thetha ngemela yasekhitshini

Le mela yasekhitshini ifanele igqalwe njengesona sixhobo sibalulekileyo ekhitshini.Enyanisweni, ifanele ibe sesona sixhobo sidala ebantwini, yaye isenokuba indala kunabantu ngokwabo: Abanye abaphandi eUnited States bafundisa iorangutan indlela yokwenza ilitye. iimela, ngoko ke kunokuqikelelwa ukuba kwi-Others of human beings basenokuba bafunde ukwenza iimela zamatye ngaphambi kokuba ziguquke zibe "ngabantu". Zininzi iintetho ezinomdla malunga neemela zasekhitshini, phakathi kwazo ezona zisasazeke kakhulu kukuba abapheki baseTshayina bafuna imela enye kuphela yasekhitshini ukuze boyise ihlabathi, ngelixa abapheki basentshona bafuna iimela zasekhitshini ezingenakubalwa ukupheka ezona zitya zilula. Enyanisweni, oku akunjalo.Nangona eneneni kukho imela enye kuphela ekhitshini kwiintsapho ezininzi zaseTshayina, kubapheki baseTshayina abaphezulu, iintlobo ezininzi zeemela ziyafuneka ukuba bafuna ukupheka ukutya kwaseTshayina kakuhle. Ukunqunqa iimbambo.Awukwazi ukusebenzisa imela efanayo njengenyama eqhekeziweyo (owokuqala womelele ngakumbi kwaye i-angle ye-blade kufuneka ibe nkulu, ngelixa le yokugqibela kufuneka ibe bukhali kwaye i-angle ye-blade ibe ncinci), kwaye akunakwenzeka. ukukrola "Ii-Iimmortals ezisibhozo eziwela ulwandle" kwirind yevatala ngemela elisikiweyo. .

Ukuba awunayo ingqikelelo enengqondo, unokubukela imuvi ka-Ang Lee "Ukutya nokusela Indoda kunye noMfazi" Umdlali oyintloko kuyo ngumpheki we-Grand Hotel eTaipei. Udinga iishelufu ezininzi ukubonisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zekhitshi. iimela ekhitshini lakowabo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, njengazo zonke izixhobo, le ngqayi yekhitshi inomgaqo "amashumi amabini anesibhozo", kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukutya kwaseTshayina okanye ukutya kwaseNtshona, i-80% yesitya singenziwa ngemela enye, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwenza i-20% eseleyo. yezitya, udinga okuninzi Iindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zeemela ziya kukwenza. Esinye isizathu salesi nkcazo sinokuthi wonke umntu udibanisa ikhitshi yaseTshayina ngexesha lokunqongophala kwezinto eziphathekayo kwimemori kunye nekhitshi yeklasi yokuzonwabisa kwiifilimu zaseNtshona kunye neTV.

Akumangalisi ukuba ukususela kwixesha leerekhodi ezibhaliweyo, izakhono zokupheka zibe zizakhono ezingathembekiyo. Kakade ke, akukho nto inokuhoywa ekhitshini lamahlwempu, kwaye izityebi aziyi kuchitha imali ekhitshini. Eli nqaku lifana ngokumangalisayo phakathi kweMpuma kunye neNtshona.Akukho khitshi kwizindlu zamandulo zaseNtshona.Ikhitshi yishedi nje kude nesakhiwo esikhulu.

Emva kwenguqu kwezoshishino, ngokunyuka kwentshukumo yabasebenzi, iindleko zabasebenzi kumazwe aseNtshona ziye zanyuka ngokunyuka, kwaye abakumgangatho ophakathi, nabafazi bamakhaya abakudidi oluphezulu kufuneka bapheke bodwa.Oku kuye kwanika ishishini lamakhitshi asentshona. amandla okuqhubela phambili Imela yasekhitshini yophawu oludumileyo lwaseNtshona yimveliso yalo mkhwa. Kwikhitshi lasekhaya, okokuqala, ekrwada kwaye ephekiweyo kufuneka yohlulwe.Ngokombono, amakhitshi aseTshayina afuna kakhulu, kuba abantu baseNtshona abafane basike inyama ekhitshini labo. Iivenkile ezinkulu okanye inyama Ivenkile isika inyama epakishiweyo, isuse isingxobo kwaye iphose ngqo embizeni.. Ngokungafaniyo nokupheka kwamaTshayina, kuye kufuneke ukuba usike inyama ekhutshiweyo okanye eyisikiweyo. Ngapha koko, imela elisike itswele kunye nejinja liya kuba nevumba elishiyekileyo nokuba ulihlamba njani na.Ukuba usebenzisa imela ukusika iziqhamo okanye iitumato, kulula ukuthwala ivumba, ngoko ke imela esetyenziselwa iziqhamo ngokukodwa. ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kuyimfuneko kakhulu.

