula, kudula, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu masamba. , zipatso, nyama, nsomba, nkhono kukonza.
Mawonekedwe, mpeni wa santoku mu 12 -
Pakati pa 18 cm, imakhala ndi tsinde lathyathyathya la pafupifupi 60 ° ndi nsonga ya claw.
gudumu (
Gyuto)
: kalembedwe kapamwamba ka 'western chef's mpeni, monga Japan ndi santoku mpeni, komanso m'modzi mwa ochepa kukhitchini ku Japan imodzi mwa mpeni wamba wakukhitchini.
Wautali komanso woonda kwambiri, koma nsonga ya gudumu yowongoka kwambiri, ndi yabwino kudula nyama bwino, kuthana ndi nyama yayikulu yothandiza kwambiri.
Kudula (
Nakiri)
: kuwaza ndi woonda tsamba nthawi zambiri kusonkhana, anati kusiyana lagona makamaka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, m'mphepete ndi limodzi woonda tsamba m'mphepete, kuwaza ndi pawiri m'mphepete.
Kumbali ziwiri nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mosavuta,
Ndipo mbali imodzi yokha ya mpeni wakukhitchini si yoyenera kumanzere)
.
Choncho tsamba woonda ndiye kusankha koyamba kwa akatswiri ophika, ndipo chakudya nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini yabanja.
Mitundu iwiri ya mipeni yodula kwambiri yowonda kwambiri ndi yabwino kuchita bwino, koma chifukwa cha masambawo ndi owonda kwambiri, osakhudza mafupa ndi zinthu zina zolimba.
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu itatu yomwe ili pamwambapa ya BaoDing yachilendo, mpeni wa buledi, mpeni woyimitsa, mpeni wa boning ndi zina ndizodziwika kwambiri.
Iwo kwambiri lakuthwa, makamaka mkate mpeni, serrated tsamba akhoza kudula mkate ndi makeke ndi zina zofewa pastry, mokoma kukoka, mpeni akamaumba, palibe redundant ting'onoting'ono.
BaoDing yaku China (
Chukabocho)
Mopanda kunena, ndi aku Japan kuti aphunzire kuchokera ku kalembedwe ka Chinese ka mpeni wakukhitchini, kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakukhitchini.
Pamwambapa pali mpeni wakukhitchini wa ku Japan wofala kwambiri, wa ophika aku Japan, bola ngati pali tsamba, tsamba lopyapyala la liu ndi mpeni, kuphatikiza gudumu, lomwe lingakhale lothandiza.
Kwa mabanja ambiri achi China, ngati mukufuna kuyesa Japanese ndi nyumba wamba ndi mpeni khitchini, ntchito osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana gudumu ndi santoku mpeni ndi kusankha koyenera ndithu!
Pamwambapa pali chida cha ku Japan cha neff chogawana mitundu ingapo yomaliza yomaliza, mukudziwa kuti mukufuna mawonekedwe otani?