Iimela zekhitshi lethu zilungelelaniswe ngokwalo mgaqo: enye yeyokusika inyama, enye eyokusika imifuno, neyokusika iziqhamo. Ngalo lonke ixesha usebenzisa imela, kukho umba wokhuseleko. Oku kuyinyaniso kuye wonke umntu ukusuka kwi-rookies entsha ukuya ekhitshini ukuya kwabo bapheki abadumileyo: kumboniso wokutya "Iron Chef", abapheki abaninzi abathatha inxaxheba bazisika iminwe khawuleza. Ngokuphathelele lo mbandela, intetho eqhelekileyo ithi "Le mela ilungile ngokwenene, kodwa ibukhali kakhulu, kwaye iyingozi kakhulu ukuyisika ezandleni zakho!".

Ngapha koko, iimela ezibuthuntu zezona ziyingozi kakhulu.Xa usebenzisa iimela ezibuthuntu, usebenzisa amandla angakumbi yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ungalawuleki.Ukuba uyatyibilika, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuzenzakalisa. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ndabona isifundo esidwelise eyona mifuno "eyingozi" ekhitshini, kwaye ithanga libekwe kwindawo yokuqala. Isizathu sesokuba ithanga linolusu oluqinileyo kunye nenyama enzima, eyenza kube lula ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi xa usika.

Nangona ukupheka nokucengceleza imibongo, ukupeyinta, ukudlala ipiyano nokudlala ichess zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, zombini zifuna umoya ozolileyo. imifuno kumabonakude.Xa uyilinganisa, ukude nje isiqingatha senyathelo ukusuka "kwigazi elitshizwe kwibhodi yokusika". Ngeli xesha, ungalindeli ukuba imela ebuthuntu ibe nobubele. I-LG yayidla ngokuthetha isivakalisi sefilosofi (eneneni, yasiva kwenye indawo): "Imela elibuthuntu lihlala likhawuleza xa lisika izandla." Kwelinye icala, inxeba elenziwe ngemela elibuthuntu linamalungu amakhulu okukrazula ngokwe-microscopic kwaye kunzima ngakumbi ukuchacha, ngelixa inxeba elenziwe ngemela elibukhali licocekile kwaye lichacha ngokukhawuleza.

Ngoko ke, nokuba yintoni na, musa ukusebenzisa iimela ezibuthuntu zasekhitshini. Inkqubo kaJamie Oliver wanika iingcebiso ezilungileyo kwimiba yokhuseleko: okokuqala, faka i-rag emanzi kancinane phantsi kwebhodi yokusika ukuphepha ukutyibilika ngempazamo kwibhodi yokunqunqa ngexesha lokusika, kwaye okwesibini, xa ugawula imifuno, qiniseka ukuba kuqala Ukulinganisa izitya, umzekelo, xa usika amazambane, unokuqala ukusika indiza kwiifatata, kwaye usebenzise le ndiza ukulungisa amazambane kwibhodi yokusika ukuze ugweme ukungalingani ngengozi ngexesha lokusika. Okwesithathu, vuma inqanaba lakho, unqumle ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe (lo ushwankathelwe yi-LG kuye, haha, kwiinkqubo zakhe ezininzi, uzama ukuphepha ukubonisa izakhono zakhe zomela, ukunciphisa ngamabomu ukuphepha ukulahlekisa abaphulaphuli ).

Xa inkawu yokuqala yamandulo yafunda ukunkqonkqoza kwilitye leqhwitha ukuze yenze "chopper" yokuqala, kwakukho uhlobo olunye kuphela emhlabeni. Ngoku ekubeni izigidi zeminyaka sele zidlulile, inkawu yamandulo enengqondo enyulu kudala yaguquka yaba ngumntu onamathumbu anemibala emininzi, kwaye "iCai Knife Sect" ngokwemvelo ivelise amasebe amaninzi. Phakathi kwazo, kukho ezintathu ezinempembelelo kakhulu: imela yompheki yohlobo lwaseNtshona, imela yaseJapan yaseSantoku, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo imela yethu eyaziwayo yaseTshayina yasekhitshini.

Imela yompheki waseNtshona ikwabizwa ngokuba yimela yompheki waseFransi.Nangona amagcisa aseJamani aqala afumanisa indlela yale mela, ukutya kwamaJamani akunaluvuthelo, kwaye kwaduma ngempepho yasentwasahlobo yokutya kwaseFransi. Iimela zabapheki bohlobo lwaseNtshona zinencakuba ende, emxinwa enomqolo otyebileyo kunye nomphetho ogobileyo. Le nto inxulumene nendlela yokusebenzisa iimela zasekhitshini zohlobo lwaseNtshona.

Imela yompheki eyenziwe kakuhle inomphetho obukhali kakhulu kunye ne-angle encinci kufuphi nencam kwaye ifanelekile ukusika kakuhle, ngelixa i-edge ekufutshane ne-handle ine-angle enkulu kwaye ifanelekile ukusika amathambo eentlanzi okanye ezinye izinto ezinzima. imela yompheki: Thetha ngemela yasekhitshini (1) Ukuduma kweemela zeSantoku zaseJapan akohlulwa kunyuso olunamandla lwabavelisi beemela basekhitshini basekhitshini.Phantse wonke umenzi omkhulu unoluhlu olupheleleyo lweemela zeSantoku ezithengiswayo. I-Santoku Knife ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Santoku Baoding" ngesiJapan, kwaye "i-Baoding" ithetha imela yasekhitshini.Kuthiwa umthombo weli gama "Paoding" kwiPaoding Jie Niu.

Xa uthi krwaqu, imela ye-Santoku ifana kakhulu nemela yompheki waseNtshona, kodwa eneneni kukho umahluko omkhulu. Okokuqala, i-blade yemela ye-Santoku ithe tye, ngoko ke ukunyuka nokuhla kwentshukumo yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuyisebenzisa, ngokungafaniyo nendlela "yokujinga" yemela ye-Western-style chef. Okwesibini, incakuba ibhityile, ifaneleke kakhulu ukusika intlanzi kunye nenyama.

Santoku Knife: Thetha ngemela yasekhitshini (1) Wonke umntu uyayazi imela yaseTshayina yesikwere yasekhitshini, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokuthetha ububhanxa. Imela yasekhitshini yesiqhelo esetyenziswa kwiintsapho zamaTshayina ilingana nemela yompheki wendlela yasentshona. Ukongeza ekugqibezeleni ukusika izithako, inokudlulisa ngokulula izithako ezisikiweyo embizeni. Oku kungaphaya kokufikelela ekufikeleleni kwiintlobo ezimbini zokuqala zeemela zasekhitshini. Ewe, kusekho iintlobo ezininzi zeemela zasekhitshini zaseTshayina.Umzekelo, ezinye zityebile kwaye zifanelekile ukusika amathambo enkukhu kunye nemfuyo, kwaye ezinye zincinci kwaye zibukhali kwaye zilungele ukusika kakuhle.Kodwa, ukubonakala kwezi ntlobo yeemela ayahlukanga kakhulu, ngoko abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba kukho uhlobo olunye kuphela imela ekhitshini China, kodwa akunjalo.

Makhe sithethe ngezinto eziphathekayo zomese ekhitshini. Iikhikhini eziqhelekileyo kwiimarike azikho ngaphezu kwezinto ezintathu, i-carbon steel, insimbi engenasici kunye neekeramics. Ewe, kukho ezinye izinto ezomeleleyo, ezifana ne-titanium ecocekileyo okanye i-titanium alloy, ekuthiwe inamandla okumelana nomhlwa, kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zibhetyebhetye kuneemela zentsimbi, kodwa ezi ayizozinto zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, ngoko ke andizukwenza oko. thetha ngazo apha.

Iimela zasekhitshini zakuqala zenziwe ngentsimbi yekhabhoni. Nangona i-iron ecocekileyo inokumelana ne-corrosion, ubunzima bayo abukho phezulu.Emva kokongeza inani elifanelekileyo lekhabhoni ukwenza i-homogeneous iron-carbon alloy, iba yintsimbi (ngokuqinisekileyo, eyona nkqubo ayilula njengoko isitsho. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba isiqulatho sekhabhoni siphezulu kakhulu, siba yintsimbi etyhidiweyo, kwaye kuphela iialloyi ze-iron-carbon ezinomxholo ophakathi kwe-0.2% kunye ne-2.1% zibizwa ngokuba yintsimbi) Abantu baye bafunda ukuvelisa nokusebenzisa i-iron. ubuncinane kwiminyaka engamawaka amahlanu edlulileyo, kodwa kuphela kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini edlulileyo apho izixhobo zentsimbi zinokuveliswa ngokuzinzileyo. Imizekeliso yaseTshayina idla ngokuthi "intsimbi yenziwe kwiintlambululo ezilikhulu", "intsimbi enhle isetyenziswe kwi-blade", njl.

Kukho iimfihlelo ezininzi emva kwala maqhalo mabini. Oku "ukunyibilika kwintsimbi" eneneni kubhekiselele kwinkqubo yokubumba kunye nokubumba kwiChina yamandulo ukwenza isinyithi esikumgangatho ophezulu: abakhandi bentsimbi bafudumeza into engenanto kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo bayibumba kwaye bayisonga, ukuze ikhabhoni ekuyo isasazwe ngokulinganayo, kunye nokuqina kunye nokuqina. amandla ezinto eziphathekayo aphuculwe kakhulu. Kwaye "intsimbi efanelekileyo isetyenziswe kwi-blade" yathi abakhandi besinyithi kufuneka basebenzise iteknoloji edibeneyo ukwenza iimela xa izinto zinqongophele: ukudibanisa isinyithi esikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezinye izinto eziphantsi kakhulu ngokubumba.Kwangaxeshanye, inxalenye eyenziwe ngentsimbi. intsimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu isetyenziswa njenge blade, kunye nezinye izinto zenza iblade.

Ukungabikho kwentsimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu kumaxesha amandulo kunye nokungaqiniseki kwimveliso yentsimbi kuye kongeza imfihlelo eninzi kweli shishini, kwaye kwavelisa iintsomi ezininzi. eNtshona, kukho intsomi ethi “Damasko steel.” Zonke iintlobo zemimangaliso, njengekrele elenziwe ngentsimbi yaseDamasko zinokuwunqumla ngokulula umphanda wompu, iinwele eziwela phezu kwencakuba ziya kuziqhawula ngokwazo, njalo njalo. Ezi ntsomi zinempembelelo eluntwini ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.Nangona intsimbi eveliswa bubugcisa bezi mini kudala iyodlula intsimbi yaseDamasko, abantu basakholelwa ukuba kusekho umlingo womlingo ofihlakeleyo emva kwezo pateni zintle. Ukuze kuhambelane nolu luvo lukawonke-wonke, abavelisi beemela zasekhitshini bathatha imigudu yokuvelisa kwakhona ipateni yensimbi yaseDamasko ngoshishino lwale mihla.Ngoku awunyanzelekanga ukuba uye eSyria kuMbindi Mpuma, ungaya kwindawo ekufutshane “ IKEA” ukuthenga imela yasekhitshini yaseDamasko kwaye waneliseke.Jonga iimvakalelo zakudala wedwa.

Apha ngezantsi kukho ifoto yenkulungwane ye-18 yemela yentsimbi yaseDamasko: Thetha ngemela yasekhitshini (2) Umxholo wekhabhoni unempembelelo eqinisekileyo kwiipropathi zentsimbi.Xa uphezulu umxholo wekhabhoni, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ubunzima obuphezulu, kodwa ubunzima bezinto buya kuncitshiswa. Intsimbi enekhabhoni eyi-0.3-0.59% ibizwa ngokuba yintsimbi ephakathi kwekhabhoni, enokuqina nokuqina okulinganayo, idla ngokusetyenziswa ukwenza iindawo ezinomatshini ezithwala imithwalo. amandla intsimbi yentsimbi njalo njalo. Intsimbi equlethe ngaphezu kwe-1% yekhabhoni ibizwa ngokuba yi-ultra-high carbon steel, enokufikelela kubulukhuni obuphezulu ngonyango lobushushu, kodwa inobulukhuni obungenamandla.

Iimela zekhitshi ezenziwe ngentsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu okanye intsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu kakhulu inokufikelela kubulukhuni obuphezulu kakhulu, kwaye kulula ukuyilola iblade. Uninzi lweemela zaseJapan zenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo, ezihambelana nokusika okulungileyo okuhlala kufunwa kwi-cuisine yaseJapan. Kakade ke, i-carbon steel nayo inobuthathaka obubulalayo.

Ngoko ke, iimela ezenziwe ngolu hlobo kufuneka zihlanjwe kwaye zomiswe emva kokusetyenziswa. Iimela ezenziwe ngentsimbi yekhabhoni liqela elixutyiweyo.Iimela ezininzi zasekhitshini ezinexabiso eliphantsi zenziwe ngentsimbi ephantsi kwekhabhoni.Intsimbi enekhabhoni ephantsi yona ngokwayo ayinaxabiso kwaye kulula ukuyilungisa. Nangona kunjalo, iimela ezenziwe ngentsimbi ephantsi yekhabhoni akulula ukuyilola i-blade, kwaye i-blade kunzima ukuyigcina, kwaye iya kuba buthuntu ngokukhawuleza xa isetyenziswa.

Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zasebenza ixesha elide ekuphuculeni ukuqulunqwa kwentsimbi ukunyusa ukuxhathisa ukubola. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, abantu bafumanisa ukuba kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo yokongeza i-chromium kwintsimbi. Isixhobo sesokuba i-chromium yentsimbi yenza ifilimu eshinyeneyo neqinileyo ye-oxide kamsinya nje emva kokuba idibane nomoya, enokukhusela i-substrate yentsimbi ekungcolisweni yioksijini kunye nokufuma emoyeni.

Ukuba lo maleko wefilimu uyatshatyalaliswa, ichromium yentsimbi entsha iya kwenza ifilim efanayo yokukhusela kwakhona ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvezwa emoyeni, nto leyo ethintela lonke iqhekeza lentsimbi ukuba lingabi nomhlwa. Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-corrosion yensimbi engenasici kuhambelana ngqo nomxholo we-chromium, ngoko kuphela umxholo we-chromium odlula i-11% kuthiwa yintsimbi engenasici. Ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu le-chromium yesinyithi, abaxhamli abavela kuzo zonke iindlela zobomi bazama ukusika iikona kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye ingcamango yomlingo "yentsimbi engenasici" yazalwa kanye kwilizwe lethu.

Kwanezo zintsimbi zingenasiphene ezinokuthetheleleka egameni zineeyantlukwano ezinkulu ekuxhathiseni ukubola, ngoko ke xa uthenga iimela zekhitshi zentsimbi engenasici kunye netafile, nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekubunjweni kwezinto. Amagama 18/10, 18/8 okanye 18/0 ahlala ephawulwe kwitafile yentsimbi engenastainless, ebhekisa kwipesenti yechromium kunye nesiqulatho senickel kwimathiriyeli (le yinkqubo yentsimbi engenastainless yakudala, kunye nemathiriyeli emithathu ngokurhabaxa. ihambelana ne-316 yangoku, i-304 kunye ne-2 yechungechunge lwensimbi engenasici). I-Nickel kwinsimbi engenasici inceda ekuphuculeni iimpawu zomatshini, kwaye kwangaxeshanye inefuthe elincedisayo kwi-corrosion resistance.

Nangona kunjalo, isinyithi se-nickel singabizi kakhulu, ngoko ke abanye abavelisi basebenzisa isinyithi se-manganese endaweni yoko.Lo ngunobangela oyintloko wesiganeko se-"poisonous stainless steel" esibangelwa ngumvelisi othile wasekhaya kwixesha elidlulileyo. I-18/10 (oko kukuthi, i-316 insimbi engenasici) yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza i-tableware, imimese, iifolokhwe kunye neembiza, kodwa kunzima ukuyisebenzisa kwiikhikhini zekhitshi, kuba umxholo wekhabhoni kuyo kuphela i-0.08%, kwaye ayikwazi. zifumaneka ngonyango lobushushu. Abavelisi abaqhelekileyo beemela zasekhitshini basebenzisa ezinye iimodeli zensimbi ezingenasici kunye nomxholo ophezulu wekhabhoni.Umzekelo, insimbi engenasici esetyenziswe kwiimveliso zeWüSTHOF iqulethe i-0.5% yekhabhoni, esondele kumxholo wekhabhoni ephezulu.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, abanye abavelisi basebenzisa i-440 series steel stainless steel, umxholo wekhabhoni ophakamileyo ukuya kwi-0.6% ukuya kwi-1.20%, eyeyenqanaba le-carbon steel kunye ne-ultra-high carbon steel. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nzuzo kuzo zombini iziphelo.Yonke into ineenzuzo kunye nokungonakali.Ikhabhoni ekwintsimbi ineempembelelo zokuphelisa ukunqanda ukugqwala kwechromium.Xa umxholo wechromium uhlala ungaguqukiyo, kokukhona uphezulu umxholo wekhabhoni, kokukhona ukuqina kokugqwala. . Kwizixhobo ezifana neemela zasekhitshini ezifuna ukujongana netyuwa kunye ne-acid-base yonke imihla, ububukhali kunye nokumelana nomhlwa zizinto kanye ezingenakungahoywa. .

Makhe sithethe ngezinto ze-ceramic. I-Zirconium dioxide, umgubo omhlophe, ngoku isetyenziselwa ukwenza iimela zasekhitshini zeceramic. Umvelisi ubeka ezi powders kwisixhobo sokusila ekhitshini imela engenanto, usebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-120 atmospheres kwaye ayibhake kwindawo ye-1500 degrees, kwaye ezi powders zifakwe kwi-ceramics eqinile.

Ubunzima be-Mohs be-zirconia ceramics buphezulu ukuya kwi-8.5, ephezulu kakhulu kunomgangatho we-6-6.5 yentsimbi eqinile, ngoko inokucocwa kuphela ngevili lokusila idayimane. intsimbi enzima. Ngenxa yobunzima bayo obuphezulu kakhulu, iimela ze-ceramic zasekhitshini azigugi phantsi kokusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye iimpawu zabo zemichiza zizinzile, ngoko abakoyiki ukuhlaselwa kwe-asidi, i-alkali kunye netyuwa eqhelekileyo ekhitshini. Unokucinga ukuba inkokeli yekarati elawula umhlaba weemela zasekhitshini sele izalwe ekugqibeleni, kodwa akunjalo.

Xa kuthelekiswa nezitshetshe zentsimbi zasekhitshini, iimela zeceramic zibuthathaka kakhulu kukuqina.Kulula ukuziqhekeza xa ziphantsi kwamandla angaphandle, kwaye zikwathanda ukuqhekeka xa iblade isika izinto eziqinileyo. Okubi nangakumbi kukuba, ngenxa yokuba ukuqina kwayo kuphezulu kakhulu, akukho ndlela yokuyigulisa ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kukho “umthetho wama-28” xa usebenzisa iimela zasekhitshini. Ilungele ukuphekwa kwaseNtshona.

Kwimimese ye-ceramic, ngenxa yobunzima kunye nokuthungwa kwayo, ngokucacileyo ayinakukwazi ukudlala indima yekhitshi eyintloko esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba isetyenziselwa ngokukhethekileyo ukusika iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, kuseneenzuzo ezicacileyo..